氧络锰(Ⅳ)卟啉配合物的制备

在二氯甲烷中氩气保护下用氧化碘苯氧化ClMn~ⅢT(P—R)PP,其中R=-OCH_3或-CO_2CH_3,合成了氧络锰(Ⅳ)卟啉配合物,O=Mn~ⅣT(P—R)PP。它们的可见吸收光谱在波长为430nm处有强的Soret带和525nm处有宽的肩吸收带。红外光谱在波数为1060cm~(-1)处有Mn=O的特征吸收峰。它们具有氧化碳氢化合物的性质。     

高分子负载锰卟啉的合成及其催化烯烃环氧化反应研究

本文用羟基取代四苯基卟啉锰通过醚键与聚苯乙烯树脂键联，合成了一类高分子负载化锰卟啉化合物。经ＥＳＲ、ＩＲ、ＵＶ－ｖｉｓ散射光谱等测定证实其结构。本文同时考察了它们对烯烃环氧化反应的催化活性，结果表明，负载化金属卟啉在催化烯烃环氧化反应中能集均相和多相催化的优点于一体，不仅催化剂稳定性增强，而且易于分离和重复使用。     

二乙胺基尾式卟啉锰(Ⅲ)的性质研究(Ⅱ)——含氮有机碱与尾式卟啉锰(Ⅲ)配合物的轴向反应

采用光谱技术研究了一种新型尾式锰(Ⅲ)卟啉--氯化meso--[邻-(4-二乙胺基丁酰胺基)苯基]三苯基卟啉合锰(Ⅲ)[筒作PMn(Ⅲ)Cl]与有机碱的轴向反应,通过光谱滴定法测定了轴向反应在苯溶剂中的平衡常数.讨论了影响反应的因素.结果表明,这种尾式锰(Ⅲ)卟啉与脂肪胺的反应是氧化还原反应,与吡啶的反应是不完全的氧化还原反应,与咪唑的反应是轴向加合反应.     

单取代苯丙氨酸四苯基卟啉锰(Ⅲ)催化烯烃环氧化反应研究

利用人工合成的金属卟啉配合物对血红蛋白、叶绿素和细胞色素等生物分子的功能进行模拟一直是人们感兴趣的重要课题［１］。细胞色素Ｐ－４５０是自然界中可以直接利用分子氧在温和条件下使烷烃羟基化、烯烃环氧化的单加氧酶。目前，人们根据单加氧酶模型来合成各种过渡金...     

金属离子与卟啉的嵌入反应动力学研究(Ⅳ)──乳酸缓冲体系中四吡啶基卟啉衍生物与铜(Ⅱ)的配位反应

研究了在35±0.1℃、离子强度0.5mol/L(KCI)下,乳酸根催化Cu²⁺离子嵌入溴化间-四(N-乙酸甲酯基-3-吡啶基)卟啉和溴化间-四(N-氰乙基-3-吡啶基)卟啉的反应动力学。根据催化剂浓度、溶液的pH值与反应速率间的关系,得到Cu²⁺离子嵌入该类卟啉的反应动力学方程。实验结果表明,该类反应遵循负离子催化卟啉变形机理,变形的卟啉及其与乳酸根离子的缔合物为可能的活性中间体。     

四(对-硝基)苯基卟啉锰配合物的合成及其轴向配位反应的研究

合成了氯化-四(对-硝基)苯基卟啉锰[简称T(p-NO₂)PPMn(Ⅲ)Cl],用光谱滴定法研究了中心原子与双原子分子及台N有机碱的轴向反应,计算了与有机碱反应的平衡常数及反应分子数,证明卟啉环上的吸电子取代基促进了Mn(Ⅲ)卟啉被还原,轴向配位还原能力顺序为T(p-NO₂)TPPMn(Ⅲ)Cl>(β-NO₂)PPMn(Ⅲ)Cl>photo-DMPrPorMn(Ⅲ)Cl>meso-MDBPTPPMn(Ⅲ)Cl>TPPMn(Ⅲ)Cl。     

高分子负载Mn（Ⅲ）卟啉／PhIO体系催化烯烃环氧化反应研究

研究了负载化金属卟啉催化烯烃环氧化反应的催化活性，探索了催化反应体系中轴向配体、溶剂、锰卟啉在高分子上的担载量及反应温度等对催化反应的影响．结果表明，金属卟啉负载化后，增大了催化剂的稳定性．本文还考察了负载化催化剂对苯乙烯催化环氧化反应的动力学行为，根据Ｍｉｃｈａｅｌｉｓ－Ｍｅｎｔｅｎ方程，求得了相关的动力学参数     

以双氧水为氧源的烯烃环氧化反应

以反应介质和主催化元素为线索, 对双氧水为氧源的烯烃环氧化反应的最新研究进展进行了综述.     

Facile Synthesis of MOF-derived Mn3O4@N-doped Carbon with Efficient Oxygen Reduction

Integration of MnO_x into the carbon matrix proves a viable strategy to improve the electrochemical performance of MnO_x materials. Mn₃O₄ nanoparticle-decorated N-doped carbon composites (Mn₃O₄@N-doped carbon) were facilely prepared from a non-porous eight-fold interpenetrated Zn^II-based MOF, which involves first synthesis of bimetallic Mn/Zn-MOF in one-pot reaction followed by direct pyrolysis at 1000 °C. In 0.1 m KOH solution, the optimal Mn₃O₄@N-doped carbon exhibits decent oxygen reduction activity with the onset potential (E_onset) of 0.94 V (vs. RHE) and half-wave potential (E_1/2) of 0.81 V (vs. RHE), excellent methanol tolerance as well as good durability.     

MnO_2电极上氧还原的电催化机理

研究了MnO2 催化氧还原的电催化性质 ,通过比较MnO2 的自还原和催化氧还原的相关性 ,结合极化曲线分析和中间产物检测 ,提出了氧在MnO2 上电催化机理 .根据这一机理 ,MnO2 首先还原为MnOOH ,随之氧的还原通过化学氧化MnOOH ,两者协同进行 .依此导出的极化曲线形式能够较好地解决实验中观测到的动力学特征     

Cobalt(III) corrole-tethered semiconducting graphdiyne film for efficient electrocatalysis of oxygen reduction reaction

Inspired from nature, transition metal porphyrins and corroles have been designed and synthesized for electrocatalytic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR). However, the efficiency is limited by their low conductivity and thus carbonization is usually required. Herein, we report a new strategy by covalently linking cobalt(III) corrole and cobalt(II) porphyrin onto a semiconducting fluoro-graphdiyne (F-GDY) film through nucleophilic substitution reaction. The crystalline F-GDY film was prepared by Glaser-Hay coupling at the water/dichloromethane interface, followed by ultrasonic-assisted exfoliation in liquid. The Co(III) corrole-tethered F-GDY material exhibited excellent four-electron ORR activity, with a half-wave potential of 0.875 V (vs reversible hydrogen electrode). It also displayed high discharge performance and capacity in a zinc-air battery device, superior to the commercial Pt/C. Our study provides a pyrolysis-free approach toward biomimetic catalysts for efficient small molecule activation.     

水相胶束中锰卟啉体系的停流谱研究

对于以水溶性锰卟啉Mn^Ⅱ（TMPyP）为催化剂的氧化反应，体系所处的环境对反应的过程有着重要的影响，在CTAB阳离子表面活性剂胶束溶液中，Mn^Ⅱ（TMPyP）与H2O2和PhIO作用，均生成两种锰氧卟啉中间体Mn^Ⅴ（TMPyP）和Mn^Ⅳ（O）；但在AOT和SDS阴离子胶束中，Mn^Ⅱ（TMPyP）与PhIO反应，只生成四价锰氧中间体Mn^Ⅳ（TMPyP）；而在与H2O2的反应中，Mn^Ⅱ（TMPyP）被降解。     

芳醛上的取代基对卟啉的合成及其性质的影响

笔者合成了10种非水溶性卟啉和7种水溶性卟啉,并作一些规律性的探讨。研究表明,芳醛上取代基不同对卟啉的合成、磺化和试剂的离解平衡等有一定的影响。     

碳载氧化锰表面氧还原反应路径研究(英文)

氧还原反应(ORR)是一个复杂的过程,尤其在碱性电解液中,炭载型催化剂表面的ORR路径尤为复杂,因为碳本身可以催化ORR以二电子转移过程发生,产生过氧化氢,继而过氧化氢或者发生化学分解生成氧气(HODR),或者发生电化学还原生成OH(HORR).本文详细研究了ORR在常用氧化锰催化剂表面的反应路径.通过比较HODR和HORR的转换频率发现,尽管利用旋转环盘电极方法得到的表观电子转移数接近4,真实的ORR主要是2电子过程,反应生成的过氧化氢继而大部分发生化学分解生成氧气.该结果有助于理解碱性电解质中炭载型过渡金属氧化物电催化剂对ORR的催化行为.     

邻菲啰啉和过氧化氢对锰－卟啉显色反应的影响

本文研究了在邻菲啰啉，过氧化氢存在下，Ｔ（４－ＭＰ）ＰＳ＿４、ＴＰＰＳ＿４、Ｔ（４－ＭＯＰ）ＰＳ＿４、Ｔ（４－ＨＰ）ＰＳ＿４、Ｔ（３－ＣＩＰ）ＰＳ＿４、Ｔ（３－ＢｒＰ）ＰＳ＿４等六种卟啉试剂与锰的显色反应。结果表明，当溶液ｐＨ为９．１５～９．３５时，邻菲啉和过氧化氢对锰与卟啉试剂显色反应协同增敏作用显著。加入表面活性剂ＣＴＭＡＢ，增强了配合物的稳定性和灵敏度。表观摩尔吸光系数高达１０￣７Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣（－１）·ｃｍ￣（－１）。本法用于测定食品中的痕量锰，结果满意。     

Preparation of Nitrogen-Doped Carbon Catalyst to Oxygen Reduction Reaction and Influence of Protective Gas Flowing on Its Activity

A non-precious metal catalyst MnHMTA/C to oxygen reduction reaction was prepared by py-rolyzing a precursor from manganese chloride, hexamethylenetetramine and acetylene black in nitrogen gas atmosphere. The effect of heat treatment temperature and owing of nitro-gen gas were investigated. A catalyst with the highest activity can be obtained at 700 ℃. Mn(II) ion was changed to MnO in heat treatment, which improved the catalytic activity of the catalyst. Hexamethylenetetramine takes part in the formation of active site of the cata-lyst as its decomposed gases. The owing of protective gas takes the decomposed gases out of the tube furnace and brings negative effect on the catalytic activity of the MnHMTA/C catalyst.     

Highly Active Electrocatalyst Derived from ZIF-8 Decorated with Iron(III) and Cobalt(III) Porphyrin Toward Efficient Oxygen Reduction in Both Alkaline and Acidic Media

Zeolite imidazole frameworks 8(ZIF-8) and modified ones after pyrolysis are highly promising toward oxygen reduction reaction(ORR). Especially, the compositional modification of ZIF-8 is crucial to the enhancement of ORR performance, yet limited to the substitution of skeletal Zn(II) with other cations or simple physical adsorption of cations. Herein, we report the decoration of ZIF-8 with ORR active hemin(FeP) and Co(III) protoporphyrin(CoP) via the coordination between the peripheral carboxylic group of FeP and CoP with skeletal Zn(II). This allows well control over the quantity of loaded FeP and CoP, critical to the synthesis of advanced electrocatalysts. Subsequent pyrolysis of FeP and CoP co-decorated ZIF-8 leads to highly active ORR electrocatalysts with a half-wave potential(E_1/2) of 0. 913 V(vs. RHE) in 0.1 mol/L KOH aq. and an E_1/2 of 0.803 V(vs. RHE) in 0.1 mol/L HClO₄ aq. Moreover, our electrocatalyst shows much more improved and comparable durability in alkaline and acidic media, respectively, during 3000 cycles of cyclic voltammetry(CV) scanning relative to commercial Pt/C.     

Calcium Hydride Reactivity: Formation of an Anionic N‐Heterocyclic Olefin Ligand

An anionic N‐heterocyclic olefin ligand was serendipitously obtained by reaction of an amidinate calcium hydride complex with 1,3‐dimethyl‐2‐methyleneimidazole (NHO). Instead of anticipated addition to the polarized C=CH₂ bond to form an unstabilized alkylcalcium complex, deprotonation of the NHO ligand in the backbone was observed. Preference for deprotonation versus addition is explained by loss of aromaticity in the latter conversion. Theoretical calculations demonstrate the substantially increased ylidic character of this anionic NHO ligand which, like N‐heterocyclic dicarbenes, shows strong bifunctional coordination.