共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
2.
光的干涉法测金属线胀系数 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
当用两块平板玻璃制作出的空气劈尖顶角发生变化时 ,应用 CCD可观察到劈尖表面移动的干涉条纹。移过某一点的干涉条纹数决定劈尖项角的变化。若劈尖项角的变化是由金属受热膨胀引起的 ,则可导出金属受热膨胀的绝对伸长量与移过的条纹数之间的关系 ,并通过它计算金属的线胀系数。通过对黄铜棒的测量 ,结果表明该方法是可行的 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
劈尖干涉条纹定域的解析研究 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:1
得到了劈尖干涉定域中心参量方程和定域深度的解析解,解析地讨论了定域中心和定域深度与入射角、劈尖角、相对折射率、光源位置等物理量的依赖关系.研究的结果对确定清晰的劈尖干涉条纹位置具有指导意义. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
11.
We describe a double-grating interferometer that has a one-to-one correspondence with a Michelson interferometer. The half spatial periods of the gratings are equivalent to the wavelengths of the interferometer. The widths of the interference fringes can be changed easily. The intensity distribution of the interference pattern is independent of the wavelength of the light source used. The surface profile of an object can be measured because two interference beams can coincide precisely on the image plane of the object. The measuring range is much larger than that of a Michelson interferometer. 相似文献
12.
J.?K?dzierski Z.?Raszewski M.?A.?Kojdecki E.?Kruszelnicki-Nowinowski P.?Perkowski W.?Piecek E.?Miszczyk J.?Zieliński P.?Morawiak K.?Ogrodnik 《Opto-Electronics Review》2010,18(2):214-218
A new accurate and fast interference method for determining ordinary and extraordinary refractive indices of nematic liquid
crystals is presented and discussed. The method relies on microscopic measurements of distances between interference fringes
appearing in polarised parallel coherent monochromatic light beam transmitted normally to the surfaces through a wedge cell
filled with a nematic. Both glass plates confining the cell are coated with a partly transparent thin film of metal which
is deposited by evaporation in vacuum. Owing to the multiple reflections between the surfaces and a small edge angle, the
interference fringes observed near the wedge apex edge are sharp and equidistant. To apply this method one needs only small
amount of an investigated liquid crystal. Basic mathematical formulae and results of an experiment are briefly discussed. 相似文献
13.
We describe a simple experiment on the interference of refraction light by ultraweak liquid surface wave at low frequency. The surface wave profile is generated by electrically driven vertical oscillations exciters. The high visibility and stable laser interference fringes were gathered experimentally. The theoretical light intensity distribution agrees well with the observations. In particular, we show the relation between the light intensity distribution and the characteristic features of the surface wave. In addition, we can measure the amplitude and wavelength of the ultraweak liquid surface wave at low frequency by this means. 相似文献
14.
偏光干涉对光纤陀螺性能的影响 总被引:12,自引:5,他引:7
从光纤陀螺光学系统缺陷角度,研究了由于光纤陀螺保偏光纤融接误差及光学器件的不完善引起的偏光干涉效应,理论分析并实验研究了偏光干涉效应对传输光谱的影响及其对光纤陀螺性能的影响。研究表明,在当前的技术条件下,偏光干涉效应对光纤陀螺的标度因数影响可以忽略,偏光干涉不影响一般意义下的光源相干长度,但是却导致光源相干特性的变化,反应在相干图上出现了多个干涉衬比度峰值,这会降低宽谱光源的短相干长度特性给光纤陀螺带来的好处,由此也说明不能仅由相干长度这一个参量描述光源的相干特性。 相似文献
15.
16.
J. Schwider 《Optics Communications》2009,282(16):3308-4956
Real wedge interferometers of the Fizeau-type do not allow for fringes in case of a spectral broadband source - or in short: for white light fringes. Here, the use of a suitable frequency comb source will help to overcome this limitation on the one hand and on the other will offer the capability for enhanced phase sensitivity in high precision measurements of surface deviations. Frequency combs can be produced either by using a pulse train from a fs-laser or by passive filtering of the light emitted by a broadband source as a superlum-diode or a fs-laser. The frequency comb produced by a common fs-laser is extremely fine, i.e., the frequency difference of consecutive peaks is very small or the distance of consecutive pulses of the pulse train might be of the order of 1 m. Therefore, the pulse train produced by passive filtering of a broadband source is better adapted to the needs of surface testing interferometers. White light fringes are either applied for the profiling of discontinuous surfaces and/or can serve as an indication for the correct choice of multiplication factors in superposition interferometry. During the last decennium it became more and more clear that spatially incoherent sources provide better measuring accuracy in surface measurements due to the reduced influence of dust diffraction patterns. The advantage of laser illumination can nevertheless be maintained if the laser light is made spatially incoherent through moving scatterers in the light path. Here, we will discuss the application of spatially incoherent broadband light frequency filtered through a Fabry-Perot filter. The main applications are in the following fields: (1) surface profiling applications using two-beam Fizeau interferometers, (2) selection of single cavities out of a series of interlaced cavities, and (3) sensitivity enhancement for multi-beam interferometers for planeness or sphericity measurements. Some of the discussed possibilities will be experimentally demonstrated. 相似文献