Crystal and molecular structure of (hexafluoroacetylacetonato) (pivaloylacetonato)copper(II)

The crystal structure of (hexafluoroacetylacetonato)(pivaloylacetonato)copper(II) has been determined. Crystal data for CuO₄C₁₃H₁₄F₆: a = 8.288(2) Å, b = 8.682(2) Å, c = 12.307(2) Å; α = 90.75(3)°, β = 94.29(3)°, γ = 106.60(3)°; V = 845.7(3) ų, space group \(P\overline 1 \), Z = 2, d_calc = 1.617 g/cm³. The coordination polyhedron of the copper atom is formed by four oxygen atoms of two different β-diketonate ligands with Cu-O distances within 1.874–1.946 Å; the O-Cu-O bond angles are 94.8° and 90.6°. The complexes are united into centrosymmetrical “dimers” with Cu...Cu distances of 4.365 Å.     

Thermal investigation of bis(methoxy-β-diketonates) of copper(II) — novel CVD precursors of copper films. Crystal structure of bis(2,2,6,8-tetramethyl-6-methoxynonan-3,5-dionato)copper(II)

Seven copper(II) bis-chelates derived from novel sterically hindered ligands — methoxy-β-diketones     

Crystal structure of <Emphasis Type="Italic">trans</Emphasis>-bis(trifluoro-acetylacetonato)copper(II)

Triclinic modification of trans-bis(trifluoroacetylacetonato)copper(II) is studied by single crystal X-ray diffraction (diffractometer X8 APEX BRUKER, MoK _α radiation, T = 173(2) K). The structure is molecular. Square environment of the Cu atom (Cu-O_av 1.916 Å, ∠O-Cu-O_av 93.4°) is completed to a bipyramid by two atoms of neighboring molecules, Cu...C_γ 3.18 Å and 3.23 Å.     

Crystal structure and vapor pressure of a copper(II) complex with 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-fluoroheptane-3,5-dione

Synthesis and single crystal X-ray diffraction study were carried out for copper(II) 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-fluoroheptane-3,5-dionate (Bruker AXS P4 automated diffractometer, MoK _α radiation). Crystal data for C₂₂H₃₆CuF₂O₄: a = 5.9165(4) Å, b = 10.2787(7) Å, c = 10.5223(8) Å, α = 81.383(3)°, β = 76.106(3)°, γ = 83.778(3)°, space group P $\bar 1$ , V = 612.42(7) ų, Z = 1, d _x = 1.264 g/cm³. The structure is molecular; the copper atom has a square plane coordination formed by the oxygen atoms of two β-diketonate ligands; the average Cu-O distance is 1.895 Å, ∠O-Cu-O 92.5°. Only van der Waals interactions are realized between the molecules in the structure. The temperature dependences of the saturated vapor pressure were studied by the mass transfer technique, and the standard thermodynamic parameters of sublimation were derived for the complex, ΔH _subl ⁰ = 115.6 ± 1.1 kJ/mol, ΔS _subl ⁰ = 204.9 ± 2.5 J/mol·K.     

Crystal structure of tris[(2.2.2-cryptand)× (nitrato-O,O′)lead(II)] pentakis(nitrato-O,O′)lead(II)

A novel coordination compound tris[(2.2.2-cryptand)(nitrato-O,O′)lead(II)] pentakis(nitrato-O, O′)lead(II), 3[Pb(NO₃)(Crypt-222)]⁺·[Pb(NO₃)₅]^3? (I) has been prepared and studied by the single crystal X-ray diffraction technique. The crystals of I are monoclinic: space group Pc, a = 25.944 Å, b = 18.389 Å, c = 17.145 Å, β = 93.33°, Z = 4. The structure of I has been solved by the direct and heavy atom methods and refined in a full-matrix anisotropic-isotropic approximation to R = 0.122 for the total of 11145 measured reflections (automated diffractometer CAD-4, λMoK _α). The structure of I includes six independent host-guest complex cations [Pb(NO₃)(Crypt-222)]⁺ and two independent complex anions [Pb(NO₃)₅]^3?. Coordination number of the cation Pb²⁺ equals ten in all these complex ions, and its coordination polyhedron in the first of them is a strongly distorted “hexagonal bipyramid” with two forked vertices, while for the latter ones it is a strongly distorted “square pyramid” with all five vertices forked.     

Crystal and molecular structure of <Emphasis Type="Italic">tris</Emphasis>-(1,1,1-trifluoro-5,5-dimethylhexan-2,4-dionato)iron(III)

Synthesis and results of the single crystal X-ray diffraction study of iron(III) pivaloyltrifluoroacetonate are reported. Crystal data for C₂₄H₃₀FeF₉O₆: a = 9.2205(6) Å, b = 9.6584(10) Å, c = 17.3799(17) Å, α = 75.902(2)°, β = 80.517(3)°, γ = 82.746(3)°, space group P-1, V = 1474.6(2) ų, Z = 2. The structure is molecular with the octahedral environment of Fe atom, Fe-O_av 1.991 Å, ∠O-Fe-O_av 86.48°. The van der Waals energy of intermolecular interactions is calculated and compared to thermodynamic data.     

Regularities of Crystal Structures of Cu(II) β-Diketonates

The review summarizes the information available on the structures of 30 chelating. O...O-bound Cu(II) β-diketonates having the following terminal substituents: CH₃, Ph, Bu^t, and CF₃. The basic geometrical parameters including the bond lengths and angles are given, as well as the peculiarities of additional coordination of the central atom. Changes in the volume of the formula unit are considered in relation to the terminal groups. The modes of association of the complex molecules (dimers, chains, stacks, and layers) are elaborated.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by S. A. Gromilov and I. A. Baidina__________Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 45, No. 6, pp. 1076–1127, November–December, 2004.     

Structure and properties of heterocomplex compounds based on lead(II) hexafluoroacetylacetonate and copper(II) β-diketonates

Single crystal X-ray diffraction study has been performed for heterometallic complexes based on lead(II) hexafluoroacetylacetonate and copper(II) β-diketonates. Crystal data for Cu(aa)₂·Pb(hfa)₂: a = 8.741(2) Å, b = 12.124(2) Å, c = 13.741(3) Å, α = 89.70(3)°, β = 89.50(3)°, γ = 75.06(3)°, space group P-1, Z = 2, d _calc = 2.084 g/cm³; for Cu(hfa)₂ Pb(hfa)₂: a = 9.334(2) Å, b = 14.584(3) Å, c = 23.102(5) Å, β = 96.82(3)°, space group P2₁/c, Z = 4, d _calc = 2.338 g/cm³. It is demonstrated that the principal structural motif for these compounds is a chain coordination polymer, which consists of alternating molecules of the complexes. The results of a thermogravimetric study for the compounds are reported.     

Structure of the hexanuclear Cu(II) β-diketonate complex

The structure of the hexanuclear copper(II) β-diketonate complex with gfa (hexafluoroacetylacetone) and dpm (dipivalylmethanate) ligands was studied by low-temperature (T = 100 K) X-ray diffraction. Crystal data for Cu₆(gfa)₄(dpm)₄(OH)₄ [C₆₄H₈₄Cu₆F₂₄O₂₀]: a = 28.2364(7) Å, b = 12.8072(3) Å, c = 24.7199(7) Å, β= 115.900(1)°, V = 8041.5(4) ų, space group C2/m, Z = 4, d _calc 1.661 g/cm³. The coordination polyhedra of the copper atoms — squares and octahedra — are formed by the oxygen atoms of the gfa and dpm ligands and groups. In all cases, the Cu-O distances vary from 1.89 Å to 2.13 Å. The complexes follow the sites of the rhombohedral sublattice with the parameters a _c ≈ 14.4 Å and a _c ≈ 61.5°.     

Crystal structure and thermodynamic stability of an acetone solvate of bis(trifluoroacetylacetonato)copper(II)

A solvate [Cu(CF₃COCHCOCH₃)₂(CH₃COCH₃)] has been synthesized and characterized for the first time. According to X-ray structural data (diffractometer X8 APEX BRUKER, radiation MoK _α, T = 150 K), it crystallizes in the monoclinic crystal system, space group P2₁/c, a = 8.9940(4) Å, b = 22.3966(11) Å, c = 8.1884(3) Å, β = 92.705(2)°, V = 1647.59(12) ų, Z = 4, d _calc = 1.725 g/cm³, final R = 0.0272. The structure is molecular. In the equatorial plane the atom Cu(II) is surrounded with four oxygen atoms of two chelating ligands (CF₃COCHCOCH₃)^?; Cu-O distances 1.927–1.937 Å, O-Cu-O angles 86.18–93.30° and 170.18–175.67°. Square coordination of Cu is complemented to the square-pyramidal one by the oxygen atom of an acetone molecule behaving as an axial ligand; Cu-O_acetone 2.342 Å, O-Cu-O_acetone 89.66–100.11°. In the studied compound disorder of one of the chelate ligands implies the co-existance of the molecules in the cis- and trans-configuration in the crystal under ratio 54.6:45.4. In air the solvate rapidly degrades losing acetone, while in a sealed vessel melts around 313 K. Temperature dependence of equilibrium vapor pressure of acetone over the complex was measured with the static spoon gauge technique, thermodynamic characteristics of its dissociation process being derived: [Cu(CF₃COCHCOCH₃)₂(CH₃COCH₃)]_s = [Cu(CF₃COCHCOCH₃)₂]_s + CH₃COCH_3g, ΔH _av ⁰ = 49.6(3) kJ/mol, ΔS _av ⁰ = 152(1) J/(mol K), ΔG _av ⁰ = 4.30(2) kJ/mol.     

X-ray diffraction structural investigation of two hafnium(IV) complexes with dipivaloylmethane

Synthesis and single crystal X-ray diffraction study of hafnium(IV) dipivaloylmethanate Hf(dpm)₄ and chloro-tris-(dipivaloylmethanato)hafnium(IV) Hf(dpm)₃Cl have been carried out. Crystal data: a = 22.6606(5) Å, b = 11.3990(4) Å, c = 19.8513(7) Å, β = 106.458(1)°, Pc, Z = 4, d _calc = 1.231 g/cm³, R = 0.075 for C₄₄H₇₆HfO₈; a = 10.6376(13) Å, b = 10.6701(10) Å, c = 19.4400(22) Å, α = 74.970(3)°, β = 75.672(3)°, γ = 61.725(2)°, P-1, Z = 2, d _calc = 1.366 g/cm³, R = 0.031 for C₃₃H₅₇ClHfO₆. The structures are molecular and are built from discrete mononuclear complexes joined by van der Waals interactions. Disordering of carbon atoms preserving at low temperature is observed for the compound Hf(dpm)₄. It has been found out that the structure contains two crystallographically unique complexes of hafnium(IV) with central atoms coordinated with eight oxygen atoms of four dipivaloylmethane ligands, bond lengths Hf-O fall within 2.084–2.222 Å, the distances Hf...Hf between the molecules are 10.07–13.87 Å. In Hf(dpm)₃Cl the hafnium atom is seven-coordinated with six oxygen atoms of three β-diketonate ligands and one chlorine atom, the distances Hf-O fall within 2.087–2.179 Å, the lengths of the bond Hf-Cl for two crystallographically independent molecules Hf(1) and Hf(2) are 2.466 Å and 2.442 Å, respectively.     

Crystal structure of copper(II) bis-hexafluoroacetylacetonate

An X-ray diffraction investigation has performed for copper(II) bis-hexafluoroacetylacetonate (Bruker AXS P4 automatic diffractometer, MoK radiation, t = –25°C). Crystal data for C₁₀H₂CuF₁₂O₄: a = 5.530(1) Å, b = 6.038(1) Å, c = 11.266(2) Å, = 95.948(3)°, = 101.743(3)°, = 92.298(3)°, space group; P1, V = 365.6(1) ų, Z = 1, d _calc = 2.169 g/cm³. The square-planar environment of the copper atom (Cu-O_av 1.912 Å, O-Cu-O_av 93°) is completed to bipyramidal by two fluorine atoms of the neighboring molecules, Cu...F 2.71 Å and 2.75 Å.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by S. A. Gromilov, I. A. Baidina, P. A. Stabnikov, and G. V. RomanenkoTranslated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 45, No. 3, pp. 502–507, May–June 2004.     

Crystal structure of boron difluoride acetylnaphtholates

The crystal structure of luminescent isomeric boron difluoride acetylnaphtholates: 2-acetyl-1-naphthoboron difluoride (1) and 1-acetyl-2-naphthoboron difluoride (2) has been studied. Molecules of 1 make infinite stacks of coplanar molecules in crystals, and molecules of 2 are arranged in the crystalline cell in the form of isolated π-dimers. Unlike a planar molecule of 1, the methyl group in α-position of the diketonate ring drops out of the molecule plane in a molecule of 2, thus forcing the chelate ring to bend considerably along the line C(11)-B. The structure features of 1 cause a bathochromic shift of the luminescence band in comparison with 2.     

Crystal Structure of a New Modification of <Emphasis Type="Italic">cis</Emphasis>-Bis(pivalyltrifluoroacetonato)copper(II)

Powder and single-crystal X-ray diffraction study of cis-bis(pivalyltrifluoro-acetonato)copper(II) has been performed (Bruker AXS P4 automatic diffractometer, MoK _β radiation, t = −25°C). Crystal data for C₁₆H₂₀CuF₆O₄: a= 9.980(7) Å, b = 19.236(13) Å, c = 20. 771(14) Å, space group Pbca, V = 3987(5) ų, Z = 8, d _calc = 1.512 g/cm³. The square-planar environment of the Cu atom (Cu-O_av 1.904 Å, =O-Cu-O_av 92.4°) is completed to bipyramidal by the atoms of the neighboring molecules, Cu...F 2.78 Å and Cu...C_γ 3.30 Å. The complex forms centrosymmetric pseudo dimers with Cu...Cu distances of 4.59 Å.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by S. A. Gromilov, I. A. Baidina, P. A. Stabnikov, and G. V. Romanenko__________Translated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 45, No. 5, pp. 893–898, September–October, 2004.     

1,3-Bis(2-alkyltetrazol-5-yl)triazenes and their Fe(II), Co(II) and Ni(II) complexes: Synthesis,spectroscopy, and thermal properties. Crystal structure of Fe(II) and Co(II) 1,3-bis(2-methyltetrazol-5-yl)triazenide complexes

Complexes ML¹₂ and ML²₂, with M = Fe^II, Co^II, Ni^II, and 1,3-bis(2-R-tetrazol-5-yl)triazenide ligands L¹ (R = Me) and L² (R = ^tBu), have been synthesized by the reaction of corresponding 1,3-bis(2-R-tetrazol-5-yl)triazenes with metal(II) salts in basic media and characterized by IR, UV–Vis spectroscopy, thermal and X-ray diffraction analyses. Both 1,3-bis(2-R-tetrazol-5-yl)triazenes were found to deprotonate on coordination and act as tridentate chelating ligands forming distorted MN₆ octahedra around metal(II) cations.     

Vapor pressure and crystal structure of platinum(II) <Emphasis Type="Italic">trans</Emphasis>-bis-(trifluoroketoiminate)

The temperature dependence of the saturated vapor pressure of the trans-Pt(ktf)₂ complex obtained from fluorinated β-ketoimine (CF₃-CO-CH₂-C(NH)-CH₃) was studied by the flow method. The standard thermodynamic parameters ΔH ₀ ^T and ΔS ₀ ^T of sublimation have been determined. Full crystal-chemical study has been performed for the complex. Crystal data for C₁₀H₁₀F₆N₂O₂Pt: a = 5.9790(8) Å, b = 7.373(2) Å, c = 8.5767(2) Å,α = 84.05(2)°, β = 72.43(1)°, γ = 67.14(1)°, V = 332.1(1) ų, Z = 1, d_calc = 2.496 g/cm³, triclinic, space group \(P\bar 1\). The structure is molecular and consists of isolated trans-Pt(ktf)₂ complexes. The Pt atom lies at the symmetry center and has a square planar environment of two oxygen and two nitrogen atoms; the distances Pt-O (1.984 Å) and Pt-N (1.969 Å) are similar within the limits of 2σ; the OPtN bond angle is 93.9°. Molecular packing in crystal is considered based on structural data; van der Waals energy of the crystal lattice of trans-Pt(ktf)₂ was calculated by the atom-atom potential method.     

DIRECT SYNTHESIS OF LEAD(II) COMPLEXES WITH TRIETHANOLAMINE USING LEAD(II) OXIDE AS STARTING MATERIAL

Abstract

A number of lead(II) complexes containing triethanolamine (L) is reported. The compounds were identified and characterized by chemical analyses and IR investigations. The crystal structure of bis(triethanolamine)lead(II) acetate was determined by X-ray crystallographic analysis. The compound crystallizes in space group C2/c with a = 10.373(2), b = 16.079(2), c = 13.707(3) Å, β = 99.36(2)°, V = 2255.7 ų, Z = 4, d(calculated) = 1.84 g cm^?3. The structure was refined by least-squares methods to a final value of the R of 0.025 for 3185 reflections with I > 3σ(I). The complex consists of eight coordinated [PbL₂]²⁺ cations and two CH₃COO^? anions joined together by hydrogen bonds between the oxygen atoms of the carboxyl groups and the hydroxyl hydrogens of ligands. The lead atom lies on a two-fold rotation axis and the structure of the coordination polyhedron is a distorted trigonododecahedron.     

Synthesis and structural investigation of hafnium(IV) complexes with acetylacetone and trifluoroacetylacetone

Two volatile hafnium(IV) complexes with acetylacetone and trifluoroacetylacetone (HL) have been prepared and their structures have been studied at ?30°C. Crystal data for C₂₀H₂₈HfO₈: a = 21.5493(4) Å, b = 8.36720(10) Å, c = 13.9905(3) Å; β = 116.5550(10)°, space group C2/c, Z = 4, d _calc = 1.692 g/cm³, R = 0.015. Crystal data for C₂₀H₁₆F₁₂HfO₈: a = 8.1039(12) Å, b = 11.4499(14) Å, c = 15.790(2) Å; α = 99.341(4)°, β = 103.175(4)°, γ = 108.185(4)°, space group P?1, Z = 2, d _calc = 2.003 g/cm³, R = 0.074. Both structures are molecular and comprise isolated complex molecules HfL₄. The hafnium atom is coordinated with eight oxygen atoms of four β-diketonate ligands, Hf-O distances varying from 2.153 Å to 2.191 Å. The molecules make van der Waals contacts in the structures.     

Crystal and molecular structure of copper(II) <Emphasis Type="Italic">trans</Emphasis>-bis-(2-(methylimino)-4-pentanonate)

Synthesis and X-ray diffraction study of trans-bis-(2-(methylimino)-4-pentanonato)Cu(II), which is methyl-substituted ketoiminate, is reported. Crystal data for CuN₂O₂C₁₂H₂₀: a = 7.374(1) , b = 9.171(1) , c = 10.823(2) ; = 96.51(1)°, = 106.12(1)°, = 96.81(1)°, space group P , Z = 2, d _calc = 1.38 g/cm³, d _exp = 1.37 g/cm³, R = 0.037. The structure is molecular and consists of isolated trans-complexes. The coordination polyhedron of the copper atom is intermediate between the square and tetrahedron; the average distances are Cu-O 1.91 and Cu-N 1.95 , the O-Cu-O and N-Cu-N trans bond angles are 145.5° and 150.3°, respectively. The O-Cu-N chelate angle is 94.6°. The calculated energies of van der Waals intermolecular interactions are compared with the thermogravimetric characteristics of the complex with ketoiminate and copper(II) ethylenediamine-bis-acetylacetonate.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by I. A. Baidina, P. A Stabnikov, A. D. Vasiliev, S. A. Gromilov, and I. K. IgumenovTranslated from Zhurnal Strukturnoi Khimii, Vol. 45, No. 4, pp. 706–712, July–August, 2004.This revised version was published online in April 2005 with a corrected cover date.     

Crystal structure of boron difluoride 3-phenylthiopentane-2,4-dionate. π stacking interactions and luminescence of boron difluoride acetyl acetonates

The crystal structure of boron difluoride 3-phenylthiopentane-2,4-dionate was determined. The relationship between the structure and luminescent properties is traced in the series of boron difluoride acetyl acetonates (acetyl acetonate, phenylacetyl acetonate, and phenylthioacetyl acetonate). The presence of the π stacking interactions in boron difluoride phenylthioacetyl acetonate crystals leads to increased intensity and bathochromic shift of the fluorescence band.