共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 84 毫秒
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菲涅耳公式的几何图示与应用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
电磁波通过两种透明介质的分界面时,反射波、折射波和入射波的电矢量分量的大小和方向之间的关系可由菲涅耳公式说明,作通过分析和推导,给出了菲涅耳公式的几何图示,这使得在分析光学问题时,谱得简单和直观。 相似文献
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菲涅耳公式的验证性实验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以菲涅耳公式的推论为依据,设计了以分光计为工作平台的实验装置,通过在光路中增加起编器和检编器,对圆偏振光或椭圆偏振光的检测,间接地证明了菲涅耳公式的正确性. 相似文献
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根据波动光学的理论,对菲涅耳近场衍射公式误差相位的影响进行了分析。以单缝衍射为例,讨论了误差相位与计算精度的联系。结合菲涅耳线波带片焦面光强分布的计算,对比了菲涅耳衍射公式与基尔霍夫衍射公式的计算结果,说明在不满足误差相位近似条件下使用菲涅耳衍射公式带来的影响。最后对影响波带片焦面光强分布的几个因素进行了讨论。 相似文献
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平面波在各向异性晶体中的菲涅耳公式 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
当各向异性晶体介电主轴坐标系与入射光波所在平面坐标系取向不同时,讨论折射光波场强E的问题变得比较复杂,但是这种情形对于许多双轴晶体的非线性光学现象具有重要影响.在上述两坐标系任意取向的前提下,讨论了平面波从各向同性介质入射到各向异性晶体后,其折射光波电场强度E的大小和方向的一般表达式,证明了折射光波电场强度的方向和大小可以通过求解一元四次方程和电磁场边界条件而得到.对于一些特殊的入射光波方向和具有特殊对称性的晶体,折射光波电场强度E的方向与光波法线方向垂直,也就此特殊情况进行了讨论.利用所得结果,可以讨论两束折射光波能量的分配关系. 相似文献
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本文研究了光束入射角位于临界角附近的Fresnel公式的简化处理,并导出临界角法光学调焦误差表达式,展开了讨论与分析。 相似文献
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Reflection and transmission of traveling and evanescent waves by a layer of material with a negative index of refraction (NIM) is studied by means of the Fresnel coefficients. We derive their values in the “NIM limit”, and we show that this limit is consistent with the exact solution. It is also indicated that simply substituting the negative values of the relative permittivity and permeability of the NIM material into the exact solution leads to incorrect results for evanescent waves. 相似文献
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结合运动介质本构关系,运用并矢代数方法,求解运动介质中电磁场的色散关系.结果表明,波数k与波频ω之间仍然保持线性关系,其比例系数决定于波传播方向k与介质运动方向v之间的夹角θ、参考系之间的相对运动速度口以及静止介质折射率n’的大小. 相似文献
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L. Zhang 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2010,111(3):420-432
Because the optical plane defined by the incidence and reflection direction at a cylindrical surface has a complicated relation with the local azimuthal angle and zenith angle in the traditional cylindrical coordinate system, it is difficult to deal with the specular reflective boundary condition in the solution of the traditional radiative transfer equation for cylindrical system. In this paper, a new radiative transfer equation for graded index medium in cylindrical system (RTEGCN) is derived based on a newly defined cylindrical coordinate system. In this new cylindrical coordinate system, the optical plane defined by the incidence and reflection direction is just the isometric plane of the local azimuthal angle, which facilitates the RTEGCN in dealing with cylindrical specular reflective boundaries. A least squares finite element method (LSFEM) is developed for solving radiative transfer in single and multi-layer cylindrical medium based on the discrete ordinates form of the RTEGCN. For multi-layer cylindrical medium, a radial basis function interpolation method is proposed to couple the radiative intensity at the interface between two adjacent layers. Various radiative transfer problems in both single and multi-layer cylindrical medium are tested. The results show that the present finite element approach has good accuracy to predict the radiative heat transfer in multi-layer cylindrical medium with Fresnel surfaces. 相似文献
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In this paper a possible mechanism of current in medium is presented. Comparison
between this current and the magnetization current was made. Expression for this
current was derived. This work is helpful to understanding the interaction between
medium and electromagnetic wave. 相似文献