共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
W. F. Balthazar D. P. Caetano C. E. R. Souza J. A. O. Huguenin 《Brazilian Journal of Physics》2014,44(6):658-664
Exploiting spatial modes and polarization, we experimentally demonstrate the realization of a conditional π-phase shift. Our approach is based on an optical circuit where the polarization and transverse degrees of freedom control the Gouy phase which is applied on Hermite-Gaussian beams. Our results show good wo-qubit states has beengood agreement with the simulation of the optical circuit. As an application, we propose the implementation of a two-qubit quantum phase gate, where the qubits are encoded on the Hermite-Gaussian modes and linear polarization states. 相似文献
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An experimental technique to observe and accurately measure the Gouy phase evolution of Hermite-Gaussian modes is presented. Because of the unique features of spatial mode interference frequency-locking error signals, we are able to readily perform explicit measurement of the Gouy phase in a simple and highly accurate manner. We present these data and discuss the technique and its implications. 相似文献
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Gouy wave modes are linear waves with finite energy that propagate without distortion at any phase and group velocity through a focal region in a dispersive medium. These features make them potentially useful for the onset and control of nonlinear interactions. 相似文献
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A wavefront sensor is used as a direct observation tool to image the Gouy phase shift in photonic nanojets created by micrometer-sized dielectric spheres. The amplitude and phase distributions of light are found in good agreement with a rigorous electromagnetic computation. Interestingly the observed phase shift when travelling through the photonic jet is a combination of the awaited π Gouy shift and a phase shift induced by the bead refraction. Such direct spatial phase shift observation using wavefront sensors would find applications in microscopy, diffractive optics, optical trapping, and point spread function engineering. 相似文献
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Lu Zhao 《Annalen der Physik》2020,532(1):1900371
The possibility of all-optical spin–orbit coupling (SOC) of light is investigated based on a rotating spinor image traveling through an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) medium. It is shown that the paraxial evolution of the spinor image composed of two Laguerre–Gaussian (LG) modes with different frequencies can be analogous with the quantum dynamics of a spin-1/2 particle with strong and tunable SOC governed by the Pauli equation, where the spin-up and -down states have different effective masses. Using realistic EIT parameters with cold atoms, both the radial inhomogeneity of the strong control field and the atomic density distribution with comparable size are considered. The results confirm that the large group refractive index varying in the radial dimension mimicking the central potential can greatly enhance the spin–orbit interaction, leading to visible spatial quantization of the oppositely oriented spin states, equivalent to the two LG modes. 相似文献
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T. Chakraborty K. Niemel P. Pietilinen 《Physica E: Low-dimensional Systems and Nanostructures》1998,1(1-4)
We investigate the properties of a system of interacting electrons in a narrow channel in the quantum Hall effect regime. We find that an increase in the strength of the Coulomb interaction causes abrupt changes in the width of the charge-density profile of translationally invariant states. The resulting phase diagram includes many of the stable odd-denominator states and also a novel fractional quantum Hall state at lowest half-filled Landau level. The collective modes evaluated at
and at
reveal soft modes in between the translationally invariant states in the phase diagram.
1997 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved. 相似文献
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The bunching of two single photons on a beam splitter is a fundamental quantum effect, first observed by Hong, Ou, and Mandel. It is a unique interference effect that relies only on the photons' indistinguishability and not on their relative phase. We generalize this effect by demonstrating the bunching of two Bell states, created in two passes of a nonlinear crystal, each composed of two photons. When the two Bell states are indistinguishable, phase-insensitive destructive interference prevents the outcome of fourfold coincidence between the four spatial-polarization modes. For certain combinations of the two Bell states, we demonstrate the opposite effect of antibunching. We relate this result to the number of distinguishable modes in parametric down-conversion. 相似文献
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Priya Malpani Kishore Thapliyal Nasir Alam Anirban Pathak Venkatakrishnan Narayanan Subhashish Banerjee 《Annalen der Physik》2019,531(11)
Quantum phase properties of photon added and subtracted displaced Fock states (and their limiting cases) are investigated from a number of perspectives, and it is shown that the quantum phase properties are dependent on the quantum state engineering operations performed. Specifically, the analytic expressions for quantum phase distributions and angular Q distribution as well as measures of quantum phase fluctuation and phase dispersion are obtained. The uniform phase distribution of the initial Fock states is observed to be transformed by the unitary operation (i.e., displacement operator) into non‐Gaussian shape, except for the initial vacuum state. It is observed that the phase distribution is symmetric with respect to the phase of the displacement parameter and becomes progressively narrower as its amplitude increases. The non‐unitary (photon addition/subtraction) operations make it even narrower in contrast to the Fock parameter, which leads to broadness. The photon subtraction is observed to be a more powerful quantum state engineering tool in comparison to the photon addition. Further, one of the quantum phase fluctuation parameters is found to reveal the existence of antibunching in both the engineered quantum states under consideration. Finally, the relevance of the engineered quantum states in the quantum phase estimation is also discussed. 相似文献
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In general, the total Gouy phase shift has the form n pi, where n need not be an integer. As a result of the Fourier transforming property of a lens, the Gouy phase is found to be related to the types of discontinuities at the upper or lower range of the pupil function Q(c) resulting from the asymptotic order of the Fourier transform. The sign of the Gouy phase is also related to the slope of the pupil function. The oscillations of the Gouy phase shift arise from the strength of the nondominant discontinuity. 相似文献
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Laguerre-Gaussian (LG) beams of various higher-order radial modes are generated by using a reflective phase-only liquid crystal on silicon (LCOS) spatial light modulator (SLM). Because of the LCOS SLM's phase-modulation characteristic of a wide spatial bandwidth, a phase modulation scheme effectively generates higher-order LG beams of up to the fifth-order radial mode. We also perform correlation analyses between the observed and the theoretical two-dimensional mode profiles to universally obtain correlation coefficients of more than 0.946, which suggest mode generations of high quality. 相似文献
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Parallel generation of quadripartite cluster entanglement in the optical frequency comb 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Scalability and coherence are two essential requirements for the experimental implementation of quantum information and quantum computing. Here, we report a breakthrough toward scalability: the simultaneous generation of a record 15 quadripartite entangled cluster states over 60 consecutive cavity modes (Q modes), in the optical frequency comb of a single optical parametric oscillator. The amount of observed entanglement was constant over the 60 Q modes, thereby proving the intrinsic scalability of this system. The number of observable Q modes was restricted by technical limitations, and we conservatively estimate the actual number of similar clusters to be at least 3 times larger. This result paves the way to the realization of large entangled states for scalable quantum information and quantum computing. 相似文献
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Dynamical evolutions of quantum correlations in circuit quantum electrodynamics (circuit-QED) are investigated under various dissipative modes. The influences of photon number, coupling strength, detuning and relative phase angle on quantum entanglement and quantum discord are compared as well. The results show that quantum discord may be less robust to decoherence than quantum entanglement since the death and revival also appears. Under certain dissipative mode, the decoherence subspace can be formed in circuit-QED due to the cooperative action of vacuum field. Whether a decoherence subspace can be formed not only depends on the form of quantum system but also relates closely to the dissipative mode of environment. One can manipulate decoherence through manipulating the correlation between environments, but the effect depends on the choice of initial quantum states and dissipative modes. Furthermore, we find that proper relative phase of initial quantum state provides one means of suppressing decoherence. 相似文献
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A scheme for conditional quantum phase gate viabimodal cavity and a Λ-type three-level atom
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We propose a scheme to implement a two-qubit conditional quantum
phase gatefor the intracavity field viaa single three-level
$\Lambda$-type atom driven by two modes in a high-Q cavity. The
quantum information is encoded on the Fock states of the bimodal
cavity. The gate's averaged fidelity is expected to reach $99.8\%$. 相似文献
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The aim of this paper is to highlight the added value of the generalized Gouy phase shift introduced by Siegman. Although suited for optical systems study, including those more complex than free space, we note that it did not meet the use that it deserves so far. The analysis of the whole of the ideas and analytical approaches associated to the important concept of the Gouy phase proves its effectiveness.
Usually, the resonance condition is systematically built on the basis of the equivalent empty cavity. Unfortunately, this approach does not cover some of the useful parameters of the real resonator. By means of the generalized Gouy phase and the self-consistent complex parameter q, we derive here a new approach for the calculation of the resonance condition for the real cavity. Moreover, the use of the generalized Gouy phase clearly simplifies the study of resonators, while making it possible to avoid the use of the Huygens’ Fresnel integral. 相似文献
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On the basis of angular spectrum representation, a formalism describing paraxial beams propagating through an isotropic left-handed material (LHM) slab is presented. The treatment allows us to introduce the ideas of beam focusing and phase compensation by LHM slab. Because of the negative refractive index of LHM slab, the inverse Gouy phase shift and the negative Rayleigh length of paraxial Gaussian beam are proposed. It is shown that the phase difference caused by the Gouy phase shift in right-handed material (RHM) can be compensated by that caused by the inverse Gouy phase shift in LHM. If certain matching conditions are satisfied, the intensity and phase distributions at object plane can be completely reconstructed at the image plane. 相似文献
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In any focussed nonlinear interaction the focus induced phase shift, known as the Gouy phase shift, provides an imperfection in phase matching for any linearly invariant material. However, using an appropriately designed quasi-phase matched structure it is theoretically possible to compensate for the deleterious effects of the Gouy phase shift, allowing a symmetric frequency response and tighter optimal focussing than in a uniform material. 相似文献