缺乏单调性的奇异三阶三点边值问题的正解(英文)

考虑了非线性三阶三点边值问题u′′′(t)=f(t,u(t))+g(t,u(t)),0t1,u(0)=u′(η)=u′′(1)=0的正解.本文中g(t,u)可以在t=0,t=1及u=0处奇异,而且允许g(t,u)关于u不是非减的.通过构造适当的控制函数并且利用锥上的Guo-Krasnoselskii不动点定理,证明了若干新的局部存在定理.     

具多偏差变元四阶Laplace方程的周期解存在性

考虑下列具多偏差变元的四阶p-Laplace方程:[φp(u″(t))]″+f(u(t))u′(t)+g(t,u(t-τ1(t)),u(t-τ2(t)),…,u(t-τn(t)))=e(t).利用重合度定理得出其周期解的存在性结论.     

奇异二阶Neumann边值问题的正解

考察非线性二阶边值问题-u″(t)+λu(t)=h(t)f(t,u(t))+ζ(t,u(t)),0＜t＜1,u′(0)=u′(1)=0,的正解,其中λ＞0.文中允许ζ(t,u)在t=0,t=1和u=0处奇异.利用锥上的Guo-KraLsnosel'skii不动点定理证明了n个正解的存在性,其中n是任意的正整数.     

基于非线性项变号的p-Laplacian方程两点边值问题正解的存在性

该文利用不动点指数理论,考虑了边值问题(BVP)(φ_p(u′(t)))′+a(t)f(t,u(t))=0,0t1,u′(0)=u(1)=0或u(0)=u(1)=0在非线性项f(t,u)可变号的情况下两个正解存在的充分条件,推广和改进了现有文献的结果.     

一类四阶奇异边值问题多重正解的存在性

利用不动点定理研究了奇异四阶边值问题u(4)(t)=φ(t)f(u(t)),t∈(0,1),u(0)=u′(0)=u″(1)=u(1)=0多重正解的存在性.     

非自治系统的周期解

§1.(?)=f(t,x)的周期解考虑一般情形(?)=f(t,x),x∈R~n,(1.1)其中 f(t,x)是连续的以ω为周期的周期函数.引入下列记号:B_ω={u(t);u(t)∈C_([0,ω]),u(0)=u(ω)}‖u‖=(?)|u(t)|,对 u(t)∈B_ω.则 B_ω为一 Banach 空间.再记B_1={u(t);u(t)∈B_ω,且对任意 t∈[0,ω] u(t)=u(0)},B_2={u(t);u(t)∈B_ω,且 integral from n=0 to ω u(t)dt=0},则 B_1∩B_2={0}.B_ω有直和分解 B_ω=B_1(?)B_2,且     

双曲型守恒律组的一类差分格式及其熵条件

其中u(x,t)=(u_1(x,t),…,u_m(x,t))~T,f(u(x,t))=(f_1(u(x,t)),…,f_m(u(x,t)))~T,f的Jacobian记为 A(u)=?f(u)/?u,具有m个实特征值λ_1(u)≤λ_2(u)≤… ≤λ_m(u)以及完备的古特征向量系{γ_k(u)}_k~m=1.对区域R~+={(x,t)|x∈(-∞,+∞),t∈     

C~n中复超球上的一类奇异积分方程的解

设 a(t),g(t)和 K(t,u)分别是复超球面 S 和 S×S 上满足 Lipschitz 连续条件,且K(t,u)/{a(u)-b(u)}是 B×B 上的解析函数在 S 上的边界值,在 S 上有 a~2(t)±b~2(t)≠0,则方程a(t)f(t)+2/w ∫_S (K(t,u)f(u)du)/((1-t)~n)=g(t) (1)当且仅当 g(t)使函数(b(t)g(t))/(b(t)+a(t))+(b(t)-a(t))/(b(t)+a(t)) ∫_S (2K(t,u)g(u)du)/(w{b(u)-a(u)}(1-t)~n)是复超球 B 上的解析函数的边界值函数时,方程(*)有唯一解:f(t)=(a(t)g(t))/(a~2(t)-b~2(t))+2/(w-{a(t)+b(t)}) ∫_S (K(t,u)g(u)du)/({b(u)-a(u)}(1-t)~n)这里 b(t)=K(t,t).     

一阶离散周期问题的多解性

Let T 1 be an integer, T = {0, 1, 2,..., T- 1}. This paper is concerned with the existence of periodic solutions of the discrete first-order periodic boundary value problems△u(t)- a(t)u(t) = λu(t) + f(u(t- τ(t)))- h(t), t ∈ T,u(0) = u(T),where △u(t) = u(t + 1)- u(t), a : T → R and satisfies∏T-1t=0(1 + a(t)) = 1, τ : T → Z t- τ(t) ∈ T for t ∈ T, f : R → R is continuous and satisfies Landesman-Lazer type condition and h : T → R. The proofs of our main results are based on the Rabinowitz's global bifurcation theorem and Leray-Schauder degree.     

C~n中复超球上的一类奇异积分方程的解

设α(t),g(t)和K(t,u)分别是复超球面S和S×S上满足Lipschitz连续条件,且K(t,U)/{α(u)-b(u)}是B×B上的解析函数在S上的边界值,在S上有α~2(t)±b~2(t)≠0, 则方程α(t)f(t)+2/w integral from n=s ((K(t, u)f(u)du)/((1-tu′)~n))=g(t) (*) 当且仅当g(t)使函数 (b(t)g(t))/(b(t)+a(t))+(b(t)-a(t))/(b(t)+a(t)) integral from n=s ((2K(t, u)g(u)du)/(w{b(u)-a(u)}(1-tu′)~n)) 是复超球B上的解析函数的边界值函数时,方程(*)有唯一解: f(t)=(a(t)g(t))/(a~2(t)-b~2(t))+2/(w{a(t)+b(t)}) integral from n=s ((K(t, u)g(u)du)/({b(u)-a(u)}(1-tu′)~n)) 这里b(t)=K(t, t)。     

A REPRESENTATION FORMULA RELATED TO SCHR(O)DINGER OPERATORS

Schr(o)dinger operator is a central subject in the mathematical study of quantum mechanics.Consider the Schrodinger operator H = -△ V on R, where △ = d2/dx2 and the potential function V is real valued. In Fourier analysis, it is well-known that a square integrable function admits an expansion with exponentials as eigenfunctions of -△. A natural conjecture is that an L2 function admits a similar expansion in terms of "eigenfunctions" of H, a perturbation of the Laplacian (see [7], Ch. Ⅺ and the notes), under certain condition on V.     

On a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments in higher order Wiener chaoses

We study a class of self-similar processes with stationary increments belonging to higher order Wiener chaoses which are similar to Hermite processes. We obtain an almost sure wavelet-like expansion of these processes. This allows us to compute the pointwise and local Hölder regularity of sample paths and to analyse their behaviour at infinity. We also provide some results on the Hausdorff dimension of the range and graphs of multidimensional anisotropic self-similar processes with stationary increments defined by multiple Wiener–Itô integrals.     

On a class of Riemann surfaces

It is considered the class of Riemann surfaces with dimT1 = 0, where T1 is a subclass of exact harmonic forms which is one of the factors in the orthogonal decomposition of the spaceΩH of harmonic forms of the surface, namely The surfaces in the class OHD and the class of planar surfaces satisfy dimT1 = 0. A.Pfluger posed the question whether there might exist other surfaces outside those two classes. Here it is shown that in the case of finite genus g, we should look for a surface S with dimT1 = 0 among the surfaces of the form Sg\K , where Sg is a closed surface of genus g and K a compact set of positive harmonic measure with perfect components and very irregular boundary.     

CONTENTS OF VOLUME 30

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Instructions for contributions

正Applied Mathematics-A Journal of Chinese Universities,Series B(Appl.Math.J.Chinese Univ.,Ser.B)is a comprehensive applied mathematics journal jointly sponsored by Zhejiang University,China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,and Springer-Verlag.It is a quarterly journal with     

Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications Guide for Authors

正Journal overview:Journal of Mathematical Research with Applications(JMRA),formerly Journal of Mathematical Research and Exposition(JMRE)created in 1981,one of the transactions of China Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics,is a home for original research papers of the highest quality in all areas of mathematics with applications.The target audience comprises:pure and applied mathematicians,graduate students in broad fields of sciences and technology,scientists and engineers interested in mathematics.     

Staircase transportation problems with superadditive rewards and cumulative capacities

A cumulative-capacitated transportation problem is studied. The supply nodes and demand nodes are each chains. Shipments from a supply node to a demand node are possible only if the pair lies in a sublattice, or equivalently, in a staircase disjoint union of rectangles, of the product of the two chains. There are (lattice) superadditive upper bounds on the cumulative flows in all leading subrectangles of each rectangle. It is shown that there is a greatest cumulative flow formed by the natural generalization of the South-West Corner Rule that respects cumulative-flow capacities; it has maximum reward when the rewards are (lattice) superadditive; it is integer if the supplies, demands and capacities are integer; and it can be calculated myopically in linear time. The result is specialized to earlier work of Hoeffding (1940), Fréchet (1951), Lorentz (1953), Hoffman (1963) and Barnes and Hoffman (1985). Applications are given to extreme constrained bivariate distributions, optimal distribution with limited one-way product substitution and, generalizing results of Derman and Klein (1958), optimal sales with age-dependent rewards and capacities.To our friend, Philip Wolfe, with admiration and affection, on the occasion of his 65th birthday.Research was supported respectively by the IBM T.J. Watson and IBM Almaden Research Centers and is a minor revision of the IBM Research Report [6].