具Hardy-Sobolev界指数的非齐次椭圆方程的正解

讨论-类具Hardy-Sobolev临界指数的非齐次半线性椭圆方程,通过应用Lions集中紧性原理建立了S_μ(Q)的极小函数,再结合Ekeland变分原理、山路引理和Nehari流形的分析方法证明了方程在适当条件下正解的存在性与多重性.     

具量子效应Zakharov方程弱解的存在性

Zakharov方程具有丰富的物理背景．通过Arzela－Ascoli定理、Faedo－Galerkin方法和紧性原理,得到等离子体模型中具量子效应Zakharov方程弱整体解的存在性．     

一个早期肿瘤生长模型的数学分析

研究了乳腺癌的早期生长模型（DCIS）,它为耦合了抛物方程、椭圆方程的自由边界问题,运用椭圆型方程的变分理论、抛物方程的L^p理论和压缩映照原理,证明了这个问题局部解的存在惟一性,然后用延拓方法得到了整体解的存在惟一性。     

二维Newton-Boussinesq方程周期初值问题经典解的整体存在性

研究一类二维Newton-Boussinesq方程的周期初值问题,将方程转化为积分方程,用不动点原理得到解的局部存在性,用能量估计的方法证明经典解的整体存在性．     

一般形式的一阶椭圆组的非线性Riemann问题

讨论一般形式的一阶线性和拟线性椭圆型方程的非线性Riemann问题,通过把这些问题转化为奇异积分方程,利用压缩原理和广义压缩原理来证明在某些假设条件下所讨论问题的解的存在性．     

弱连续算子和完全非线性椭圆和抛物方程的H3-强解

证明了关于一系列弱连续算子的锐角原理.并利用此原理,得到一类完全非线性椭圆和抛物方程强解的存在性证明.     

耦合Schrdinger和KdV方程组孤波解的存在性

主要研究了耦合的非线性Schrdinger和KdV方程孤波解的存在性.文章利用集中紧性原理找到预紧性的极小化序列,通过平移的方式来寻找方程组对应泛函在H~1(R)的极小值函数,从而得到原方程非平凡解的存在性.     

电报方程双周期解的极大值原理与强正性估计及应用

本文讨论非线性电报方程u_(tt)-u_(xx)+cu_t=F(t,x,u),(t,x)∈R~2时空双2π周期解的存在性。改进了Ortega与Robles-Perez关于线性电报方程双周期解的极大值原理,应用新获得的极大值原理,推广了相应的上下解定理,并且加强了极大值原理的结论,建立了线性方程解的强正性估计,利用这个强正性估计及锥上的不动点定理获得了超线性电报方程及奇异电报方程正双周期解的存在性。     

具连续变量和最大值项的二阶差分方程的振动性

研究了一类具有最大值项和连续变量的非线性二阶中立型时滞差分方程的振动性,利用Banach空间的不动点原理和一些不等式技巧,得到了这类方程存在最终正解的充分条件,并得到了该方程振动的一些判别准则.     

Derivative swift-Hohenberg方程的初边值问题解的存在性

运用压缩影射原理证明了DS-H方程的初边值问题的局部解的存在性和唯一性.     

Symmetry principles via interactions and symmetry-violations

In this work we would like to continue our ideas concerning the principle mentioned at the end of [Appl. Math. Comput. 113 (2000) 289]. From now on we will call this principle the principle of symmetry of states. We recall that:Principle of symmetry of states. Any system whose states have the same symmetry can take part in “interaction-chain”, until the symmetry of the states will be maximal and the system will be stable. In this case, the system has a minimal number of different states. Each “intermediate system” can be viewed like a homomorphic image of the anterior.We recall the fact that we have used the automata theory for modelling the systems. The “homomorphic image” words mentioned in the statement of our principle refer to automata-homomorphism. We mention also that we have applied this principle concerning radioactivity, making a conjecture, that we have considered each radioactive nucleus like an automaton and for each radioactive chain (viewed as an interaction-chain) applied our principle.Our purpose in this work is to try to find other examples of interactions which are in concordance with our principle (are all the interactions in concordance with this principle ?).     

Asymptotic behaviors for functionals of random dynamical systems

In this article, we consider asymptotic behaviors for functionals of dynamical systems with small random perturbations. First, we present a deviation inequality for Gaussian approximation of dynamical systems with small random perturbations under Hölder norms and establish the moderate deviation principle and the central limit theorem for the dynamical systems by the deviation inequality. Then, applying these results to forward-backward stochastic differential equations and diffusions in small time intervals, combining the delta method in large deviations, we give a moderate deviation principle for solutions of forward-backward stochastic differential equations with small random perturbations, and obtain the central limit theorem, the moderate deviation principle and the iterated logarithm law for functionals of diffusions in small time intervals.     

P-distances, q-distances and a generalized Ekeland’s variational principle in uniform spaces

In this paper, we attempt to give a unified approach to the existing several versions of Ekeland’s variational principle. In the framework of uniform spaces, we introduce p-distances and more generally, q-distances. Then we introduce a new type of completeness for uniform spaces, i.e., sequential completeness with respect to a q-distance (particularly, a p-distance), which is a very extensive concept of completeness. By using q-distances and the new type of completeness, we prove a generalized Takahashi’s nonconvex minimization theorem, a generalized Ekeland’s variational principle and a generalized Caristi’s fixed point theorem. Moreover, we show that the above three theorems are equivalent to each other. From the generalized Ekeland’s variational principle, we deduce a number of particular versions of Ekeland’s principle, which include many known versions of the principle and their improvements.     

Stability analysis of time-fractional differential equations with initial data

In this work, we investigate the stability of solution for a class of time-fractional differential equation with initial data by the help of a fractional Duhamel principle; we use it and the superposition principle to obtain the solution of our problem. We present some theoretical results by some scientific theorems and lemmas.     

Ekeland's variational principle in locally convex spaces and the density of extremal points

In this paper, we prove a general version of Ekeland's variational principle in locally convex spaces, where perturbations contain subadditive functions of topology generating seminorms and nonincreasing functions of the objective function. From this, we obtain a number of special versions of Ekeland's principle, which include all the known extensions of the principle in locally convex spaces. Moreover, we give a general criterion for judging the density of extremal points in the general Ekeland's principle, which extends and improves the related known results.     

Global existence and blow up of solutions for two classes of reaction diffusion systems with two nonlinear source terms in bounded domain

In this paper we deal with the initial boundary value problem for two classes of reaction diffusion systems with two source terms in bounded domain. Under some assumptions on the exponents and the initial data, applying the comparison principle, the maximum principle and the supersolution-subsolution method, we prove the global existence and blow up of solutions. We also establish some upper blow up rates.     

Analysis of age and spatially dependent population model: Application to forest growth

In this paper, we consider an age-structured population model with diffusion. We first establish a comparison principle. We then apply the comparison principle to show the existence and uniqueness of solutions by constructing monotone sequences of weak upper and lower solutions. We also use the comparison principle to study the long-time behavior of the solution and present extinction and boundedness results under certain conditions on the parameters in the model. Additionally, as an example of its application, we apply the model to describe the dynamics of a forest population.     

H型群上$p$-次Laplace算子的Hopf型引理和强极大值原理

本文首先推广了Capogna,Danielli和Garofalo关于p-次Laplace算子的径向解的一个重要公式,然后通过改进欧氏空间中证明Laplace算子的Hopf引理的方法,证明了H型群上p-次Laplace算子的Hopf型引理,进而证明了一个强极大值原理。     

Positivity of direct images of positively curved volume forms

We discuss Kiselman–Berndtsson’s minimum principle for plurisubharmonic functions in terms of the positivity of direct images of certain positively curved volume forms, and generalize it to holomorphically convex manifolds with compact group actions. With this generalization and other techniques, we establish a minimum principle for positively curved volume forms from the point of view of geometric invariant theory on Stein manifolds. Minimum principle with some noncompact group actions is also considered.     

Large deviation principle for a class of SPDE with locally monotone coefficients

This work aims to prove the large deviation principle for a class of stochastic partial differential equations with locally monotone coefficients under the extended variational framework, which generalizes many previous works. Using stochastic control and the weak convergence approach, we prove the Laplace principle,which is equivalent to the large deviation principle in our framework. Instead of assuming compactness of the embedding in the corresponding Gelfand triple or finite dimensional approximation of the diffusion coefficient in some existing works, we only assume some temporal regularity in the diffusion coefficient.