吡唑联吡咯类化合物结构和活性的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似(DFT/GGA)方法,在PW91/DNP水平上研究了10种吡唑联吡咯类化合物的结构、化学活性和前线轨道.结果表明:此类化合物的能隙Eg大部分都在3.50~4.20e V之间,其中在吡咯环3位取代三氟甲基,或是在吡咯环5位取代4-甲苯氧基,化合物的能隙变宽.通过比较还发现,吡唑联吡咯类化合物对水稻纹枯菌(Rhizoctonia solani bacteria)的杀菌活性比2,3-二取代喹唑啉-4(3H)-酮化合物和哌啶并噻吩并嘧啶酮衍生物对水稻纹枯菌的杀菌活性都差.     

哌啶并噻吩并嘧啶酮衍生物结构和活性的密度泛函理论研究北大核心CSCD

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似(DFT/GGA)方法,在PW91/DNP水平上研究了七种哌啶并噻吩并嘧啶酮衍生物的结构,化学活性和前线轨道.结果表明:含有卤素化合物的前线轨道能隙(Eg)降低,7b,8b,9b的能隙比7a,8a,9a分别低0.053,0.063,0.010eV.含有卤素的化合物中,Eg越小,对水稻纹枯菌(Rhizoctonia solani bacteria)的抑制率越高,而不含卤素的化合物中,Eg越大,对苹果轮纹菌(Dothiorella gregaria bacteria)的抑制率越高.     

哌啶并噻吩并嘧啶酮衍生物结构和活性的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似（DFT/GGA）方法,在PW91/DNP水平上研究了七种哌啶并噻吩并嘧啶酮衍生物的结构、化学活性和前线轨道。结果表明：含有卤素化合物的前线轨道能隙(Eg)降低,7b, 8b, 9b的能隙比7a, 8a, 9a分别低0.053, 0.063, 0.010 eV。含有卤素的化合物中,Eg越小,对水稻纹枯菌(Rhizoctonia solani bacteria)的抑制率越高,而不含卤素的化合物中,Eg越大,对苹果轮纹菌(Dothiorella gregaria bacteria)的抑制率越高。     

2,4-二氨基-6-(取代苄基)-5-甲基吡啶(2,3d)并嘧啶类化合物的13C NMR研究

2,4-二氨基-6-(取代苄基)-5-甲基吡啶(2,3d)并嘧啶类化合物是一类很有前途的抗癌新药。本文研究了24种7位氯代和氧代的该类化合物的碳谱,归属了母核及取代苄基上各碳的化学位移,并对两种取代对母核碳上的化学位移的影响规律进行了探讨,文中所有数据迄今未见文献报道。     

(E)-3-(4一羟苯基)-1-(哌啶-1-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮衍生物核磁共振特征与构象分析

设计并合成了一系列(E)-3-(4-羟苯基)-1-(哌啶-1-基)丙-2-烯-1-酮衍生物. 通过一维和二维核磁共振实验完成了¹H和¹³C信号的指认. 通过ROESY、变温实验和分子模拟技术对这类化合物的构象进行了分析.     

2,4—二氨基—6—(取代苄基)—5—甲基吡啶(2,3d)并嘧啶类化合物的~(13)C NMR研究

2,4-二氨基-6-(取代苄基)-5-甲基吡啶(2,3d)并嘧啶类化合物是一类很有前途的抗癌新药。本文研究了24种7位氯代和氧代的该类化合物的碳谱,归属了母核及取代苄基上各碳的化学位移,并对两种取代对母核碳上的化学位移的影响规律进行了探讨,文中所有数据迄今未见文献报道。     

6-取代吲哚喹嗪酮的1H NMR

6位取代的3-乙酰基-1,4,6,7-四氢吲哚[2,3-a]喹嗪-4-酮具有抗肿瘤活性,活性强度与6位取代基相关.本文报道了6-甲氧羰基、6-羰基、6-酰胺基、6-羟甲基和6-乙酰基乙酰氧甲基取代的3-乙酰基-1,4,6,7-四氢吲哚[2,3-a]喹嗪-4-酮的¹H NMR,比较了所述化合物的抗HL₆₀活性与某些质子的化学位移的关系.     

1H NMR确证6-氟-5(或7)-氯-3-苯基-4-(1H)-喹啉酮衍生物的结构

作者合成了6-氟-3-(取代)苯基-4-(¹H)-喹啉酮的5-氯衍生物与7-氯衍生物,二者极性差异小,难于分离,以混合物形式存在.所合成的化合物均未见文献报道,本文通过¹H NMR上的化学位移、积分面积以及偶合常数确证了混合物中两组份的结构.     

新型吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-4-酮类衍生物的结构表征和镇痛活性

本文以2-氰基-3-乙氧基丙烯酸乙酯与3,4-二甲基苯肼为原料,通过多步反应合成了三种新型吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-4-酮类衍生物（A~C）,通过核磁共振（NMR,包括¹H NMR、¹³C NMR）和液相色谱-质谱联用（LC-MS）技术表征确证了其结构,并完整归属了三种化合物的¹H NMR数据．对所合成的化合物1-(3,4-二甲基苯基)-6-甲基-5-[3-(哌啶-1-基)丙氧基]-1,5-二氢-4H-吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-4-酮（A）,通过小鼠脑部质谱成像和福尔马林实验进行了初步的体内镇痛活性评价,我们发现化合物A能透过血脑屏障,并产生显著且剂量依赖的镇痛活性．本研究为以吡唑并[3,4-d]嘧啶-4-酮为骨架的镇痛药物的研发提供了结构和体内活性的基础研究数据．     

4-硫代芳基磺酰氮杂环丁酮合成工艺的改进

以青霉素G钾为原料,采用先酯化后氧化的“一锅法”工艺合成青霉素G亚砜对-甲氧基苄基酯,再用巯基化合物做捕捉剂,所得氮杂环丁酮二硫代物与芳基亚磺酸铜反应得4-硫代芳基磺酰氮杂环丁酮,总收率达57.6％.产物经1H NMR表征.     

2-Methyl-4-oxo-N-(4-oxo-2-phenyl substituted-1,3-thiazolidin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroquinazoline-5-carboxamides—A New Range of Fluorescent Whiteners: Synthesis and Photophysical Characterization

Fluorescent quinazolinones were synthesized form ethyl 2-methyl-4-oxo-3,4-dihydroquinazoline ?5-carboxylate intermediate. The photophysical properties of the compounds were evaluated in DMF solvent. The experimental absorption and emission of the compounds were compared with the vertical excitation and emission obtained Density Functional Theory (DFT) and Time Dependent Density Functional Theory (TD-DFT) computation. Application of the fluorescent compounds as a fluorescent brightening agent was tested on polyester fiber. Changes in the electronic transition, energy levels, and orbital diagrams of quinazolin-4(3H)-one analogues were investigated using the DFT computations and were correlated with the experimental spectral data. The experimental absorption and emission wavelengths are in good agreement with those predicted using the DFT and TD-DFT.     

几种含吡啶环的双醛腙类化合物的结构与光谱性质

采用DFT/B3LYP方法在3-21+G基组下对4种含吡啶环的双醛腙类化合物进行基态(S0)构型优化, 并用单组态相互作用方法(CIS)优化四种化合物分子的激发态(S1)结构, 从理论上探讨了四种化合物的分子轨道能量、电子吸收和发射光谱等性质与结构的关系, 并与实验值进行了对比, 发现理论计算数据能够与实验结果基本一致. 通过对分子中前线轨道能量的计算, 揭示了不同取代基对材料光电活性的影响, 即分子中的共轭体系增大, 吸收光谱波长也随之红移. 根据化合物的吸收和发射光谱的计算数据推测化合物D是这四种化合物中最可选的电子传输材料及光活性材料.     

几种含吡啶环的双醛腙类化合物的结构与光谱性质

采用DFT/B3LYP方法在3-21+G基组下对4种含吡啶环的双醛腙类化合物进行基态(S_0)构型优化,并用单组态相互作用方法(CIS)优化四种化合物分子的激发态(S_1)结构,从理论上探讨了四种化合物的分子轨道能量、电子吸收和发射光谱等性质与结构的关系,并与实验值进行了对比,发现理论计算数据能够与实验结果基本一致.通过对分子中前线轨道能量的计算,揭示了不同取代基对材料光电活性的影响,即分子中的共轭体系增大,吸收光谱波长也随之红移.根据化合物的吸收和发射光谱的计算数据推测化合物D是这四种化合物中最可选的电子传输材料及光活性材料.     

DFT and ab initio study on non-linear optical (NLO) properties of some organic complexes with different conjugate linker and substituent groups

A series of Schiff-bases chromophores containing imine or double C=C bond linkers between the donor and acceptor have been studied by first-principles calculations. The molecular structures, electronic properties and second order nonlinearities were investigated by DFT and ab initio methods. The optimized structural parameters of these Schiff-base derivates showed that these compounds are stable. The results of TD-DFT calculations indicate that the derivatives with the heterocyclic and imine linker have a red shift absorption compared to derivatives with the double C=C or N=N bonds. The analysis of the frontier molecular orbitals indicates that the CN group and the heterocycle linked by the CN or imine group has contribution to the LUMO orbital while the groups N(CH₃)₂ and the benzene ring linked by the double C=C or N=N bond have contribution to the HOMO orbital. The CN and the heterocyclic acceptors enable the derivatives to have a larger first static hyperpolarizability. However, the compounds 3-{4-[(4-Dimethylamino-phenylimino)-methyl]-pyridin-1-yl}-propanel-1-sulfonoperoxoic acid and 3-{4-[(4-Dimethylamino-phenylimino)-methyl]-quinolin-1-yl}propanel-1-sulfonoperoxoic acid with a substituent also have large first static hyperpolarizabilities due to the overwhelming contributions of electron density of the group to the HOMO orbital, that is, the HOMO orbital were constituted by the SO ₃ ^? group only. In order to understand the influence of the energy gap (??E) between the HOMO and the LUMO orbitals on the first static hyperpolarizability, we calculated the energy gap (??E) of all Schiff-base compounds. The results show that the smaller the HOMO-LUMO energy gap the larger the first static hyperpolarizability. The present study demonstrated that these compounds which have pure C=N double bond and heterocyclic substitution groups may have potential applications in the development of NLO materials.     

Synthesis of new LC compounds with high optical anisotropy: pentaphenyl derivatives lateral substituted

A new pentaphenyl liquid crystalline (LC) compounds with 2,3-difluorobenzene moiety exhibiting wide nematic range have been prepared. The key stage is the condensation of the corresponding 3-dimethylaminopropanoyl-4-pentyl benzene hydrochloride with substituted methyl benzyl ketone in the presence of base leading to 3,6-disubstituted cyclohexenones. Methylation with methyl magnesium iodide followed by oxidative aromatization gives three-ring bromides, which are used in the Suzuki cross-coupling reaction. Pentaphenyl LC compounds possessing lateral methyl group have moderate melting points, improved solubility, and miscibility with another LC components. The new compounds could be useful in LC compositions with the high optical anisotropy.     

不同电子取代基卟啉化合物的光谱和DFT研究

采用实验与密度泛函理论计算(DFT)相结合,研究了不同电子取代基修饰的5-邻羟基苯基-10,15,20-三苯基卟啉(TPPOH)和5-邻羟基苯基-10,15,20-三(对甲氧基)苯基卟啉[(p-OCH₃)TPPOH]化合物的吸收光谱及其电化学性质。结果表明,相对于TPPOH,由于对位甲氧基(-OCH₃)给电子能力强致使(p-OCH₃)TPPOH的卟啉环电子云密度增加,从而引起吸收光谱红移(3 nm)、氧化还原电位发生明显的负移,最高占据分子轨道(HOMO)和最低空轨道(LUMO)能级差降低0.06 eV。DFT理论分析分子前线轨道电子分布结果显示(p-OCH₃)TPPOH的HOMO和LUMO轨道能量均增加,而能级差却比TPPOH能级差小0.05 eV。理论结果与电化学和光谱实验结论一致,并进一步阐明了光谱和电化学性质变化机理,为揭示不同取代基卟啉化合物的设计与应用提供重要依据。     

DFT study the interaction of β‐cyclodextrin with benzyl azide and phenyl acetylene in synthesis of 1,2,3‐triazoles

The phenyl acetylene and benzyl azide cycloaddition reaction in water in the presence of β‐cyclodextrin (β‐CD) as a phase transfer catalyst (PTC) can get a better yield in a shorter time. The interaction between β‐CD and phenyl acetylene or benzyl azide plays an important role in this reaction. This paper studies the complexes of β‐CD with phenyl acetylene and benzyl azide using density functional theory (DFT) method. In order to find out the orientations of guests in the cavity of β‐CD, binding energy and deformation energy are investigated, and the calculated results are confirmed by ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (¹HNMR). The data from single point energy indicate that the inclusion complexes can improve the solubilities of phenyl acetylene and benzyl azide in water. The ¹³C and ¹⁵N spectra show that the most obvious variation concentrates on C₆ and C₈ of phenyl acetylene and N₁₅ of benzyl azide in complexes. Mulliken charge and frontier orbital are employed for revealing the charge distribution. The effect of β‐CD is discussed in terms of the calculated parameters. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

低聚合物Pn(n=1-5)的化学活性和P在TiO2(100)表面吸附的密度泛函理论研究

采用密度泛函理论中的广义梯度近似（DFT/GGA）方法,在PW91/DNP水平上研究了低聚合物Pn(n=1-5)的稳定性和化学活性。结果表明：随着聚合度增加,Pn的稳定性降低,化学活性增强。采用密度泛函理论与周期性平板模型相结合的方法,研究了化合物P在TiO2(100)表面的吸附,通过吸附前后化合物P的Mulliken charge和前线轨道分析表明：当P吸附在TiO2(100)表面时,P向TiO2(100)表面转移0.692 e电荷,前线轨道能隙变窄。通过吸附前后TiO2(100)表面的能带和态密度分析表明：在TiO2(100)表面吸附了化合物P后,能带向低能区移动,且TiO2中价带和导带间的禁带消失。理论预测的结果与实验值吻合。