乙基紫-脱氧核糖核酸共振发光体系的研究及其分析应用

研究了碱性染料乙基紫与小牛胸腺脱氧核糖核酸(ctDNA)体系的结合反应及其共振发光光谱.在pH5.0～10.0范围内,乙基紫在595nm处有一特征吸收峰,加入DNA后,吸收峰消失,而在507nm处出现新的吸收峰,表明有新的结合物形成.在510nm处出现共振发光峰,其发光强度与DNA浓度呈线性关系,线性范围为0～500ng/mL;检出限(3σ)为1.54ng/mL.方法具有较高的灵敏度和准确度.将该体系用于核酸试样的测定,结果令人满意.     

利福霉素类抗生素-Cu(II)-核酸体系的RRS光谱研究

在Britton-Robinson (B-R)缓冲溶液中, 利福霉素类药物与ctDNA反应的适宜的pH范围是1.9～2.1. 此类药物本身有微弱RRS峰, 它们具有相似的光谱特征, 其散射峰均在290和370 nm附近; 而ctDNA的RRS峰在310 nm处. 两者反应形成结合产物后其RRS明显增强, 并在375 nm左右出现最大散射峰, 且有不同程度的红移和散射增强, 说明两者结合成新的产物; 加入Cu2＋离子后, Cu2＋与利福霉素抗生素及DNA形成三元复合物, 此时将导致RRS进一步剧增, 而且RRS光谱增强值与DNA浓度呈正比, 因而可用于DNA测定具有较高的灵敏度, 实验对ctDNA的检出限为9.7 ng/mL (RFSV-Cu2＋- ctDNA体系). 文中研究了三元配合物反应的适宜条件和影响因素, 基于此反应发展了一种用RRS技术测定DNA的新方法.     

利福霉素类抗生素-Cu(Ⅱ)-核酸体系的RRS光谱研究

在Britton-Robinson(B-R)缓冲溶液中,利福霉素类药物与ctDNA反应的适宜的pH范围是1.9～2.1.此类药物本身有微弱RRS峰,它们具有相似的光谱特征,其散射峰均在290和370 nm附近;而ctDNA的RRS峰在310 nm处.两者反应形成结合产物后其RRS明显增强,并在375nm左右出现最大散射峰,且有不同程度的红移和散射增强,说明两者结合成新的产物;加入Cu2 离子后,Cu2 与利福霉素抗生素及DNA形成三元复合物,此时将导致RRS进一步剧增,而且RRS光谱增强值与DNA浓度呈正比,因而可用于DNA测定具有较高的灵敏度,实验对ctDNA的检出限为9.7ng/mL(RFSV-Cu2 -ctDNA体系).文中研究了三元配合物反应的适宜条件和影响因素,基于此反应发展了一种用RRS技术测定DNA的新方法.     

胰蛋白酶与DNA相互作用的共振瑞利散射光谱及其分析应用研究

当胰蛋白酶与鲱鱼精DNA(hsDNA)、 鲑鱼精DNA(sDNA)以及小牛胸腺DNA(ctDNA)之间发生相互作用时,共振瑞利散射(RRS)会显著增强,并产生新的RRS光谱. 三者有近似的光谱特征,其最大RRS峰分别位于307 nm(hsDNA和sDNA体系)和290 nm处(ctDNA体系),另一散射峰位于350 nm处,其散射强度(ΔI)与DNA或者胰蛋白酶的浓度成正比,因此可用于蛋白质和DNA的相互测定. 当用胰蛋白酶测定DNA时,hsDNA,sDNA和ctDNA的检测范围分别为1.4×10^-3～2.3, 2.1×10^-3～2.5和3.5×10^-3～1.9 μg/mL(ctDNA),它们的检出限分别为0.4,0.7和1.1 ng/mL. 当用hsDNA测定胰蛋白酶时,其线性范围为0.1～30.0 μg/mL,检出限为39.0 ng/mL. 研究了最佳的反应条件、 影响因素和结合产物的化学性质,考察了胰蛋白酶与DNA的结合比,推测了它们的结合方式,并以胰蛋白酶作RRS探针,发展了一种高灵敏、 简便和快速测定痕量DNA的新方法.     

小檗碱-I－3缔合微粒体系的光度分析应用

在稀HCl介质中,I-3在340 nm处有一吸收峰;当小檗碱(BB)与I-3共存时体系呈橙黄色,在580 nm处产生一共振散射峰.以试剂作参比,该缔合微粒体系在530 nm产生一吸收峰,BB浓度在0～7.0×10-5mol/L范围内与A530 nm呈线性,据此建立了一种测定小檗碱含量的分光光度新方法,并用于针剂样品中小檗碱测定,结果满意.同步散射光谱研究表明,BB+与I-3可通过静电引力作用形成疏水性的(I3-BB)缔合物分子,并进一步聚集形成稳定的(I3-BB)n缔合纳米微粒.由于该缔合纳米微粒在580 nm处产生共振散射效应,故体系呈橙黄色.     

中性红与透明质酸钠相互作用的共振瑞利散射光谱及其分析应用

在pH 4.3～5.2的B-R缓冲溶液中,中性红与透明质酸钠作用形成离子缔合物时导致溶液共振瑞利散射(RRS)大大增强并产生新的RRS光谱,其最大散射峰位于328 nm处,另在605 nm处有一个较弱的散射峰.透明质酸钠质量浓度在0～2.5 mg/L范围内,与RRS强度有良好的线性关系.据此,建立了新的测定透明质酸钠的分析方法.该法的检出限(3σ)为25.9 ng/mL,并已用于滴眼液和化妆水中透明质酸钠的测定.     

小檗碱-Ⅰ3^-缔合微粒体系的光度分析应用

在稀HCl介质中,I-3在340 nm处有一吸收峰;当小檗碱(BB)与I-3共存时体系呈橙黄色,在580 nm处产生一共振散射峰.以试剂作参比,该缔合微粒体系在530 nm产生一吸收峰,BB浓度在0～7.0×10-5mol/L范围内与A530 nm呈线性,据此建立了一种测定小檗碱含量的分光光度新方法,并用于针剂样品中小檗碱测定,结果满意.同步散射光谱研究表明,BB+与I-3可通过静电引力作用形成疏水性的(I3-BB)缔合物分子,并进一步聚集形成稳定的(I3-BB)n缔合纳米微粒.由于该缔合纳米微粒在580 nm处产生共振散射效应,故体系呈橙黄色.     

偶氮氯膦Ⅲ双波长分光光度法测定奶粉中的Fe(Ⅲ)

在酸性介质中,Fe(Ⅲ)与偶氮氯膦Ⅲ反应生成具有明显正吸收峰和负吸收峰的螯合物,最大正吸收波长位于670nm,最大负吸收波长位于530nm,用双波长叠加测定,表观摩尔吸光系数(ε)为5.93×10~4 L/(mol·cm),线性范围为0.2~2.00mg/L,探讨了适宜的反应条件、考察了准确度、精密度及选择性。该方法用于奶粉中Fe(Ⅲ)的测定,结果令人满意。     

紫外可见分光光度法测定微量亚硝酸根的研究

在硫酸介质中,亚硝酸根与水溶性番红花红O发生重氮化偶联反应,在518 nm和348 nm处产生灵敏的吸收峰,根据两波长处吸光光度值的加和值和亚硝酸根浓度的线性关系,建立了一种分光光度法测定微量亚硝酸根的新方法。方法的线性范围为0～6.0μg/10mL,摩尔吸光系数为6.2×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1)。方法用于蔬菜和雨水中亚硝酸根的测定,结果满意。     

茜素红S-牛血清白蛋白配合物的凝胶层析分离制备及紫外可见吸收光谱研究

用葡聚糖凝胶层析分离制备牛血清蛋白(BSA)-茜素红S(ARS)配合物。在420和530 nm处用紫外可见吸收光谱法同时测定含有BSA-ARS配合物和茜素红S的联立方程为:A420=4.89×103cARS 3.06×104cBSA-ARS,A530=4.60×102cARS 2.29×104cBSA-ARS;正交试验选择了合适的分离条件:柱直径1.0 cm,柱长30.0 cm,凝胶用量1.3 g,最佳进样浓度为ARS:5×10-3mol/L、BSA:1.49×10-4mol/L,进样体积1.5 mL,洗脱流速0.33 mL/min,分离度为1.25;测定了纯BSA-ARS配合物紫外吸收光谱,最大吸收峰在530 nm。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

Toward new camptothecins. Part 6: Synthesis of crucial ketones and their use in Friedländer reaction

In the context of the preparation of camptothecin and luotonin A analogs, the synthesis of some key keto-precursors and their use in Friedländer condensation are described. This paper also focuses on the stability of these keto intermediates and emphasizes the major differences between indolizinones and pyrroloquinazolinones series. Noteworthy is also the report of some original structures isolated as by-products of some experiments.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.     

Highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of 2,4-dichloropyridine enabling a novel approach to 2,4-bisanilinopyridine (BAPyd) libraries

The highly regioselective Buchwald–Hartwig amination at C-2 of the cheap and readily accessible reagent, 2,4-dichloropyridine with a range of anilines and heterocyclic amines is described. This new methodology is robust and provides a facile access to 4-chloro-N-phenylpyridin-2-amines on 0.25 mol scale. These intermediates undergo a further Buchwald–Hartwig amination at higher temperature to enable rapid exploration of the chemical space at C-4 and to provide a library of 2,4-bisaminopyridines.     

KMnO4-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines: Synthesis of amides and sulfonamides

KMnO₄-mediated oxidative CN bond cleavage of tertiary amines producing secondary amine was introduced, which was trapped by electrophiles (acyl chloride and sulfonyl chloride) to form amides and sulfonamides. The reaction could take place at mild condition, tolerating a wide range of function groups and affording products in moderate to excellent yields.     

Chemistry of heterocyclic compounds at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, over 50 years (Review)

The review contains a concise historical account and information on the most significant researches undertaken by the staff at the A. E. Favorsky Irkutsk Institute of Chemistry, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences on the Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds. Dedicated to Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences B. A. Trofimov on his 70th jubilee. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1443–1502, October, 2008.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Sulfur-directed metal-free and regiospecific methyl C(sp3)–H imidation of thioanisoles

Regiospecific and direct imidation of the methyl C(sp³)–H bond of thioanisoles is realized under mild and metal-free conditions with N-fluorobis(benzenesulfonyl)imide as an oxidant and nitrogen source. Proposed mechanism suggests that thionium ion intermediates and a Pummerer-type reaction are involved. The imidation has advantages such as high step-economy, excellent functionality tolerance, and regiospecificity, giving structurally diverse imidation products.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.