Geochronology of source materials from high-pressure and ultrahigh-pressure metamorphic rocks in Jurassic sedimentary rocks of Hefei Basin

Eclogite cobbles were discovered by Wang et al. (2001) in the Fenghuangtai Formation of the northern margin of Dabie Mountains in the Dushan area of Anhui Province, China[1]. They proposed that after the formation during the Triassic, the high-pressure (HP) and ultra-high-pressure (UHP) metamorphic rocks reached the sur-face through exhumation and uplifting before the late Ju-rassic. However, they have not provided any evidence about isotopic ages. One kind of cobbles of HP-UHP rocks w…     

Isotope chronological trace of granite gravel in Hefei Basin

The discovery of granite gravel in Hefei Jurassic backland basin, which came from the Dabie Shan or North Huaiyang, has a great significance for probing into uplift and exhumation of the Dabie orogenic belt. Lithochemical and isotope chronological analyses on the granite gravel in the Sanjianpu Formation and the Fenghuangtai Formation in Jinzhai County prove that post-orogenic granite was developed in the major provenance of the Hefei Basin; that is, Dabie Shan or North Huaiyang. Discordant lower intersection point age of zircon U-Pb of granite gravel is about 214 Ma, and⁴⁰Ar/³⁹Ar age of muscovite about 196 Ma, K-Ar age of K-spar about 181 Ma. The former is the diagenetic age of the sample, and the latter two represent the sealed ages of muscovite and K-spar respectively. The age of sedimentary rocks in which a lot of granite gravels appear in the sedimentary section may represent the newest age of the exhumation of the granite body, so we assume that the age is 166 Ma. Therefore, we calculated the uplift rates of the granite body from Late Triassic to early Middle Jurassic; that is about 0.08 km/Ma and 0.4–0.3 km/Ma in the early slowly uplifting stage and later fast uplifting stage respectively, after the formation of the body at 214 Ma. These results are basically identical to the uplifting ages of the Dabie ultrahigh pressure metamorphic (UHPM) belt and the North Huaiyang thrust belt.     

Rb-Sr chronological characteristics of Jurassic granitoid gravels in north margin of Dabie block, Central China

Granitoid gravels are discovered from alluvial fan conglomerates, the base of Jurassic Fenghuangtai Formation (J₂ ²), in the north margin of Dabie block and the south part of the Hefei Basin. These granitoid gravels make up 5%–10% of all gravels by volume percent. For the four components, K-feldspar, biotite, amphibole and whole rock divided from two selected granitoid gravel samples, their Rb-Sr isotopes are measured, which gives two formation ages of granitoids: (428±20) Ma and (430±54) Ma, and means that the Early Paleozoic granitoid intrusive rocks once existed in the Dabie Mountain provenances of Jurassic. The granitoids occur in the tectonic setting of post-collision uplift according to lithogeochemical discriminant analysis.     

辽河盆地反转期构造特征

辽河盆地目前发现 7个反转构造带 ,均呈北东或北北东向展布 .正反转构造可分为单一型和复合型 2大类 .因受力方式的不同 ,单一型正反转构造可分为挤压倾滑型和压扭型 2亚类 ,复合型正反转构造分为压扭复合型和挤压倾滑复合型 2亚类 .这些反转构造均经历了裂陷—坳陷—反转的 3个发展阶段 .纵向上正反转构造的幅度均小于拉张期的构造幅度 ;平面上由于受力方式和力的大小差异 ,各个带正反转构造的类型和强度因此不同 .正反转构造直接覆于凹陷之上 ,十分有利于油气聚集保存     

合肥盆地安参1井粘土矿物XRD及成岩程度分析

文章对合肥盆地安参1井内15个泥岩样粘土矿物进行了X射线衍射分析,从获得的伊利石结晶度和伊/蒙混层比测试结果,揭示了该深井所钻遇地层的成岩程度和热演化程度.在井深1 000 m以上段地层处于成岩阶段,所经历的温度小于200℃.在井深1 000～4180 m段地层已进入埋藏变质阶段,所经历的温度介于200～300℃;而在井深4 180 m以下段已进入浅变带(即绿片岩相开始阶段),指示温度略大于300℃.文章还对该井伊利石结晶度纵向变化曲线进行了讨论,认为井深370.75 m处样品结晶度高于下伏地层的原因是受燕山运动古城幕的影响所致,该现象反映出盆地形成时处于活动的构造背景.     

合肥盆地白垩纪伸展构造格局

合肥盆地早白垩世演化过程长期存在争议.利用最新的油气勘探地震资料,系统分析了盆地内主要断层及其东缘的郯庐断裂伸展活动在地震剖面上的构造表现,并在此基础上论述了合肥盆地东部白垩系朱巷组、响导铺组、张桥组的断裂-沉积响应.结合同位素年代学资料综合分析认为,合肥盆地伸展活动的起始时间为早白垩世中期,持续至古近纪末.同时采用2DMOVE模拟软件对断层的分析也支持了这一认识.该时期合肥盆地呈现复合式断陷构造格局,盆地东西部受北北东向郯庐断裂带与吴集断裂的伸展作用控制,出现了北北东向的半地堑式断陷盆地.同时,盆地北界及内部近东西向南倾断裂(寿县-定远断裂、肥中断裂、肥西-韩摆渡断裂)的伸展活动,又控制出现了近东西向、北断南超的半地堑式盆地,总体上为复合断陷盆地,其伸展活动发生在华北克拉通岩石圈减薄的背景下,与太平洋板块高角度俯冲有关.     

Occurrence of Neoproterozoic low-grade metagranite in the western Beihuaiyang zone,the Dabie orogen

Based on detailed field investigations and petrographic observations, we discovered Neoproterozoic-emplaced granite from the metavolcanics of the Dingyuan Formation in the western Beihuaiyang zone, the Dabie orogen. This study reports the results of zircon U-Pb dating and preliminary petrographic observations on two metagranite samples. The studied rocks experienced epidote-amphibolite facies metamorphism and strong structural deformation. Their U-Pb ages are 726 ± 6 and 758 ± 12 Ma, respectively, similar to those for the Luzhenguan complex in the eastern segment of the Beihuaiyang zone. In combination with previously determined 635 ± 5 Ma low-grade metagabbro, this study suggests the occurrence of at least two types of Neoproterozoic intrusive rocks in the Beihuaiyang zone, the northern margin of the South China Block (SCB): 726–758 Ma metagranite and 635 Ma metagabbro. These rocks occur within the metamorphosed Ordovician volcanic zone (originally named the Dingyuan Formation) and are in tectonic contact to each other, but they formed in different tectonic settings. The protolith ages for the Neoproterozoic low-grade metaigneous rocks are in good agreement not only with ages for two episodes of mid- and late-Neoproterozoic mafic and felsic magmatism in the Suizhou and Zaoyang area, Hubei Province, but also agree with protolith ages of ultrahigh-pressure metaigneous rocks in the Dabie-Sulu orogenic belt. In view of their tectonic relationships to country rocks, it appears that these Neoproterozoic low-grade rocks are exotic and they may have been detached and scraped from subducting SCB crust in the early Triassic during the initial continental subduction, and thrusted over Paleozoic metamorphosed rocks in the southern margin of the North China Block during continental collision.     

合肥盆地重力异常特征及其地质意义

在详细描述合肥盆地布格重力异常的分布特征的同时，给出了布格重力异常小波分析计算不同阶次细节的结果．通过不同阶次小波细节特征的比较以及同布格异常总的特征比较，得到了一些盆地边界断裂及沉积范围随时代从老到新的动态变化信息．西界断裂周集-吴集断裂可以向南延伸至大别造山带；南部边界在舒城至晓天间随时代从老到新逐渐南移，现今的边界可划到龙河口附近；东界郯庐断裂随深度从深到浅被后期改造的痕迹越来越清楚．从早侏罗世开始，盆地内沉积分布范围开始由小变大，逐渐又由大变小，由连续变得不连续．     

合肥盆地东部朱巷组X射线衍射分析及其油气意义

对取自合肥盆地大桥凹陷内下白垩统朱巷组(K1Z)21个泥岩样粘土矿物进行X射线衍射分析,定量研究表明,伊利石结晶度值均大于0.42,一般为0.42～0.75。伊利石/蒙皂石混层比有5个样品小于50.00%,其余为50.20%～70.10%,蒙皂石转化从无序间层到部分有序间层,反映地表处朱巷组处于成岩作用中-早期阶段,有机质成熟度处于成熟-未成熟阶段,没有进入埋藏变质。结合钻井Ro资料及地球物理资料,揭示朱巷组埋深大于3000m,预测深埋地下的朱巷组烃源岩已进入生油门限。     

东秦岭-大别造山带南缘印支期以来构造层序耦合特征分析

通过对东秦岭-大别山造山带南缘鄂东地区、荆当盆地、秭归盆地和川东北地区三叠纪-古近纪的构造层序对比研究,划分出三个大的构造层序,并分析了中上扬子地区印支期以来沉积盆地性质转换和迁移过程与构造层序的耦合关系,揭示了东秦岭-大别造山与成盆作用过程.认为早三叠世至中三叠世构造层序Ⅰ记录了扬子地台由克拉通盆地逐渐萎缩的过程,反映了印支期华北板块与扬子板块之间软碰撞未造山的过程;晚三叠世至早白垩世构造层序Ⅱ记录了前陆盆地的三次幕式演化过程,反映了早燕山期华北板块与扬子板块之间呈斜向、剪刀式由东向西陆-陆碰撞关闭以及前展逆冲叠置造山作用过程,与江南逆冲带联合作用形成前陆盆地沉降和沉积中心向西的迁移.晚白垩世至古近纪区域构造背景发生重大变化,构造层序Ⅲ记录了晚燕山期地壳快速均衡隆升,伸展断陷盆地形成演化过程.     

鄂尔多斯盆地构造与耦合成矿关系思考

目的探索多种矿产耦合成矿的盆地构造动力学问题。方法综合剖析鄂尔多斯盆地构造与油、气、煤和砂岩型铀矿等多种矿产共存富集的时空配置关系。结果鄂尔多斯盆地多种矿产相互关联、共存富集于古生界和中生界的不同地质层位，促使它们耦合成矿的时代主要发生在晚侏罗-早白垩世的燕山中晚期，主体受控于中新生代多构造演化及其关键变革时期的构造转换过程。结论探索、研究鄂尔多斯盆地中新生代构造动力学演化及其叠加转换关系，有助于客观认识多种矿产共存富集可能受控的统一盆地动力学环境及其耦合成矿效应。     

塔里木盆地库车褶皱冲断带的构造特征与油气聚集

根据地面地质调查和地震剖面解释 ,认为库车褶皱冲断带具有分带组合的构造特点 ,即由南侧的滑脱褶皱和北侧的断展褶皱相互匹配 ,实例有喀桑托开背斜与吉迪克背斜、吐孜麻扎背斜与大宛齐背斜、亚克里克背斜与米斯坎塔格背斜以及东秋里塔格背斜与亚肯背斜等 .除了南北分带、上下分层和东西分段特征外 ,库车褶皱冲断带还具有构造分块特点 ,自西向东依次可分却勒、克拉、迪那和阳霞 4大区块 .库车褶皱冲断带的油气聚集主要与侧断坡相关背斜有关     

Discovery of the eclogite and its petrography in the Northern Dabie Mountain

Eclogite from the Northern Dabie Mountain is a new finding by the authors. These eclogites in foliated perdotite are enveloped by banded gneiss and occur in the mafic-ultramafic rock belt. They are mainly composed of omphacite, garnet, diopside, orthopyroxene, amphibole, plagioclase and magnetite, and a small amount of rutile, spinel, olivin and 鏾rundum. The mineral association of peak metamorphism of the eclogite is omphacite+garnet+rutile. The existence of eclogite in the Northern Dabie Mountain implies that there was an eclogitic metamorphism prior to the granulitic facies one in the mafic-ultramafic rock belt.     

合肥城市热岛强度及绿化效应

通过对合肥城市热岛效应的研究 ,发现合肥全年存在热岛效应 ,热岛强度 (ΔTu-r)年变化表现为 6、7月份最强 ,1 2、1月份最弱 ;ΔTu-r日变化出现两个峰值 ,与市中心人流、车流高峰一致 ;合肥城市热岛中心位置随季节变化 ,合肥热岛强度(ΔTu-r)随人口增长而逐年增强 ,1 998年最高值达 5.9℃。根据灰色预测 ,到 2 1世纪初随着人口增长ΔTu-r可能达 9.2℃ ;绿化效应的研究为城市规划、绿化建设选择有利于减弱夏季热岛强度的绿地类型及树种提供了科学依据     

First occurrence of preiswerkite in the Dabie UHP metamorphic belt

This note reports the preiswerkite that was found as the first occurrence in the UHP metamorphic belt of the Dabie Mountain. It occurs in the quartz jadeitite, and coexists with plagioclase, taramite and magnetite as retrograde symplectite. The calculated temperature of formation for preiswerkite is about 600 – 620 °C (at P=1.0 – 1.5GPa), suggesting that the preiswerkite is an indicator mineral of high-grade greenschist facies retrograded from eclogitefacies rocks.     

合肥市"城中村"和谐治理改造的策略

文章研究了"城中村"的一般特点,"城中村"的发展具有明显的阶段性。如果能在其发展的早期对它进行政策上的管理和引导,将大大降低"城中村"改造的难度和成本。以合肥市为例,从统筹规划、管理体制、集体资产的处理、利益分配机制和组织宣传工作等方面阐述了早期"城中村"治理改造中的对策,试图为中等发达城市的"城中村"和谐改造提供参考和借鉴。     

清代合肥的城垣建设

清代的合肥是庐州府治所所在,清代的合肥城垣包含了诸多的历史信息,研究清代的城垣修建,对我们了解清代合肥的经济、政治、军事的影响有着重要的作用。     

强夯机多体系统刚柔耦合动力学仿真与结构优化

针对强夯机满载率高,起重卸载频繁,工作环境恶劣等特点,以某新型强夯机为研究对象,基于多体系统动力学理论,考虑臂架各部件的柔性,建立了强夯机多体系统刚柔耦合动力学模型,通过动态响应仿真与试验对比,研究了整机在典型工况下的动力学特性,得出了臂架关键部件的运动规律及应力结果。借助于刚柔耦合动力学计算结果,根据优化设计理论和方法建立臂架结构优化的数学模型,通过优化计算后的臂架结构应力减少12.48%,最大位移减少15.47%,臂架总质量减少6.52%,强度得以充分发挥,整机各项性能得以改善。     

层厚与岩性控制裂缝发育的力学机理研究——以鄂尔多斯盆地延长组为例

以鄂尔多斯盆地南部的延长组长6~7 段为例, 重点研究层厚和岩性控制构造裂缝发育的规律, 并对其裂缝面密度进行定量化研究。结果表明, 层厚影响构造裂缝发育, 薄层比厚层更易发育构造裂缝, 这与不同层厚中裂缝尖端应力集中情况不同有关。在一定厚度范围内, 裂缝面密度与层厚之间有幂指数关系; 当厚度超过临界值(约250 cm)时, 裂缝面密度基本上不变。在相同层厚和不同岩性条件下, 裂缝面密度由小到大依次为中砂岩、细砂岩、粉砂岩和页岩, 即在相同构造环境和等厚地层情况下, 碎屑岩粒级越小, 面密度越大, 构造裂缝面密度与岩石粒径之间呈负幂指数关系, 这与不同粒级的颗粒间应力不同有关。通过多元分析和力学机理探讨, 认为本区控制裂缝发育的两个因素中, 层厚是主控因素。