二维复式格子声子晶体带隙结构特性

借助于平面波展开法分析了二维复式格子声子晶体能带结构,计算了铝合金柱体按周期性结构排列在空气中形成的二维固/气复合体系的声子晶体,给出了复式蜂窝格子和复式Kagome格子的能带结构,进而对比分析了复式格子和简单格子的能带结构特性.结果表明,与简单格子相比,复式格子的带隙出现在频率相对较低的位置;在f=0.091—0.6046范围内,将声子晶体排列为复式格子要优于简单格子,可以得到更宽带隙.此外,引入了带隙分布图,讨论了填充系数f对带隙数目、带隙宽度以及带隙上下边界频率的影响.关键词：声子晶体复式格子带隙平面波算法     

二维声子晶体带结构研究

声子晶体是近十年来提出的新课题,对声子晶体带结构的研究具有理论和应用价值。论文介绍了用平面波展开法计算二维正方点阵的固体／固体声子晶体带隙的方法,并应用于各向同性的铅柱体填充物以正方点阵排列于各向同性的环氧树脂基体中所形成的二维双组分复合体系。计算了柱体横截面是长方形时晶体的带隙,结果发现随着长方形截面的长宽比（l1／l2≥1时）的增加,带隙宽度逐渐减小,最后消失。     

基于平面波算法的二维声子晶体带结构的研究

介绍了平面波算法计算声子晶体带结构的分析过程,计算了二维双组分液相体系声子晶体的带结构.结果表明,四氯化碳/水银体系比水银/四氯化碳体系更容易产生带隙.随分散相填充分数f的增加,四氯化碳/水银体系声子晶体带隙宽度ΔΩ先增加,后减小,当f=0229时,有最大值ΔΩ=0549;水银/四氯化碳体系的带隙宽度一直增大,当f=0554时,有最大值ΔΩ=0515;f一定时,改变分散相单元的几何尺寸和点阵常数,带隙宽度ΔΩ保持不变.关键词：声子晶体声子带隙平面波算法带结构     

遗传算法在二维声子晶体带隙优化中的应用

运用自适应遗传算法对二维声子晶体的带隙宽度进行优化设计,并与平面波展开法相结合,研究了由正方形排列的铅-环氧树脂构成的声子晶体的带隙宽度优化问题,发现自适应遗传算法可以有效地搜索到具有较宽完全声子带隙的优化单胞形式. 关键词：声子晶体声子带隙遗传算法     

大弹性常数差二维声子晶体带隙计算中的集中质量法

通过引入振动力学中的连续系统离散化的思想,将一维集中质量法延伸至二维,提出一种二维声子晶体带隙特性计算的集中质量法. 进而采用该算法对两种正方晶格的二维声子晶体的带结构进行了计算,计算结果与传统的平面波展开法相符合. 通过对计算结果以及两种算法收敛性的分析,发现集中质量法的收敛性对组成声子晶体的不同材料弹性参数差不敏感,这使得该算法在计算大弹性常数差二维声子晶体的带隙特性时较平面波展开法收敛速度更快. 此外,集中质量法对二维声子晶体单元形状没有特殊要求,这使得它更加适用于声子晶体带隙特性的计算.关键词：声子晶体声子带隙集中质量法     

平板二维声子晶体声波能带结构研究

利用超元胞法,研究由钢板上生长有限长度的钢柱体形成的散射体嵌入环氧树脂基体中所构成的平板二维声子晶体的声波能带结构,分析散射体的几何参数如柱体的高、半径和板的厚度对声波带隙的影响。研究结果表明:(1)这种新型的声子晶体具有很宽的带隙,且带隙出现在低频范围内;(2)散射体的几何参数对带隙的宽度有很大的影响,它们是控制带隙宽度的主要因素。     

超元胞方法研究平移群对称性对声子带隙的影响

采用基于超元胞的平面波展开法,计算了由水银(水)正四棱柱体按正方格子排列于水(水银)基体中所组成的两种声子晶体的能带结构.通过改变两相邻的柱体底面边长之比来改变声子晶体的平移群对称性.结果发现,改变相邻柱体的底面边长之比,具有很好的调节声学带隙的作用.研究表明,声子晶体的平移群对称性对于其带隙的形成具有重要影响,同时还表明,超元胞方法也是研究声子晶体平移群对称性影响声子带隙形成的一种有效方法. 关键词：声子晶体带隙对称性     

二维8重固-流型准周期声子晶体带隙特性研究

针对二维8重固-流型(钢-水)准周期声子晶体,通过实验方法测试得到了不同大小准周期系统的透射谱,并利用有限元方法计算了准周期体系的频散曲线和透射谱.结果显示,实验与有限元方法所得透射谱结果基本符合,但有限元方法得到的透射谱显示的带隙特性更为明显;二维固-流型8重准周期声子晶体选用包含其中心拼图在内的最小超元胞可以近似计算整个准周期结构的频带结构.     

三维声子晶体带结构研究

运用平面波展开法计算由长方体散射物以面心立方结构排列于基体中形成的三维声子晶体的带结构,研究不同组分材料、散射物的填充率和长方体散射物的高与长之比 R_(HL)对带隙的影响.结果表明,将质量密度和波速大的散射体放在质量密度和波速小的基体中所形成的三维(面心立方)固态声子晶体有利于带隙的产生;散射体的填充率为中间值时带隙最宽;散射体的对称性强烈影响带隙,当 R_(HL)大于等于1时,带隙宽度随 R_(HL)的增加而减小,相反,当 R_(HL)小于1时,带隙宽度随 R_(HL)的增加而增加.     

基于集中质量法的一维声子晶体弹性波带隙计算

通过将一维声子晶体中的原胞简化为有限多个自由度的弹簧振子结构,引入了一种基于集中 质量法的一维声子晶体弹性波带隙计算方法.与传统平面波展开法相比,该方法的计算结果 与之相符合,而且在收敛性方面较之有很大改善.通过使用集中质量法,可在得到同样计算 精度的条件下,显著降低计算量,提高计算速度.关键词：声子晶体弹性波带隙集中质量法平面波展开法     

The Brillouin zones and band gaps of a two-dimensional phononic crystal with parallelogram lattice structure

We present a detailed theoretical study on the acoustic band structure of two-dimensional(2D)phononic crystal.The 2D phononic crystal with parallelogram lattice structure is considered to be formed by rigid solid rods embedded in air.For the circular rods,some of the extrema of the acoustic bands appear in the usual high-symmetry points and,in contrast,we find that some of them are located in other specific lines.For the case of elliptic rods,our results indicate that it is necessary to study the whole first Brillouin zone to obtain rightly the band structure and corresponding band gaps.Furthermore,we evaluate the first and second band gaps using the plane wave expansion method and find that these gaps can be tuned by adjusting the side lengths ratio R,inclined angleθand filling fraction F of the parallelogram lattice with circular rods.The results show that the largest value of the first band gap appears atθ=90°and F=0.7854.In contrast,the largest value of the second band gap is atθ=60°and F=0.9068.Our results indicate that the improvement of matching degree between scatterers and lattice pattern,rather than the reduction of structural symmetry,is mainly responsible for the enhancement of the band gaps in the 2D phononic crystal.     

Complete band gaps of phononic crystal plates with square rods

Much of previous work has been devoted in studying complete band gaps for bulk phononic crystal (PC). In this paper, we theoretically investigate the existence and widths of these gaps for PC plates. We focus our attention on steel rods of square cross sectional area embedded in epoxy matrix. The equations for calculating the dispersion relation for square rods in a square or a triangular lattice have been derived. Our analysis is based on super cell plane wave expansion (SC-PWE) method. The influence of inclusions filling factor and plate thickness on the existence and width of the phononic band gaps has been discussed. Our calculations show that there is a certain filling factor (f = 0.55) below which arrangement of square rods in a triangular lattice is superior to the arrangement in a square lattice. A comparison between square and circular cross sectional rods reveals that the former has superior normalized gap width than the latter in case of a square lattice. This situation is switched in case of a triangular lattice. Moreover, a maximum normalized gap width of 0.7 can be achieved for PC plate of square rods embedded in a square lattice and having height 90% of the lattice constant.     

Wavelet-based method for computing elastic band gaps of one-dimensional phononic crystals

A wavelet-based method was developed to compute elastic band gaps of one-dimensional phononic crystals. The wave field was expanded in the wavelet basis and an equivalent eigenvalue problem was derived in a matrix form involving the adaptive computation of integrals of the wavelets. The method was then applied to a binary system. For comparison, the elastic band gaps of the same one-dimensional phononic crystals computed with the wavelet method and the well-known plane wave expansion (PWE) method are both presented in this paper. The numerical results of the two methods are in good agreement while the computation costs of the wavelet method are much lower than that of PWE method. In addition, the adaptability of wavelets makes the method possible for efficient band gap computation of more complex phononic structures. Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 10632020)     

Acoustic band pinning in the phononic crystal plates of anti-symmetric structure

Acoustic bands are studied numerically for a Lamb wave propagating in an anti-symmetric structure of a one-dimensional periodic plate by using the method of supercell plane-wave expansion. The results show that all the bands are pinned in pairs at the Brillouin zone boundary as long as the anti-symmetry remains and acoustic band gaps (ABGs) only appear between certain bands. In order to reveal the relationship between the band pinning and the anti-symmetry, the method of eigenmode analysis is introduced to calculate the displacement fields of different plate structures. Further, the method of harmony response analysis is employed to calculate the reference spectra to verify the accuracy of numerical calculations of acoustic band map, and both the locations and widths of ABGs in the acoustic band map are in good agreement with those of the reference spectra. The investigations show that the pinning effect is very sensitive to the anti-symmetry of periodic plates, and by introducing different types of breakages, more ABGs or narrow pass bands will appear, which is meaningful in band gap engineering.     

Effects of orientation and shape of holes on the band gaps in water waves over periodically drilled bottoms

The complete band gaps (CBGs) of shallow water waves propagating over bottoms with periodically drilled holes are investigated numerically by the plane wave expansion method. Four different patterns are considered, containing triangular, square, hexagonal and circular cross-sectioned holes arranged into triangular lattices. Results show that the width of CBGs can be changed by adjusting the orientation of noncircular holes and the effect of hole shape on the width of the maximal CBGs is discussed.     

Investigation of a silicon-based one-dimensional phononic crystal plate via the super-cell plane wave expansion method

The super-cell plane wave expansion method is employed to calculate band structures for the design of a silicon-based one-dimensional phononic crystal plate with large absolute forbidden bands. In this method, a low impedance medium is introduced to replace the free stress boundary, which largely reduces the computational complexity. The dependence of band gaps on structural parameters is investigated in detail. To prove the validity of the super-cell plane wave expansion, the transmitted power spectra of the Lamb wave are calculated by using a finite element method. With the detailed computation, the band-gap of a one-dimensional plate can be designed as required with appropriate structural parameters, which provides a guide to the fabrication of a Lamb wave phononic crystal.     

Modelling and design of complete photonic band gaps in two-dimensional photonic crystals

In this paper, we investigate the existence and variation of complete photonic band gap size with the introduction of asymmetry in the constituent dielectric rods with honeycomb lattices in two-dimensional photonic crystals (PhC) using the plane-wave expansion (PWE) method. Two examples, one consisting of elliptical rods and the other comprising of rectangular rods in honeycomb lattices are considered with a view to estimate the design parameters for maximizing the complete photonic band gap. Further, it has been shown that complete photonic band gap size changes with the variation in the orientation angle of the constituent dielectric rods.      

Hybrid phononic crystal plates for lowering and widening acoustic band gaps

We propose hybrid phononic-crystal plates which are composed of periodic stepped pillars and periodic holes to lower and widen acoustic band gaps. The acoustic waves scattered simultaneously by the pillars and holes in a relevant frequency range can generate low and wide acoustic forbidden bands. We introduce an alternative double-sided arrangement of the periodic stepped pillars for an enlarged pillars’ head diameter in the hybrid structure and optimize the hole diameter to further lower and widen the acoustic band gaps. The lowering and widening effects are simultaneously achieved by reducing the frequencies of locally resonant pillar modes and prohibiting suitable frequency bands of propagating plate modes.     

Influence of defect states on band gaps two-dimensional phononic crystal in the of4340 steel in an epoxy

The band structures of a new two-dimensional triangle-shaped array geometry of 4340 steel cylinders of square cross section in an epoxy resin were studied by the plane-wave expansion and supercell calculation method. The band gaps of this type of phononic crystals with different defects were calculated such as defect-free, 60 crystal linear defect states, 120 crystal linear defect states, and 180 crystal linear defect states. It was found that the band gap will emerge in different linear defects of the phononic crystals and the bandwidth of linear defect states is larger than that of the free-defect crystal by about 2.14 times within the filling fraction F = 0.1-0.85. In addition, the influence of the filling fraction on the relative width of the minimum band gap is discussed.