[Mo2O2S2(S2)2][2-]的振动光谱研究

本文测定了原子簇化合物[Mo2O2S2(S2)2][2-]的红外和拉曼光谱,并在乙腈溶液中测得其共振拉曼光谱和退偏振比。利用X光晶体结构数据,对此阴离子的伸缩振动作了简化的正则坐标分析计算。所得结果可以帮助分析和归属一些Mo-Fe-S原子簇化合物的振动光谱。     

原子簇化合物[Et4N]2[Mo2O2S2(S2)(S4)]的合成和结构

目前,Mo-S化合物的化学,特别是以多硫基为配体的铟硫化合物的化学是一个活跃的研究领域。这里我们报道含S₂^2-、S₄^2-两种多硫基的二核钼原子簇化合物〔Et₄N〕₂〔Mo₂O₂(S₂)(S₄)(u₃-S)₂]的合成和单晶结构。     

DiastereoselectiveandEnantioselectiveSynthesisof(1S,2S)-2-Ethyl-1-aminocyclopropaneCarboxylicAcid

During the last decade, 1-aminocyclopropanecarboxylic acid and its derivatives (ACCS) have attracted increasing attention of organic and bioorganic chemists due to their outstanding biological properties, ranging from antimicrobial, insecticidal, plant growth and fruit ripening controls, etc.1. Moreover, the three-membered carbocycle provides building blocks of unprecedented synthetic potential because it undergoes selective ring opening, ring enlargement or cycloaddition reactions2. The mo…     

TiO2光催化消除H2S的研究

在TiO₂上进行了气相H₂S光催化氧化消除的研究.氧对H₂S的光催化氧化消除过程是不可缺少的,对含量为560mg/m³的H₂S,当加入的氧气与原料气中H₂S的分子比为42:1,空速为28000h^-1时,去除率达到97%.在H₂S光催化氧化消除过程中,单质硫的产生可使TiO₂失活,经光照再生单质硫转化为SO₄^2-后,TiO₂活性恢复,而且SO₄^2-的生成对催化剂的中毒有抑制作用.     

The Unprecedented [S4N2O10]2− Anion in the Molecular Gold Complexes [Au2Br2(S4N2O10)2] and [Au2Cl2(S4N2O10)2](S2O5Cl2)

The reaction of hexachlorophosphazene, P₃N₃Cl₆, with SO₃ and the gold halides AuCl₃ and AuBr₃, respectively, leads to the new cyclic anionic tetramer, [S₄N₂O₁₀]²⁻, which is coordinated to Au³⁺ in the dimeric complexes [Au₂X₂(S₄N₂O₁₀)₂] (X=Cl, Br). The [S₄N₂O₁₀]²⁻ anion can be seen as the condensation product of two sulfate anions, [SO₄]²⁻_, and two amidosulfate anions, [NH₂SO₃]⁻.     

SYNTHESIS AND STRUCTURE OF CU8S[S2P（OC2H5）2]6

<正> Cu8C24H60O12P6S13,Mt= 1651. 73,trigonal,R3,a=b = c= 12. 667(4) A,α= β=γ=111. 42(1)°.V=1441(2)A3,Z=1,Dc=1. 903g·cm-3,λ(MoKa) = 0. 71073 A ,μ(MoKa) = 35. 671cm-1, F ( 000 ) = 830, 293K. Final R = 0. 066,Rw= 0. 077 for 850 unique intensity data (I≥3σ(I)). Each unit cell of the crystal comprises of a neutral molecule of formula Cu8S(dtp)6[dtp=S2P(OEt)2],wherein the eight copper atoms are arranged at the corners of regular cube,with each dtp ligand μ4-bridged to each face of the cube and a μ8-S in the center bonded to all the eight copper atoms. Each copper atom is coordinated by four sulfur atoms in a tetrahedral configuration. The bond lengths of Cu-(μ8-S) are in the range of 2. 627(2)-2. 543(2) A ,those of Cu-S(dtp)in the range of 2. 251-2. 280A.The adjacent Cu-Cu bond lengths (2. 950(5)-3. 070(2) A) show a weak interaction between the copper atoms     

La6NiSi2S14与La6CoSi2S14的合成及其晶体结构

La₆NiSi₂S₁₄与La₆CoSi₂S₁₄单晶是利用助熔剂法在1100℃下合成的。它们皆属于六方晶系,P6₃空间群。a=10.293(1)[10.290(2)] Å,c=5.744(1)[5.763(2)]Å,Z=1。627[629]条反射(I≥2.5σ(I))参加计算,R=0.0363[0.0781]。La在扭曲的二帽三角棱柱内,与S八配位,La-S平均键长为2.990[2.992]Å。Ni[Co](处于B位)在三角反棱柱里,与S六配位,Ni[Co]-S健长三个是2.559[2.529]Å,其余三个为2.650[2.679]Å,其占有率约为1/6。Si(处于C位)在四面体内,与S四配位,在Si-S键长中三个是2.130[2.146]Å.第四个键长是2.098[2.093]Å。     

Origin and Acceleration of Insoluble Li2S2−Li2S Reduction Catalysis in Ferromagnetic Atoms-based Lithium-Sulfur Battery Cathodes

Accelerating insoluble Li₂S₂−Li₂S reduction catalysis to mitigate the shuttle effect has emerged as an innovative paradigm for high-efficient lithium-sulfur battery cathodes, such as single-atom catalysts by offering high-density active sites to realize in situ reaction with solid Li₂S₂. However, the profound origin of diverse single-atom species on solid-solid sulfur reduction catalysis and modulation principles remains ambiguous. Here we disclose the fundamental origin of Li₂S₂−Li₂S reduction catalysis in ferromagnetic elements-based single-atom materials to be from their spin density and magnetic moments. The experimental and theoretical studies disclose that the Fe−N₄-based cathodes exhibit the fastest deposition kinetics of Li₂S (226 mAh g⁻¹) and the lowest thermodynamic energy barriers (0.56 eV). We believe that the accelerated Li₂S₂−Li₂S reduction catalysis enabled via spin polarization of ferromagnetic atoms provides practical opportunities towards long-life batteries.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of aNovelPolythiotungstate Compound[PPh4]2[（S）2W（μ—S）2（O）W（THF）（μ—S）2W（S）2]

1 INTRODUCTION Polythiotungstate complexes can be prepared from the protonation of one sulfur atom of [WS4]2－ and subsequent intramolecular redox reactions[1,2]. For example, [(S)2W(m-S)2W(m-S)2W(S)2]2 was formed by the acidification of a diluted aqueous solution of (NH4)2[WS4] with dilute H2SO4[3]. When a diluted aqueous solution containing [WS4]2 was acidified with 0.1mol/L HCl, [(S)2W(m-S)2(O)- W(H2O)(m-S)2W(S)2]2 was formed[4]. [(S)2W- (m-S)2(S)W(m-S)2W(S)2]2 was form…     

The kinetics study of the S + S2 → S3 reaction by the chaperone mechanism

The recombination of S atoms has been found to be stepwise from the smallest unit, the elemental S atom, to the most abundant molecule S(8). The reaction between S + S(2) → S(3) has not been reported either experimentally or by theory, but may be a key intermediate step in the formation of sulfur aerosols in low-O(2) atmospheres. In this work, the kinetics of this reaction is reported with Ar gas used as the chaperone molecule in the production of S(3) via two complex intermediates: SAr + S(2) and S(2)Ar + S. Quasi-classical and classical trajectory methods are used. The rate constant of the S + S(2) + Ar → S(3) + Ar reaction is determined to be 2.66 × 10(-33) cm(6) mol(-1)?s(-1) at 298.15 K. The temperature dependence of the reaction is found to be 2.67 × 10(-33) exp[143.56(1∕T-1∕298.15)]. The second-order rate constant of S + S(2) → S(3) is 6.47 × 10(-14) cm(3)?molecule(-1)?s(-1) at 298.15 K and the Arrhenius-type rate constant is calculated to be 6.25 × 10(-14) exp[450.15(1∕T-1∕298.15)] cm(3)?molecule(-1)?s(-1). This work provides a rate coefficient for a key intermediate species in studies of sulfur formation in the modern Venus atmosphere and the primitive Earth atmosphere, for which assumed model rate coefficients have spanned nearly 4 orders of magnitude. Although a symmetry-induced mass-independent isotope effect is not expected for a chaperone mechanism, the present work is an important step toward evaluating whether mass-independence is expected for thiozone formation as is observed for ozone formation.     

簇合物[Et4N]2[Mo2S4(SCH2CH2S)2]的合成及晶体结构

以(NH4)2MoS4,Et4NBr,HSCH2CH2SH为原料合成了新的簇合物——[Et4N]2[Mo2S4(SCH2CH2S)2],其结构经X射线四圆衍射仪,IR。UV及元素分析确证。其晶体属单斜晶系。晶胞参数为：a=1．0304(8)nm,b=1．4158(8)sin。c=1．1417(1)nm,V=1．63801nm^3,z=4。晶体结构经块状矩阵最小二乘法修正后,最终偏离因子R=0．084。     

Kinetics of H2S destruction in the radiolysis of CH4−H2S gas mixtures

The kinetics of H₂S destruction in the radiolysis of CH₄–H₂S and CH₄–H₂S–O₂ mixtures has been studied. It has been shown that G(–H₂S) depends on amounts of hydrogen sulfide and the presence of oxygen in the starting mixture and is within the range of 5–13 mol/100 eV. G(H₂) decreases with the increases of O₂ content and amounts to the constant value of 2.     

CRYSTAL AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF A NEW ISOMER OF THE COMPLEX W2S4[S2P（OEt）2]2

<正> C8H20O4P2S8W2, Mr = 866. 37, monoclinic, space group P21/ n, α= 10. 122(2),b=12. 813(3),c=18. 267(3) A ;β=90. 25(1)°;7 = 2639(2) A3;Z=4; Dc=2. 43gcm-3;λ(Mo Kα) = 0. 71069A ,μ= 110. 80cm-1,F(000) = 1624,final R = 0. 039 for 2906 observed reflections with I≥3σ(I). The tungsten atom in W2S4[S2P (OEt)2]2 is coordinated by five sulfur atoms,forming a square pyramid. Two WS5 units are linked together by sharing a S-S edge.     

Na2S溶液吸收低浓度SO2的动力学研究

近几年来我国城市空气质量虽有所改善,但改善幅度不大.2004年我国SO2排放量达2254.9万吨,出现酸雨的城市比上年增加了2.1个百分点[1].     

制备Na2S2O3的微型实验探讨

本文设计了一套用硫粉和Ｎａ２ＳＯ３制备Ｎａ２Ｓ２Ｏ３的微型实验装置。用该套装置制备Ｎａ２Ｓ２Ｏ３，试剂用量少（硫粉０３ｇ，Ｎａ２ＳＯ３０６ｇ，蒸馏水２ｍＬ），反应时间只需２０ｍｉｎ，产率可达８０％以上，含量为９６％～９７％。     

从制H_2S的废物中提取FeCl_2

在指导学生进行普通化学中的卤素性质实验时需使用 FeCl_2这种试剂,作者是由分析化学实验和土法提纯硫酸时取用 H_2S 外,同时也从制取 H_2S 的废物中提取出这个试剂。反应式:FeS 2HCl=FeCl_2 H_2S↑操作如下:(1)将启普(Kipp)发生器中粗浓盐酸与块状硫化亚铁作用后致有杂质而呈黑包的废液倒入大烧杯中;(2)静置废液片刻后,慢慢倾入有普通滤纸     

H_2S和SO_2定量反应的演示实验

Ｈ_２Ｓ和ＳＯ_２定量反应的演示实验曾灼先，蔡建河，林贤波（广州华南师范大学５１０６３１）Ｈ２Ｓ和ＳＯ２反应能生成硫黄，从定性的角度看，这是一个极易做成功的实验，但是，能否在实验中体现出Ｈ２Ｓ和ＳＯ２之间反应的定量关系呢？这是一个较为困难的定量实验。为...