共查询到16条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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考虑二次梯度项影响的双渗模型的动态特征 总被引:10,自引:1,他引:9
在传统试井模型的非线性偏微分方程中根据弱可压缩液体的假设忽略了二次梯度项,已经知道在试井较长时间忽略二次梯度项将产生误差,故对于双重介质流动系统保留了非线性偏微分方程中的二次梯度项,建立了双渗流动模型.采用Douglas-Jones预估校正法获得了无限大地层定产量生产时和定压生产时双渗模型的数值解,分别讨论了液体压缩系数和双重介质参数变化时压力变化规律,做出了典型压力曲线图版,这些结果可用于实际试井分析. 相似文献
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低渗透油藏常常伴随裂缝发育,形成裂缝-基质双重介质.自发渗吸是低渗裂缝性水驱油藏的重要采油机理,有顺向和逆向两种渗吸方式.基于基质孔隙结构的分形特征,引入分形几何对裂缝性双重介质渗吸机理的判据进行了改进,建立了渗吸机理的分形判据模型,并进一步推导了结构常数的解析表达式.结果表明,渗吸机理的判别参数是基质孔隙度、高度、孔隙分形维数、流动迂曲度、最大孔隙直径、界面张力、油水密度差以及接触角的函数.改进后的判据模型与现有结果一致.最后绘制了判别渗吸机理的图版,为利用表面活性剂提高低渗透油藏采收率提供理论依据. 相似文献
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研究了非牛顿流体中的卡森流体在多孔介质中的流动特性.基于服从分形分布的弯曲毛细管束模型,运用分形几何理论推导出了该流体在多孔介质中流动的流量、流速、启动压力梯度和有效渗透率的分形解析解.模型中的每一个参数都有明确的物理意义,它将卡森流体在多孔介质中的流动特性与多孔介质的微结构参数有机联系起来.文中给出了卡森流体的流速、启动压力梯度和有效渗透率随着各影响因素的变化趋势,并进行了讨论.所得分形模型可以更深刻地理解卡森流体在多孔介质中流动的内在物理机理.
关键词:
多孔介质
卡森流体
分形 相似文献
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分形复合油藏非牛顿幂律流体不稳定渗流的数学模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
对不稳定渗流的数学模型进行了推导并建立了分形复合油藏不稳定渗流模型.在无限大地层、有界定压、有界封闭三种外边界条件下分别求出了它们在Laplace空间的解析解.对于两区的特殊情况,分析了井底压力动态特征和参数影响,制作了典型曲线.非牛顿幂律流体的幂律指数,分形参数均对典型曲线产生较大的影响,呈现出与牛顿流体和均质油藏明显不同的特征.这对于非均质油藏非牛顿流体的不稳定试井分析和研究非线性渗流特征都是十分重要的. 相似文献
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引入分形理论,建立考虑低速非达西效应的分形三重介质缝洞型油藏数学模型,通过Laplace变换及Stehfest数值反演方法求出井底压力,借助Matlab编程绘制压力动态曲线,划分渗流阶段,分析渗流规律,进行非线性参数敏感性分析.最后结合实际算例,验证模型的正确性.结果表明:分形三重介质油藏渗流过程分为早期纯井储,过渡流,缝洞窜流,拟径向流,基质与溶洞、裂缝窜流及总体径向流6个渗流阶段;低速非达西效应对渗流的影响随时间的推移逐渐增大;启动压力梯度越大,总径向流阶段压力动态曲线上翘幅度越大;分形系数影响整个渗流过程,随着分形系数的增大,裂缝迂曲程度随之增大,致使渗流阻力增加,引起压力动态曲线整体上移幅度增大. 相似文献
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根据多孔介质微观结构的分形尺度标度特征,采用蒙特卡罗方法分别重构随机多孔介质的微观颗粒和孔隙结构,并基于分形毛管束模型研究多尺度多孔介质的气体渗流特性,建立多孔介质微观结构和宏观渗流特性的定量关系。结果表明:分形蒙特卡罗重构的多孔介质微细结构接近真实介质结构,气体渗流特性的计算结果与格子玻尔兹曼模拟数据较为吻合; 多孔介质气体渗透率随着克努森数的增加而增大,孔隙分形维数对于气体渗流的微尺度效应具有显著影响,而迂曲度分形维数对于表观渗透率和固有渗透率的比值影响可以忽略。提出的分形蒙特卡罗方法具有收敛速度快且计算误差与维数无关的优点,有利于深入理解多尺度多孔介质的渗流机理。 相似文献
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本文建立了单一介质、双重介质中由两个渗透层被一个致密低渗透层隔开的多层油藏渗流的数学模型,并求得了无穷大地层的精确解和长时渐近解。利用这个解可以在双重介质层状油藏的单井、多井试井中解释压力恢复曲线、垂向干扰试井和垂向脉冲试井。 相似文献
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In this Letter, a difference-fractal model for the permeability of viscous flow through fibrous porous media is proposed. Since fractal objects have well-defined geometric properties, and are discrete and discontinuous, we apply the difference approach to developing the fractal model. The model of non-dimensional permeability is expressed as a function of porosity and fractal dimension. To verify the validity of the proposed model, the predicted permeability values are compared with those of experimental measurements. A good agreement between the prediction of the fractal model and the existing experimental data from the literature is found. 相似文献
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分形介质的传热与传质分析(综述) 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
本文论述了分形介质的分形理论和数学基础,并简要综述了用分形理论和方法研究分形介质的传热与传质特性(如多孔介质的渗透率、热导率以及池核态沸腾换热)方面目前所取得的研究进展,最后扼要展望了用分形理论和方法进一步研究分形介质的传热与传质的可能的若干课题和方向。 相似文献
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An analysis of the radial flow in the heterogeneous porous media based on fractal and constructal tree networks 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, an analysis of the radial flow in the heterogeneous porous media based on fractal and constructal tree networks is presented. A dual-domain model is applied to simulate the heterogeneous porous media embedded with a constructal tree network based on the fractal distribution of pore space and tortuosity nature of flow paths. The analytical expressions for seepage velocity, pressure drop, local and global permeability of the network and binary system are derived, and the transport properties for the optimal branching structure are discussed. Notable is that the global permeability (Kn) of the network and the volume fraction (fn) occupied by the network exhibit linear scaling law with the fractal dimension (Dp) of channel diameter bylogKn∼0.46Dp and logfn∼1.03Dp, respectively. Our analytical results are in good agreement with the available numerical results for steady-state soil vapor extraction and indicate that the fractal dimension for pore space has significant effect on the permeable properties of the media. The proposed dual-domain model may capture the characteristics of heterogeneous porous media and help understanding the transport mechanisms of the radial flow in the media. 相似文献
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The effective dielectric constant of porous ultra low-k dielectrics is simulated by applying the fractal geometry and Monte Carlo technique in this work. Based on the fractal character of pore size distribution in porous media, the probability models for pore diameter and for effective dielectric constant are derived. The proposed model for the effective dielectric constant is expressed as a function of the dielectric coefficient of base medium and the volume fractions of pores and base medium, fractal dimension for pores, the pore size, as well as random number. The Monte Carlo simulations combined with the fractal geometry are performed. The predictions by the present simulations are shown in good accord with the available experimental data. The proposed technique may have the potential in analyzing other properties such as electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity in porous ultra low-k dielectrics. 相似文献