N-取代苯基-N’-（2-苯并咪唑甲酰基）脲的合成及抑菌活性

许多芳酰基脲类化合物具有良好的杀虫活性,有些还具有一定的杀菌、除草、植物生长调节等生物活性,已成为农药研究和开发的热点。迄今为止,已研制出除虫脲、氟铃脲、灭幼脲、伏虫隆、苏脲1号等20多种商品化的苯甲酰脲类杀虫剂。另一方面,苯并咪唑类化合物,如多菌灵、氰菌灵、麦穗宁等是一类活性很强的内吸性杀菌剂;但是,随着使用时间的延长,病害菌的抗性也越来越强,导致该类杀菌剂活性降低,甚至在一些地区丧失了杀菌能力。因此,研究新型苯并咪唑类杀菌剂具有很大的应用价值。为了寻找具有高效杀菌活性的新型苯并咪唑类化合物,本文利用活性结构拼接原理,将2-苯并咪唑基引入芳酰基脲类化合物的分子中,     

取代甲基亚磺酰基苯并咪唑类化合物的合成

合成了一系列取代甲基硫代苯并咪唑类化合物，并在过氧乙酸的氧化下得到了 取代甲基亚磺酰基苯并咪唑类化合物，收率较好(79%～97%)，代替了用间氯过氧苯 甲酸进行氧化，反应过程稳定，降低了成本。     

苯并咪唑与β-氯乙烯酮的一种异常反应

具有杀菌等生物活性的酰基苯并咪唑类化合物已见报道［１］。β－氯乙烯酮是具有和酰氯相同性质的一类化合物［２］，虽然苯并咪唑的酰基化反应报道很多［３］，但对其与β－氯乙烯酮的反应研究尚未见报道。为筛选具有生物活性的化合物，本文报道一类新化合物——１－（乙...     

N-(酰基二茂铁)苯并咪唑类化合物的合成和表征

将二茂铁磺酰氯或二茂铁甲酰氯和1H-苯并咪唑衍生物反应,合成了12个未见文献报道的N-(酰基二茂铁)苯并咪唑类化合物,用IR、1HNMR、元素分析和MS对其结构进行了表征。结果表明,含有活泼氢的苯并咪唑衍生物能与二茂铁酰氯生成相应的N-(酰基二茂铁)苯并咪唑衍生物,并有较好的收率。     

N-5-(3-羧基-1,2,4-三唑基)-N′-芳酰基脲的合成与植物生长调节活性

20世纪80年代以来,科学家发现三唑类化合物具有杀菌、除草和植物生长调节作用[1～3],酰基脲类化合物所表现出来的优良生物活性已引起化学家的重视[4～7],我们在对三唑席夫碱的研究中发现其中不少化合物具有较高的植物生长调节活性[8],而含三唑环的芳酰基脲还未见报道. 为了寻找高活性的新型植物生长调节物质,本文采用亚结构连接法,在芳酰基脲结构中引入三唑环,设计合成了8个新的含三唑基的芳酰基脲,其合成路线如下:     

某些1-酰基苯并咪唑及1-酰基咪唑衍生物的合成

2-取代的苯氧甲基苯并咪唑、咪唑分别与酰氯在缚酸剂存在下反应,制备了24个新的1-酰基2-苯氧甲基苯并咪唑及1-苯氧乙酰咪唑衍生物.后者容易吸水,转变成相应的铵盐.所制得的化合物中某些经小麦垂直生长法测定表现出一定的促进或抑制生长活性.     

N-5-(3-羧基-1,2,4-三唑基)-N'-芳酰基脲的合成与植物生长调节活性

20世纪 80年代以来 ,科学家发现三唑类化合物具有杀菌、除草和植物生长调节作用[1～ 3] ,酰基脲类化合物所表现出来的优良生物活性已引起化学家的重视[4～ 7] ,我们在对三唑席夫碱的研究中发现其中不少化合物具有较高的植物生长调节活性[8\〗,而含三唑环的芳酰基脲还未见报道。为了寻找高活性的新型植物生长调节物质 ,本文采用亚结构连接法 ,在芳酰基脲结构中引入三唑环 ,设计合成了 8个新的含三唑基的芳酰基脲 ,其合成路线如下 :ArCONCO　Ⅰ+H2 N NNNHCOOH DMF～ 60℃ ArCONHCONH NNNHCOOH　ⅡAr :Ⅱa　C6H5—Ⅱb　o BrC6…     

2-芳基-3-N-丙酰基-5-(4-溴苯基)-1,3,4-噁唑啉类化合物的合成

噁唑啉类化合物是重要的杂环族化合物,在农药化学和医药化学中应用及其广泛。在现有的文献中已报道的大多是3-N乙-酰基-1,3,4噁-唑啉类化合物的合成[1-6],而3-N乙-酰基-1,3,4噁-唑啉类化合物的合成却很少见。为了深入研究同一分子中聚集不同骨架杂环化合物的合成以及开发新型高     

微波辐射下合成1-(2-三氟甲基苯并咪唑-1-乙酰基)-4-芳酰基氨基硫脲

微波辐射;苯并咪唑;芳酰基氨基硫脲;合成     

1-二茂铁磺酰基-2-长链烷基苯并咪唑的合成、表征及晶体结构

二茂铁磺酰基苯并咪唑;合成;表征;晶体结构     

Efficient synthesis of 1,2,4-dithiazolidine-3,5-diones (dithiasuccinoyl-amines) and observations on formation of 1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-diones by related chemistry

An efficient synthesis of 1,2,4-dithiazolidine-3,5-diones ( 1 ) from chlorocarbonylsulfenyl chloride ( 3 ) plus O-dimethylaminoethyl-N-alkyl or aryl thiocarbamates ( 4 ) has been worked out. In this synthesis, 1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-diones ( 5 ) have been shown to arise as low-level by-products, and experiments were conducted to elucidate the mechanism of the side reaction. N,N′-Dimethyl-1,2,4-thiadiazolidine-3,5-dione ( 5a ) was prepared in one step from N,N′-dimethylurea plus 3 , or from 4a plus one equivalent of sulfuryl chloride. A general route to 5 involved reaction of equimolar amounts of isocyanates ( 6 ), isothiocyanates ( 7 ) and sulfuryl chloride followed by hydrolysis of intermediate 9 . Heterocycles reported have been characterized by nmr, ir, uv, ms, and hplc.     

硝基苯并咪唑衍生物的合成、表征及抑菌活性的测定

以苯并咪唑为原料,经硝化、二茂铁磺酰化等步骤,合成了8种未见文献报道的硝基苯并咪唑衍生物,其结构经MS,¹H NMR和元素分析确证.由于硝基苯并咪唑的互变异构,二茂铁磺酰化后,产生两个异构体,用X射线衍射仪测定了化合物2a的晶体结构.初步的抑菌实验结果表明,该系列化合物具有良好的抑菌作用,其抑菌活性均优于对照药剂50%多菌灵可湿性粉剂.     

Synthesis of 1λ4,2-diselenol-1-ylium salts

Seven bis-(1λ⁴,2-diselenol-1-ylium) tetrachloroferrates have been prepared by reaction of 1,3-diketones or 1,3-ketoaldehydes with hydrogen selenide and iron(III) chloride in ethanol saturated with hydrogen chloride. They decompose gradually in air. The corresponding 1λ⁴,2-diselenol-1-ylium perchlorates have been prepared by reaction of the tetrachloroferrates with perchloric acid in acetic acid and are stable. The tetrachloroferrates react with benzenediazonium tetrafluoroborate to give 6,6aλ⁴-diselena-1,2-diazapentalenes.     

Highly active Pd(II) catalysts with pyridylbenzoimidazole ligands for the Heck reaction

The air-, and thermo-stable palladium(II) complexes C1-C10 are prepared by the reaction of PdCl₂(CH₃CN)₂ with pyridylbenzoimidazole. With various substituents on the pyridine ring, palladium atom was coordinated by two pyridylbenzoimidazole molecules via nitrogen atoms of benzoimidazole. The structure of complexes C3, C4, C6, and C7 has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. Without substituents on the pyridine ring, palladium atom was directly coordinated with two nitrogen atoms of pyridine and benzoimidazole nitrogen via intramolecular chelation (C10). These complexes performed the Heck olefination of aryl bromides in a good to high yield under phosphine-free conditions.     

SYNTHESIS OF NOVEL SULPHONAMIDES AND EVALUATION OF THEIR ANTIBACTERIAL EFFICACY

4-(4′-sulphanilyl)-1-phenyl pipearzine (2) has been prepared by ther reaction of N-acetyl sulphanilyl chloride (ASC) with 1-phenyl piperazine followed by the hydrolysis of the product by ethanolic HCl. The hydrolyze product on facile condensation reaction with aromatic aldehydes yields Schiff bases/anils/azomethines (3a–h). These anils on cyclo condensation reaction with chloro acetyl chloride and thio glycolic acid (mercapto acetic acid) yields 2-azetidinones and 4-thiazolidinones respectively. Biological screening of the prepared compounds have been screened on some strains of bacteria.     

Synthesis of 9-(hexane-1,6-diol-3-yl)purines,a novel series of acyclic nucleoside analogs and antiviral evaluation

New acyclic purine nucleoside analogs lacking the C(3′)? C(4′) bond, have been prepared from 4-aminocyclohexene and evaluated for antiviral activity. A new synthesis of 4-aminocyclohexene from cyclohex-3-ene-1-carbonyl chloride is also reported via a Curtius reaction. None of the two compounds exhibited any antiviral activity in vitro against HSV-1, HCMV and HIV-1.     

Synthesis of 3-arylsulfonylmethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole-5-carboxylic acid derivatives

Several new 3-arylsulfonylmethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazole-5-carboxylic acid derivatives have been synthesized. A typical example, 3-[(4-chlorophenylsulfonyl)methyl]-1,2,4-oxadiazole-5-carboxylic acid ethyl ester ( 2c ), was prepared from the reaction of 2-(4-chlorophenylsulfonyl)acetamide oxime ( 1c ) with ethyl oxalyl chloride. The hydrazide derivative ( 3f ) showed antihypertensive activity in rats. Various structural modifications to improve activity are discussed.     

Synthesis and characterization of benzyl and benzoyl substituted oxime-phosphazenes

Two oxime-cyclophosphazenes were prepared from hexakis(4-formylphenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene (2) and hexakis(4-acetylphenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene (7). The reactions of these oximes with benzyl chloride, benzenesulfanoyl chloride, benzoyl chloride, 4-methoxybenzoyl chloride and 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride were studied. Hexa and pentasubstituted compounds were obtained from the reaction of hexakis(4-[(hydroxyimino)methyl]phenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene (3) with benzyl chloride (4) and benzoyl chloride, respectively. However, the oxime groups on 3 rearranged to nitrile (5) in the reaction of 3 with benzenesulfanoyl chloride and 1-napthalenesulfanoyl chloride. Hexasubstituted compounds were also obtained from the reactions of hexakis(4-[(1)-N-hydroxyethaneimidoyl]phenoxy)cyclotriphosphazene (8) with benzoyl chloride (10), 4-methoxybenzoyl chloride (11) and 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride (12). A trisubstituted compound was obtained from the reaction of 8 with benzyl chloride (9). All the products were generally obtained in high yields. Pure and defined products could not be obtained from the reaction of 3 with 4-methoxybenzoyl chloride and 2-chlorobenzoyl chloride. The structures of the compounds were defined by elemental analysis, IR, ¹H, ¹³C and ³¹P NMR spectroscopy.     

New mono- and difunctional monomers for polymerization

Conclusions 2-Allyl-4-phenoxyphenyl methacrylate, allyl-4-phenoxyphenyl ether, and 2-allyl-4-phenoxyphenol have been prepared for the first time by the reaction of 2-allyl-4-phenoxyphenol and methacrylyl chloride, and their properties have been described.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No.1, pp. 182–183, January, 1970.     

7-Functionalized 7-deazapurine ribonucleosides related to 2-aminoadenosine, guanosine, and xanthosine: glycosylation of pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidines with 1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-D-ribofuranose

[reaction: see text] The Silyl-Hilbert-Johnson reaction as well as the nucleobase-anion glycosylation of a series of 7-deazapurines has been investigated, and the 7-functionalized 7-deazapurine ribonucleosides were prepared. Glycosylation of the 7-halogenated 6-chloro-2-pivaloylamino-7-deazapurines 9b-d with 1-O-acetyl-2,3,5-tri-O-benzoyl-D-ribofuranose (5) gave the beta-D-nucleosides 11b-d (73-75% yield), which were transformed to a number of novel 7-halogenated 7-deazapurine ribonucleosides (2b-d, 3b-d, and 4b-d) related to guanosine, 2-aminoadenosine, and xanthosine. 7-Alkynyl derivatives (2e-i, 3e-h, or 4g) have been prepared from the corresponding 7-iodonucleosides 2d, 3d, or 4d employing the palladium-catalyzed Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction. The 7-halogenated 2-amino-7-deazapurine ribonucleosides with a reactive 6-chloro substituent (18b-d) were synthesized in an alternative way using nucleobase-anion glycosylation performed on the 7-halogenated 2-amino-6-chloro-7-deazapurines 13b-d with 5-O-[(1,1-dimethylethyl)dimethylsilyl]-2,3-O-(1-methylethylidene)-alpha-D-ribofuranosyl chloride (17). Compounds 18b-d have been converted to the nucleosides 19b-d carrying reactive substituents in the pyrimidine moiety. Conformational analysis of selected nucleosides on the basis of proton coupling constants and using the program PSEUROT showed that these ribonucleosides exist in a preferred S conformation in solution.