中频磁脉冲处理Fe52Co34Hf7B6Cu1非晶合金的正电子湮没研究

对熔体急冷法制备的非晶合金 Fe₅₂Co₃₄Hf₇B₆Cu₁ 进行了不同频率的中频磁脉冲处理, 用透射电子显微镜、穆斯堡尔谱、正电子湮没寿命谱等方法研究了处 理前后试样的微观结构及结构缺陷变化. 结果表明,经中频磁脉冲处理后,样品发生了部分纳米晶化, 晶化量随磁脉冲频率增加而增加, 当磁脉冲频率为2000 Hz时, 晶化量达33.1%; 在淬态非晶样品中, 正电子在类单空位中的湮没寿命τ₁为150.5 ps, 强度 I₁为77.7%, 在微孔洞中的湮没寿命τ₂为349.7 ps,强度I₂为22.3%; 随磁脉冲频率的增加, τ₁, τ₂值呈现减小的变化趋势, 与淬态非晶相比, I₁有所增加, I₂下降, τ₁, τ₂的平均值τ大幅降低.     

退火处理Fe43Co43Hf7B6Cu1非晶合金的正电子湮没研究

对熔体急冷法制备的Fe₄₃Co₄₃Hf₇B₆Cu₁非晶合金进行了200,300,400和500 ℃保温30 min的退火处理,用正电子湮没寿命谱、X射线衍射、穆斯堡尔谱等方法研究了退火后试样的结构及结构缺陷变化.结果表明,在非晶合金的制备态,正电子主要在非晶基体相空位尺寸的自由体积中湮没,湮没寿命τ₁为158.4 ps,强度I₁关键词： 43Co₄₃Hf₇B₆Cu₁非晶')" href="#">Fe₄₃Co₄₃Hf₇B₆Cu₁非晶 退火处理 正电子湮没寿命 结构与结构缺陷     

非晶离子导体B_2O_3-0.7Li_2O-0.7LiCl-xAl_2O_3晶化过程的正电子湮没寿命谱和扫描电子显微镜研究

传统的粉末压片样品严重影响了正电子湮没寿命谱及电子显微镜测量的准确性和重复性。本文克服了以上困难,制出大片非晶离子导体样品,得到了晶化过程正电子湮没寿命谱及扫描电子显微镜研究的新结果。 非晶离子导体B_2O_3-0.7Li_2O-0.7LiCl-xAl_2O_3的实验结果发现:Al_2O_3组分不同对非晶态样品在室温下的正电子平均寿命无较大影响。完全晶化后,正电子平均寿命均有很大降低。而在晶化过程初期,对x=0.15的样品,正电子平均寿命有显著的反常增高,它与电导率的反常增高发生在同一温度范围内。     

非晶离子导体B2O3-0.7Li2O-0.7LiCl-xAl2O3晶化过程的正电子湮没寿命谱和扫描电子显微镜研究

传统的粉末压片样品严重影响了正电子湮没寿命谱及电子显微镜测量的准确性和重复性。本文克服了以上困难,制出大片非晶离子导体样品,得到了晶化过程正电子湮没寿命谱及扫描电子显微镜研究的新结果。非晶离子导体B₂O₃-0.7Li₂O-0.7LiCl-xAl₂O₃的实验结果发现:Al₂O₃组分不同对非晶态样品在室温下的正电子平均寿命无较大影响。完全晶化后,正电子平均寿 关键词：     

Hg1-xCdxTe晶体缺陷的正电子湮没寿命

利用正电子(e⁺)湮没寿命谱实验研究了Hg_1-xCd_xTe晶体样品的空位缺陷.碲溶剂法生长的样品，不论是n型导电还是p型导电都存在大量的Hg空位.经过合适的退火工艺，p型材料转为n型，同时对正电子的俘获效应减小，表现为正电子湮没平均寿命值减小14—17ps.若退火温度高于350℃，正电子湮没寿命值又增大，表明Hg空位浓度增加.得到HgCdTe中正电子的体寿命为τ_b=272ps.根据正电子湮没寿命和电参数的测量结果，得出 关键词：     

连续超短电脉冲促进非晶晶化的物理机理

对非晶Fe₇₈Si₉B₁₃合金进行了连续高密度超短脉冲电流处理.处理时采取两种制度：1.脉冲频率和作用时间不变，电流密度不断增加；2.电流密度和作用时间恒定，脉冲频率不断增加.用穆斯堡尔谱学等技术研究试样在电脉冲处理后的晶化结构.结果表明，随电流密度、脉冲频率不断增加，非晶的晶化形核率显著增加. 关键词：     

GaP的缺陷随温度变化的PAT研究

我们对LEC法制成的掺S的GaP单晶,从室温至1000℃,每隔50℃恒温30分钟,在Ar气保护下进行热处理。用正电子湮没技术(PAT)对样品中的缺陷进行了分析研究。结果指出,随着热处理温度的升高,GaP中的点缺陷组态发生变化。测试结果表明,正电子湮没寿命可分解为两个寿命。其中捕获态寿命τ2随热处理温度的升高,由310ps变为330ps;进而在高温下变为280ps.相应地捕获强度I2随温度而发生变化,它反映出GaP单晶中的空位浓度也在随温度发生变化。     

基于北京慢正电子强束流的微脉冲化系统设计

慢正电子湮没寿命测量是研究材料表面微观缺陷的重要分析方法．束团化系统是实现慢正电子湮没寿命测量的核心部件, 主要由斩波、聚束两部分组成, 它可以将随时间连续分布的束流束团化, 从而获得正电子湮没寿命测量的时间起点及满足时间分辨率要求的束团．本文以粒子动力学计算为基础, 完成了束团化系统的物理设计, 其时间分辨率设计值为150ps(FWHM)．     

用正电子湮没技术研究纯镍多晶体疲劳过程中的晶体缺陷

对充分退火纯镍多晶体样品分组进行了恒应变幅拉-压疲劳试验和冷轧形变后,测量了正电子湮没参数;并选少数疲劳试样进行了电子显微镜薄膜衍射象观察。用多指数拟合方法从疲劳试样的正电子湮没寿命谱中分解出与正电子在小空位团中湮没相应的成份。这些寿命值在不同疲劳阶段分别平均为209,255和>300ps。其相对强度的变化与小空位团浓度增加然后尺寸增大的趋势相符合。从而,本文根据正电子湮没技术提供了纯镍多晶体疲劳过程中除大量位错外空位聚集的实验证据。利用简单三态正电子捕获模型估算了上述缺陷浓度。本工作还提供了用多指数拟合方法分解复杂寿命谱和用于简单三态捕获模型的例证。 关键词：     

非晶合金正电子湮没寿命谱参数微小变化的精确测定

本文以测定非晶态材料退火后正电子寿命的变化为例, 描述精确测定正电子湮没寿命谱参数微小变化的方法. 通过模拟计算所得理想差分分布与测量的差分分布相比较, 肯定金属玻璃Fe₆₇Co₁₈Si₁B₁₄在200℃、300℃和375℃退火两小时后, 正电子平均寿命相对于原始态分别降低了0ps、4.0ps和4.3ps.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Femtosecond Transform-Limited Pulse Generation by Compensating for the Linear Chirp of SPM Spectra in Dispersion Shifted Fibers

A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output.     

Sorting of bending magnets for the SSRF booster

The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper.     

Measurement of nonlinear coefficient of optical fiber based on small chirped soliton transmission

We measure the waveform and phase curves of short optical pulses before and after transmission over different lengths of fibers by use of the pulse analyzer with the frequency-resolved optical gating (FROG),and numerically simulate pulse evolution under the experimental conditions.The nonlinear coefficient of the fiber is given by comparing the experimental results with the numerical ones.Difference between the experiment and numerical simulation is analyzed.     

Resonance scattering of canonical elastic shells in absorbing fluid medium

Resonance scattering of elastic spherical shell and cylindrical shell while the surrounding fluid medium has absorption is studied. The normal mode solution derived using exact elastic theory and the separation of variables is still applicable. However, the scattering form function has to be modified for the absorbing medium, otherwise the unreasonable result would be obtained. The backscattering form function in the absorbing medium is redefined, and the form function of elastic spherical and cylindrical shell with vacuum or solid matter filled is calculated in various absorption conditions. The results show that the absorption of surrounding fluid leads to notable attenuation of the coincidence resonances in the mid-frequency, but it has a little influence on the low-frequency resonance scattering induced by the filler inside the shell.     

Single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance sensor with high detection resolution

A versatile and low-cost single-beam self-referenced phase-sensitive surface plasmon resonance(SPR)sensing system with ultra-high resolution performance is presented.The system exhibits a root-mean-square phase fluctuation of ±0.0028.over a period of 45 min.i.e.a resolution of±5.2×10-9 refractive index units.The enhanced performance has been achieved through the incorporation of three design elements:a true single-beam configuration enabling complete self-referencing so that only the phase change associated with SPR gets detected,a differential measurement scheme to eliminate spurious signals not related to the sensor response,and the elimination of retardation drifts by incorporating temperature stabilization in the liquid crystal phase modulato .Our design should bring the detection sensitivity of non-labeling SPR biosensing closer to that achievable by conventional fluorescence-based techniques.     

Influences of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold of Ta2O5 films

Ta2O5 films are prepared on BK7 substrates with conventional electron beam evaporation deposition.The effects of SiO2 protective layers and annealing on the laser-induced damage threshold (LIDT) of the films are investigated.The results show that SiO2 protective layers exert little influence on the electric field intensity(EFI)distribution,microstructure and microdefect density but increase the absorption slightly.Annealing iS effective on decreasing the microdefect density and the absorption of the films.Both SiO2 protective layers and annealing are beneficial to the damage resistance of the films and the latter is more effective to improve the LIDT.Moreover,the maximal LIDT of Ta2O5 films is achieved by the combination of SiO2 protective layers and annealing.     

A stereo matching algorithm using multi-peak candidate matches and geometric constraints

Gray cross correlation matching technique is adopted to extract candidate matches with gray cross correla- tion coefficients less than some certain range of maximal correlation coefficient called multi-peak candidate matches. Multi-peak candidates are extracted corresponding to three closest feature points at first. The corresponding multi-peak candidate matches are used to construct the model polygon. Correspondence is determined based on the local geometric relations between the three feature points and the multi-peak candidates. The disparity test and the global consistency checkout are applied to eliminate the remaining ambiguous matches that are not removed by the local geometric relational test. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm is feasible and accurate.