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1.
用固相反应法制备了Na0.25K0.25Bi0.5TiO3 (NKBT50)陶瓷,研究了该陶瓷在室温至400℃温度范围内的介电性能.发现该陶瓷的介电温谱与烧结气氛、极化状态有关.在空气中烧结的未极化样品在70℃附近存在介电和损耗峰,而极化后及在氧气氛中烧结的样品并不存在该介电、损耗峰.分析认为70℃的介电和损耗峰与氧空位形成的缺陷偶极子的极化弛豫有关.热激电流显示,陶瓷的去极化温度为225℃,与此相对应的介电、损耗峰也
关键词:
介电性能
氧空位
极化弛豫
钛酸铋钠钾 相似文献
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利用传统的固相反应分别在1250℃,1300℃,1350℃.烧结条件下制备出钙钛矿结构的La0.9Sr0.1FeO3陶瓷样品.样品的XRD粉末衍射结果显示不同烧结温度的La0.9Sr0.1FeO3陶瓷样品都是单相的正交结构,同时晶胞体积随着烧结温度的升高而减小.从样品的SEM结果看出,随着烧结温度的升高,晶粒逐渐变大,并且晶粒间的空隙逐渐减小,样品更加致密.在室温到800℃的
关键词:
铁酸镧陶瓷
热电性能
烧结温度 相似文献
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具有巨介电常数的CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷是一种理想的高储能密度电容器材料.本文以草酸为沉淀剂、以乙酸铵为调节pH值的定量缓冲剂,获得制备CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷的简化共沉淀法.确定了pH=30为制备前驱粉料的最佳反应条件.通过显微分析和介电性能测量,发现在1040℃—1100℃范围内,随着烧结温度的提高,陶瓷的品粒尺寸增大,非线性系数上升,电位梯度和介电损耗下降,1100℃烧结的试样tanδ最低达到0.04.认为CaCu3Ti4O12陶瓷介电损耗包含直流电导分量、低频松弛损耗和高频松弛损耗.低频松弛活化能为0.51 eV.,对应于晶界处的Maxwell-Wagner松弛极化;高频松弛过程活化能为0.10 eV,对应晶粒内部的氧空位缺陷.烧结温度的升高导致晶界电阻下降. 相似文献
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采用传统的固相反应法,在1400–1500 ℃下烧结,制备得到Al2O3-Y2O3-ZrO2三相复合陶瓷.样品的结构、形貌和电性能分别用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)及介电谱表征.XRD表明此三相复合体系无其他杂相,加入Y2O3及ZrO2后使得Al2O3成瓷温度降低;SEM表明此体系晶粒直径为200–500 nm,并且样品随烧结温度的升高而变得更加致密,晶界更加清晰;介电损耗谱中出现峰值弛豫现象,根据Cole-Cole复阻抗谱得出其为非德拜弛豫.
关键词:
2O3-Y2O3-ZrO2三相陶瓷')" href="#">Al2O3-Y2O3-ZrO2三相陶瓷
介电弛豫
阻抗谱
热导率 相似文献
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以Li2CO3、Nb2O5、TiO2和Eu2O3为原料,采用固相法制备Eu3+掺杂的5Li2CO3-1Nb2O5-5TiO2(LNT)发光介质陶瓷。通过密度、XRD和荧光光谱测试,对0.2%(质量分数)Eu2O3掺杂的陶瓷片进行性能表征。结果表明:1 120℃烧结致密的陶瓷片,其晶相结构为“M-相”与Li2TiO3两相复合构成;在400 nm的近紫外光激发下,样品有较强的橙光(592 nm)和红光(615 nm)发射,分别属于Eu3+的5D0→7F1的磁偶极跃迁和5D0→7F2的电偶极跃迁。 相似文献
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采用有机凝胶法结合高温烧结制备了Sm0.9Sr0.1Al1-xCoxO3-δ (SSAC,x = 0.2,0.4,0.5,0.6) 系列钙钛矿结构混合导电陶瓷,并详细讨论了烧结温度和Co掺杂量对其晶体结构、相组成和电性能的影响.X射线衍射结果显示,过高的烧结温度或Co掺杂量都会导致杂相Sm(Sr)CoO3生成,Co在该体系的固溶限位于50mol%—60mol%之间,Co对Al的部分取代使晶格体积增大.电性能测量结果表明,SSAC陶瓷的电导率主要取决于p型电导,其导电行为符合小极化子跳跃导电机制;随着烧结温度的升高,材料的电导率逐渐增大;在固溶限内随Co含量的增加,SSAC陶瓷的电导率增大,表观活化能减小;1200 ℃烧结10 h制得的单相Sm0.9Sr0.1Al0.5Co0.5O3-δ陶瓷体在800℃的电导率达63.4 S/cm,表观活化能为0.14eV.具有良好电性能的SSAC导电陶瓷有望应用于高温电化学领域.
关键词:
导电陶瓷
3')" href="#">Sr和Co掺杂的SmAlO3
有机凝胶法
电性能 相似文献
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A review of schemes for multiple access in fiber optic networks shows that a hybrid of wavelength and code division multiple access (WCDMA) combines the best features of both. In particular, the hybrid scheme retains the large information carrying capacity of wavelength division multiple access (WDMA) and flexibility of code division multiple access (CDMA). In this paper WDMA, optical CDMA (OCDMA), and WCDMA networks are discussed. In OCDMA networks, concept of incoherent and coherent coding including inverse decoding and matched filter is introduced. The delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks, under the simple suboptimum access protocols based on cyclic search, is computed. It has been shown quantitatively that tuning delay significantly affects the delay performance of both WDMA and WCDMA networks. Futhermore, delay performance of WCDMA networks is always better than the WDMA networks for the same tuning delay, load, and number of users. 相似文献
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Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs. 相似文献
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A simple technique of pulse compression, based on the linear chirp compensation of self-phase modulation (SPM) spectra in dispersion shifted fibers, is demonstrated. The optimization procedure is carried out, for a short span of a single-mode fiber, using a parabolic law, which describes the behavior of the squared output pulse width versus the pump peak power in the case of Gaussian pulses. The experimental results give a minimum pulse duration of 233 fs, which is in good agreement with the model. Shorter and coherent pulses, down to 90 fs, have been obtained by inserting an interference filter at the optical output. 相似文献
14.
S. G. Nedel’ko M. A. Krysyuk A. L. Apanasenko L. N. Lymarenko Z. T. Moroz 《Journal of Applied Spectroscopy》1997,64(1):55-61
Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped
with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly
described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation
(5.5·104 Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum
cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics
of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure
crystals is analyzed (preliminarily).
Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997. 相似文献
15.
References: 《声学学报:英文版》2008,27(1):23-33
The performance of port/starboard discrimination of dual-line array will be seriously degraded when the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. The directivity function of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is deduced and the port/starboard discrimination of the delay-sum and delay-subtract beamforming is also studied both under the ideal status and the status under which the space between the two line arrays of the dual-line array is mismatched. Analysis results show the delay-subtract beamforming has better performance of port/starboard discrimination. At last, the sea trial results demonstrate the theoretical results. 相似文献
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The Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility(SSRF)booster ring,a full energy injector for the storage ring,is deigned to accelerate the electron beam energy from 150MeV to 3.5GeV that demands high extraction efficiency at the extraction energy with low beam loss rate when electrons are ramping.Closed orbit distortion(COD)caused by bending magnet field uniformity errors which affects the machine performance harmfully could be effectively reduced by bending magnet location sorting.Considering the affections of random errors in measurement,both ideal sorting and realistic sorting are studied based on measured bending magnet field uniformity errors and one reasonable combination of bending magnets which can reduce the horizontal COD by a factor of 5is given as the final installation sequence of the booster bending magnets in this paper. 相似文献
17.
With a novel light-weight and absolutely calibrated ultraviolet (UV) spectrometer, UV skylight radiances and O3 slant column densities are measured by balloon-borne limb measurements in Xinjiang area, China. UV skylight radiances measured at the height of 31 km are compared with the results from Modtran in the wavelength range from 290 to 420 nm. O3 slant column densities are derived from radiance spectra in the Huggins bands (320 - 335 nm) using differential optical absorption spectroscopy method. And the parameter exhibits a good correlation with the same value simulated by radiative transfer model (Tracy). The O3 profile simultaneously measured by an O3 sonde is used as input in Tracy calculations. The O3 sonde is launched on the same balloon. 相似文献
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For breaking through the sensitivity limitation of conventional surface plasmon resonance (SPR) biosensors, novel highly sensitive SPR biosensors with Au nanoparticles and nanogratings enhancement have been proposed recently.But in practice, these structures have obvious disadvantages.In this study, a nanohole based sensitivity enhancement SPR biosensor is proposed and the influence of different structural parameters on the performance is investigated by using rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA).Electromagnetic field distributions around the nanohole are also given out to directly explain the performance difference for various structural parameters.The results indicate that significant sensitivity increase is associated with localized surface plasmons (LSPs) excitation mediated by nanoholes.Except to outcome the weakness of other LSP based biosensors, larger resonance angle shift, reflectance amplitude, and sharper SPR curves' width are obtained simultaneously under optimized structural parameters. 相似文献
19.
Novel polymer distributed feedback(DFB)gratings are fabricated based on photopolymerization to reduce lasing threshold of polymer lasers.A photopolymer formulation sensitive to 355-nm ultraviolet(UV)light is proposed for the fabrication of polymer gratings and it can be used to form polymer films by spin-coating process.A very low surface-relief depth ranging from 12.5 to about 1.0 nm has been demonstrated with a refractive-index modulation of about 0.012.The experimental results indicate that such polymer gratings have promising potentials for the fabrication of low-order DFB organic semiconductor lasers. 相似文献
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We propose a novel methodology based on the projector-camera (ProCam) system to address the photometric compensation issue for the projection display on the patterned screen.The patterned screen is treated as the combination of a perfect white screen and a color modulator.The perfect white screen is used to automatically and accurately characterize the ProCam system offline using the polynomial model,and the parameters of the color modulator can be efficiently recovered by employing only two gray images based on the linear reflectance model.The experimental results show that the color artifacts of the display image can be greatly improved with this methodology,which demonstrates its feasibility and validity in the photometric compensation. 相似文献