两亲性四（3—苯基—4—苯甲酰基—5—异恶唑酮）合稀土酸十六…

合成了４种两亲性的３－苯基－４－苯甲酰基－５－异恶唑酮合稀土酸十六烷基吡啶配合物：Ｌｎ（ＰＢＩ）４。ＨＤＰ（Ｌｎ＝Ｓｍ，Ｅｕ，Ｔｂ，Ｄｙ）。用元素分析，红外光谱，差热－热重谱，紫外－可见光谱对其进行了表征。     

三（3－苯基－4－苯甲酰基异噁唑酮－5）－乙醇－水合铕三元配合物的合成、表征及晶体结构

合成了三（３－苯基－４－苯甲酰基异唑酮－５）－乙醇－水合铕的配合物。有关鉴定和元素分析结果表明：该配合物的分子式为［Ｅｕ（ＰＢＩ）３（Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）］·Ｈ２Ｏ，其中３－苯基－４－苯甲酰基异唑酮－５简记为ＨＰＢＩ，是一种新型高酸度的β－双酮。用Ｘ射线单晶衍射法测定了［Ｅｕ（ＰＢＩ）３（Ｃ２Ｈ５ＯＨ）（Ｈ２Ｏ）］·Ｈ２Ｏ的晶体结构，结果表明，该晶体属单斜晶系，Ｐ２１／ａ空间群，晶胞参数：ａ＝１．５５８６（９）ｎｍ，ｂ＝２．１２９７（７）ｎｍ，ｃ＝１．６０４（１）ｎｍ，β＝１１７．９７（５）°，Ｖ＝４．７０３（９）ｎｍ３，Ｚ＝４．中心离子铕为八配位，其配位多面体为畸变的双帽三棱柱。配位的８个氧原子分别来自３个ＰＢＩ配体中的６个氧、１个溶剂化乙醇分子中的氧和１个水分子中的氧，Ｅｕ—Ｏ配位键平均键长０．２３９１（４）ｎｍ。晶体结构中还存在１个未配位的水分子。该水分子、配位水分子、乙醇分子与配体ＰＢＩ中的Ｎ原子之间均存在强的氢键作用。同一ＰＢＩ基团内配位氧之间的平均距离为０．２８０８ｎｍ。     

强绿荧光铽－异丁酰基吡唑啉酮配合物的合成、荧光性能及LB膜

强绿荧光铽－异丁酰基吡唑啉酮配合物的合成、荧光性能及ＬＢ膜李琴，周德建，姚光庆，黄春辉Ｓ．ＵｍｅｔａｎｉＭ，Ｍａｔｓｕｉ（北京大学稀土材料化学及应用国家重点实验室，北京，１００８７１）（日本京都大学化学研究所）关键词铽，１－苯基－３－甲基－４－异丁酰...     

1－苯基－3－甲基－4－苯甲酰基－5－吡唑啉酮（HPMBP）与金属离子配合物的结构研究──（Ⅲ）La（pmbp）_3（H_2O）_2的合成与晶体结构

报道标题化合物Ｌａ（ＰＭＢＰ）_３（Ｈ_２Ｏ）_２，Ｈｐｍｂｐ＝Ｃ_（１７）Ｈ_（１４）Ｎ_２Ｏ_２的合成及晶体结构，晶体属于单斜晶系，空间群Ｃ２／ｃ，晶体学数据：ａ＝２４．７４４（５），ｂ＝１６．３２５（６），ｃ＝２５．８７１（５），β＝１０５．４４（３）°，Ｖ＝１００７３（２）３，Ｍ_ｒ＝１００６，Ｚ＝８，Ｄ_ｘ＝１．３２８ｇ／ｃｍ~（－３），μ＝９．０４２ｃｍ~（－１），Ｆ（０００）＝４０９４。最终偏离因子Ｒ＝０．０４９，Ｒ_ｗ＝０．０５９。分子中Ｌａ（Ⅲ）与８个氧原子配位形成三角十二面体构型，Ｌａ－Ｏ平均键长为２．４９６（２）。     

镉（Ⅱ）－1－苯基－3－甲基－4－苯甲酰基－吡唑啉酮－5配合物吸附波的研究

在ｐＨ４．８的ＨＡｃ－ＮＨ＿（４）Ａｃ介质中，Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）与１－苯基－３－甲基－４－苯甲酰基－吡唑啉酮－５（ＰＭＢＰ）生成配合物，于－０．６７Ｖ（ｖｓ．ＳＣＥ）出现一尖锐、灵敏的极谱波。镉含量在０．００１～１．μｇ／ｍＬ范围内与峰高成线性关系。用多种电化学方法研究了极谱波的性质及电极反应机理，证明－０．６７Ｖ处的极谱波为配合物吸附波，峰电流由中心离子Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）还原产生。配合物组成为Ｃｄ（Ⅱ）：ＰＭＢＰ＝１：１。试验了３０多种离子对峰电流的影响，用ＳｒＳＯ＿４共沉淀分离Ｐｂ（Ⅱ），再经巯基棉分离其它干扰离子。用于矿样中镉的测定，结果满意。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮稀土配合物的合成、晶体结构、发光性能与密度泛函理论计算

以1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮(Hpmbp)和4,4′-二甲基-2,2′-联吡啶(dmbipy)为配体合成了一类单核稀土配合物[Ln(pmbp)₃(dmbipy)]·C₂H₅OH,其中 Ln=Tb (1-Tb)、Ho (1-Ho)、Er (1-Er)、Tm (1-Tm)。结构表征显示该类配合物由稀土金属离子与3个pmbp^-配体、1个dmbipy配体配位而成,同时存在一分子非配位的乙醇。Ln³⁺离子的配位环境均接近于三角十二面体构型。荧光测试表明,1-Tb、1-Ho、1-Er和1-Tm均表现出了相应稀土离子的特征发射峰。此外,利用密度泛函理论计算分析了Hpmbp配体、dmbipy配体及稀土配合物的HOMO-LUMO信息。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮稀土配合物的合成、晶体结构、发光性能与密度泛函理论计算

以1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-5-吡唑啉酮(Hpmbp)和4,4′-二甲基-2,2′-联吡啶(dmbipy)为配体合成了一类单核稀土配合物[Ln(pmbp)₃(dmbipy)]·C₂H₅OH,其中Ln=Tb (1-Tb)、Ho (1-Ho)、Er (1-Er)、Tm (1-Tm)。结构表征显示该类配合物由稀土金属离子与3个pmbp-配体、1个dmbipy配体配位而成,同时存在一分子非配位的乙醇。Ln³⁺离子的配位环境均接近于三角十二面体构型。荧光测试表明,1-Tb、1-Ho、1-Er和1-Tm均表现出了相应稀土离子的特征发射峰。此外,利用密度泛函理论计算分析了Hpmbp配体、dmbipy配体及稀土配合物的HOMO-LUMO信息。     

新试剂3，5－二溴－4－偶氮变色酸苯基荧光酮的合成及其应用研究

本文提供了新显色剂３，５－二溴－４－偶氮变色酸苯基荧光酮的合成方法，研究了试剂与铜（Ⅵ）的分光光度性质及反应条件，在盐酸介质中及表面活性剂ＣＴＭＡＢ存在下，试剂与钼（Ⅵ）形成红色胶束配合物，在５４２ｎｍ处有最大吸收，表观摩尔吸光系数为１．６８×１０￣５Ｌ·ｍｏｌ￣－１·Ｌ￣－１，铜（Ⅵ）含量在０～１０μｇ／２５ｍＬ范围内符合比尔定律，大多数常见金属元素的存在不干扰铜的测定，拟定方法用于铜样中微量钼的测定，结果满意。     

1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5缩氨基硫脲稀土配合物的合成、表征及抑菌活性

苯甲基苯甲酰基吡唑酮;1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基吡唑酮-5缩氨基硫脲稀土配合物的合成、表征及抑菌活性     

3-Phenyl-4-benzoyl-5-isoxazolone: A promising chelate extractant for actinide separation from acidic nuclear waste solutions

In the presence of tri-n-octyl-phosphine (TOPO) oxide, 3-phenyl-4-benzoyl-5-isoxazolone (PBI) has been found to be a promising chelate extractant for the partitioning of actinides from acidic nuclear waste solutions. Quantitative extraction of Pu and U is possible in the nitric acid concentration range 1–6 M, whereas Am can be extracted only from solutions with an acidity . Extraction studies of Am and U under varying loading conditions are also carried out and conditions for quantitative stripping are arrived at.     

荧光试剂3-苯基-5-苯甲酰基-2-硫代-4-噻唑啉酮的合成及应用

本文报道了荣光试剂3-苯基-5-苯甲酰基-2-疏代-4-噻唑啉酮（PBTT）的合成。产品经拉层桥提纯，用元素分析、IR、1HNMR和MS确证了其结构；研究了它的荧光性质。在PH5．6时，与痕量镜（Ⅲ）形成络合物。且在λex/λem=305nm／405nm产生强荧光。测定了人工合成样品中的铥，结果比较满意。     

铌(V)-1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5络合物吸附波的研究

在pH=5.0的HAc-NaAc介质中,Nb(V)与1-苯基-3-甲基-4-苯甲酰基-吡唑啉酮-5(PMBP)生成络合物,于-0.96V(us.SCE)出现一尖锐的极谱波.在滴汞电极上用示波极谱仪或在悬汞电极上测吸附伏安曲线.峰电流与Nb(V)浓度分别在0.0075~0.80μg/mL及0.000075~0.0075μg/mL范围内呈线性关系.实验了30多种离子的干扰影响,经苯肿酸分离后用于钢中Nb(V)的测定.检出限为0.00003μg/mL.溶液可稳定96h以上.用多种电化学方法研究了电极反应机理.     

双亲性邻苯二甲酸正十八醇单酯稀土配合物的合成、发光、能量传递及成膜性能

自从ＶｏｎＨａｎｓＫｕｈｎ［１］首次发表了关于稀土配合物ＬＢ膜的研究以来,随着材料科学的不断发展,功能稀土配合物ＬＢ膜以其在导电［２,３］、非线性光学［４,５］、磁学［６,７］和光学［８,９］等领域中的优异性能愈来愈引起人们的注意,并取得了可喜的进展...     

Complexation of trivalent lanthanoid ions with 4-benzoyl-3-phenyl-5-isoxazolone and p-tert-butylcalix[4]arene fitted with phosphinoyl pendant arms in solution during synergistic solvent extraction and structural study of solid complexes by IR and NMR

The liquid extraction of 14 lanthanoids with a 4-benzoyl-3-phenyl-5-isoxazolone (HPBI) alone in CHCl₃ as a diluent from perchlorate medium at constant ionic strength μ = 0.1 is investigated. The synergistic solvent extraction of five selected lanthanoid ions (La³⁺, Nd³⁺, Eu³⁺, Ho³⁺ and Lu³⁺) with 4-benzoyl-3-phenyl-5-isoxazolone (HPBI) and 5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-25,26,27,28-tetrakis-(dimethylphosphinoylmethoxy)calix[4]arene, (S) in CHCl₃ has been studied too. The stoichiometry of the extracted species was characterised by a classical log–log plot analysis. It was found that the composition of the extracted species with HPBI are Ln(PBI)₃ and in the presence of the phosphorus-containing calix[4]arene the lanthanoid ions have been extracted as [Ln(PBI)₃S₂]. The values of the equilibrium constants and the separation factors have been calculated. The influence of the synergistic agent on the extraction process has been discussed.     

The use of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazone as chemical modifier for low-temperature electrothermal vaporization for separation and determination of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) by ICP-MS

Based on thermal stability and volatility of 1-phenyl-3-methyl-4-benzoyl-5-pyrazone (PMBP) chelate, a novel method was described for the determination of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) by low-temperature electrothermal vaporization (LETV) combined with inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). It was found that Cr(III) could be rapidly formed in a graphite furnace, and quantitatively vaporized into ICP at a relatively low temperature of 1000 °C with the use of PMBP as a chemical modifier, while Cr(VI) was retained in the graphite tube. Thus, the separation of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) could be realized. The main factors affecting the formation and vaporization of Cr(III)-PMBP chelate were investigated in detail. Under the optimized conditions, the detection limit of Cr(III) for this method was 0.031 ng mL⁻¹ and the relative standard deviation (RSD) for 1.0 ng mL⁻¹ Cr(III) was 5.3% (n = 9, v = 10 μL). The linear range of calibration curve spanned three orders of magnitude. The proposed method was applied to the determination of Cr(III) and Cr(VI) in water samples with satisfactory results.     

1,5-双(1'-苯基-3'-甲基-5'-吡唑啉酮-4')-戊二酮-[1,5]和十六烷基吡啶盐的稀土配合物的合成及表征

合成了13种1,5-双(1′-苯基-3′-甲基-5′-吡唑啉酮-4′)-戊二酮-[1,5](BPMPPD)和溴化十六烷基吡啶盐(CPB)的稀土配合物.研究了配合物的红外光谱、紫外可见光谱、差热-热重谱、荧光光谱、核磁共振谱及摩尔电导等性质,发现配合物属离子型缔合物CP⁺[Ln(BPMPPD)₂]^-.Pr、Nd、Ho、Er、Tm配合物发生超灵敏跃迁.配合物的热分解温度具有"四分组"效应,Sm、Eu、Tb、Oy为线性荧光。     

Effect of crown ethers on the solvent extraction and separation of lanthanide(III) ions with 4-benzoyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one

Synergistic solvent extraction of 14 lanthanides with mixtures of 4-benzoyl-3-methyl-1-phenyl-2-pyrazolin-5-one (HP) and the crown ethers (S), 18-crown-6, benzo-18-crown-6 or dibenzo-18-crown-6 from an aqueous chloride medium with the constant ionic strength of 0.1 mol dm⁻³ was investigated using benzene as a diluent. The composition of the species extracted was determined as LnP3 · S. The addition of a crown ether to the chelating extractant produced rather significant synergistic effects. On basis of experimental data, values of equilibrium constants, synergistic coefficients, and separation factors were calculated.