Noncommutative Burkholder/Rosenthal inequalities II: Applications

We show norm estimates for the sum of independent random variables in noncommutative L _p -spaces for 1 < p < ∞, following our previous work. These estimates generalize the classical Rosenthal inequality in the commutative case. As applications, we derive an equivalence for the p-norm of the singular values of a random matrix with independent entries, and characterize those symmetric subspaces and unitary ideals which can be realized as subspaces of a noncommutative L _p for 2 < p < ∞. The first author is partially supported by the National Science Foundation DMS-0301116. The second author is partially supported by the Agence Nationale de Recherche 06-BLAN-0015.     

Rosenthal inequalities in noncommutative symmetric spaces

We give a direct proof of the ‘upper’ Khintchine inequality for a noncommutative symmetric (quasi-)Banach function space with nontrivial upper Boyd index. This settles an open question of C. Le Merdy and the fourth named author (Le Merdy and Sukochev, 2008 [24]). We apply this result to derive a version of Rosenthal?s theorem for sums of independent random variables in a noncommutative symmetric space. As a result we obtain a new proof of Rosenthal?s theorem for (Haagerup) Lp-spaces.     

Higher Order Peak Algebras

Using the theory of noncommutative symmetric functions, we introduce the higher order peak algebras (Sym(N))_N≥1, a sequence of graded Hopf algebras which contain the descent algebra and the usual peak algebra as initial cases (N=1 and N=2). We compute their Hilbert series, introduce and study several combinatorial bases, and establish various algebraic identities related to the multisection of formal power series with noncommutative coefficients. Received November 19, 2004     

Operator Khintchine inequality in non-commutative probability

   Abstract. For the operator , where belongs to the Schatten class and where are non-commutative random variables with mixed moments satisfying a specific condition, we prove the following Khintchine inequality We find the optimal constants in the case when are the q-Gaussian and circular random variables. Moreover, we show that the moments of any probability symmetric measure appear as the optimal constants for some random variables. Received November 6, 1998 / in final form June 8, 2000 / Published online December 8, 2000     

Asymptotic Behavior of Gaussian Samples in Fréchet Spaces

Abstract

In this article we investigate unnormalized samples of Gaussian random elements in a separable Fréchet space 𝕄. First we describe a connection between shifts of a Gaussian measure μ in a separable Fréchet space and the infinite product of standard normal distributions in ?^∞, and on the basis of this result we derive the so‐called self‐sufficient expansion for Gaussian random elements in a Fréchet space. Moreover, we find lower bounds for the Gaussian measure μ of shifted balls in 𝕄 and estimate the metric entropy of balls in the Hilbert space ? ? 𝕄 which generates μ. Finally, applying the Brunn–Minkowski inequality we prove a kind of the logarithmic law of large numbers. The last result is an extension of the analogous theorem obtained by Goodman (Characteristics of normal samples. Ann. Probab. 1988, 16, 1281–1290), for a sequence of Gaussian random elements in a separable Banach space.     

On ergodic theorems for free group actions on noncommutative spaces

We extend in a noncommutative setting the individual ergodic theorem of Nevo and Stein concerning measure preserving actions of free groups and averages on spheres s_2n of even radius. Here we study state preserving actions of free groups on a von Neumann algebra A and the behaviour of (s_2n(x)) for x in noncommutative spaces L^p(A). For the Cesàro means this problem was solved by Walker. Our approach is based on ideas of Bufetov. We prove a noncommutative version of Rota ``Alternierende Verfahren' theorem. To this end, we introduce specific dilations of the powers of some noncommutative Markov operators.     

F-Polynomials in Quantum Cluster Algebras

F-polynomials and g-vectors were defined by Fomin and Zelevinsky to give a formula which expresses cluster variables in a cluster algebra in terms of the initial cluster data. A quantum cluster algebra is a certain noncommutative deformation of a cluster algebra. In this paper, we define and prove the existence of analogous quantum F-polynomials for quantum cluster algebras. We prove some properties of quantum F-polynomials. In particular, we give a recurrence relation which can be used to compute them. Finally, we compute quantum F-polynomials and g-vectors for a certain class of cluster variables, which includes all cluster variables in type A_n\mbox{A}_{n} quantum cluster algebras.     

The Rings of Witt Vectors for Noncommutative Rings with Some Rich Structure

In this article, for a noncommutative ring A with some rich structure, we define a ring of Witt vectors with coefficients in A, which is noncommutative unless A is commutative.     

An Optimal Inequality and Extremal Classes of Affine Spheres in Centroaffine Geometry

A hypersurface f : M → Rⁿ⁺¹ in an affine (n+1)-space is called centroaffine if its position vector is always transversal to f_*(TM) in Rⁿ⁺¹. In this paper, we establish a general optimal inequality for definite centroaffine hypersurfaces in Rⁿ⁺¹ involving the Tchebychev vector field. We also completely classify the hypersurfaces which verify the equality case of the inequality.     

The Injective Spectrum of a Noncommutative Space

For a noncommutative space X, we study Inj(X), the set of isomorphism classes of indecomposable injective X-modules. In particular, we look at how this set, suitably topologized, can be viewed as an underlying “spectrum” for X. As applications we discuss noncommutative notions of irreducibility and integrality, and a way of associating an integral subspace of X to each element of Inj(X) which behaves like a “weak point.”     

De Rham and Infinitesimal Cohomology in Kapranov's Model for Non commutative Algebraic Geometry

The title refers to the nilcommutative or NC-schemes introduced by M. Kapranov in Noncommutative Geometry Based on Commutator Expansions, J. Reine Angew. Math 505 (1998) 73–118. The latter are noncommutative nilpotent thickenings of commutative schemes. We also consider the parallel theory of nil-Poisson or NP-schemes, which are nilpotent thickenings of commutative schemes in the category of Poisson schemes. We study several variants of de Rham cohomology for NC- and NP-schemes. The variants include nilcommutative and nil-Poisson versions of the de Rham complex as well as of the cohomology of the infinitesimal site introduced by Grothendieck in Crystals and the de Rham Cohomology of Schemes, Dix exposés sur la cohomologie des schémas, Masson, Paris (1968), pp. 306–358. It turns out that each of these noncommutative variants admits a kind of Hodge decomposition which allows one to express the cohomology groups of a noncommutative scheme Y as a sum of copies of the usual (de Rham, infinitesimal) cohomology groups of the underlying commutative scheme X (Theorems 6.1, 6.4, 6.7). As a byproduct we obtain new proofs for classical results of Grothendieck (Corollary 6.2) and of Feigin and Tsygan (Corollary 6.8) on the relation between de Rham and infinitesimal cohomology and between the latter and periodic cyclic homology.     

On Hausdorff-Young inequalities for quantum fourier transformations

The classical Hausdorff-Young inequality for the Fourier transformation is generalized to various quantum contexts involving noncommutative L ^p -spaces based on translation-invariant traces. University of Nottingham, Great Britain. Published in Ukrainskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 49, No. 3, pp. 465–471, March, 1997.     

非交换Hp空间理论的若干进展——纪念李国平院士吴新谋教授诞辰100周年

该文分两部分综述非交换H_p 空间理论的研究背景、发展线路以及某些最新进展.第一部分介绍非交换Hardy 空间理论, 包括有限次对角代数的基本性质 (如唯一正规态开拓性质、分解性质、对数模性、不变子空间性质等),Szeg\"{o} 与Riesz 型分解定理和H¹-BMO 对偶定理等. 第二部分综述非交换 H_p鞅空间理论, 主要介绍各种非交换鞅不等式以及作者与合作者在非交换Hardy 鞅空间原子分解方面获得的最新结果. 该文还给出了非交换H_p空间理论有待解决的一些问题 和潜在的发展方向.     

Square area integral estimates for subharmonic functions in NTA domains

In this paper, we prove a good-λ inequality between the nontangential maximal function and the square area integral of a subharmonic functionu in a bounded NTA domainD inR ⁿ . We achieve this by showing that a weighted Riesz measure ofu is a Carleson measure, with the Carleson norm bounded by a constant independent ofu. As consequences of the good-λ inequality, we obtain McConnell-Uchiyama's inequality and an analogue of Murai-Uchiyama's inequality for subharmonic functions inD.     

On the stability of the equilibrium states for Hamiltonian dynamical systems arising in non–equilibrium thermodynamics

In this paper we consider a thermodynamic system with an internal state variable, and study the stability of its equilibrium states by exploiting the reduced entropy inequality. Remarkably, we derive a Hamiltonian dynamical system ruling the evolution of the system in a suitable thermodynamic phase space. The use of the Hamiltonian formalism allows us to prove the equivalence of the asymptotic stability at constant temperature, at constant entropy and at constant energy, thus extending some classical results by Coleman and Gurtin (J. Chem. Phys., 47, 597–613, 1967).     

Martingale inequalities in noncommutative symmetric spaces

We investigate the Burkholder–Gundy inequalities in a noncommutative symmetric space E(M){E(\mathcal{M})} associated with a von Neumann algebra M{\mathcal{M}} equipped with a faithful normal state. The results extend the Pisier–Xu noncommutative martingale inequalities, and generalize the classical inequalities in the commutative case.     

Noncommutative geometry and conformal geometry. III. Vafa–Witten inequality and Poincaré duality

This paper is the third part of a series of papers whose aim is to use the framework of twisted spectral triples to study conformal geometry from a noncommutative geometric viewpoint. In this paper we reformulate the inequality of Vafa–Witten [42] in the setting of twisted spectral triples. This involves a notion of Poincaré duality for twisted spectral triples. Our main results have various consequences. In particular, we obtain a version in conformal geometry of the original inequality of Vafa–Witten, in the sense of an explicit control of the Vafa–Witten bound under conformal changes of metrics. This result has several noncommutative manifestations for conformal deformations of ordinary spectral triples, spectral triples associated with conformal weights on noncommutative tori, and spectral triples associated with duals of torsion-free discrete cocompact subgroups satisfying the Baum–Connes conjecture.     

Contact CR-Warped Product Submanifolds in Sasakian Space Forms

Recently, B.-Y. Chen studied warped products which are CR-submanifolds in Kaehler manifolds and established general sharp inequalities for CR-warped products in Kaehler manifolds. Afterwards, I. Hasegawa and the present author obtained a sharp inequality for the squared norm of the second fundamental form (an extrinsic invariant) in terms of the warping function for contact CR-warped products isometrically immersed in Sasakian manifolds. In this paper, we improve the above inequality for contact CR-warped products in Sasakian space forms. Some applications are derived. A classification of contact CR-warped products in spheres, which satisfy the equality case, identically, is given.Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000). 53C40, 53C25.     

行m-NSD随机变量阵列的完全收敛性

本文研究了行m-NSD随机变量阵列的完全收敛性问题.主要利用m-NSD随机变量的Kolmogorov型指数不等式,获得了行m-NSD随机变量阵列的完全收敛性定理,将Hu等（1998）andSung等（2005）的结果从独立情形推广到了m-NSD随机变量阵列.本文的结论同样推广了Chen等（2008）,Hu等（2009）,Qiu等（2011）和Wang等（2014）的结果.     

Strong near-epoch dependence

We introduce a new class of dependent sequences of random variables, which is a subclass of near-epoch dependent sequences, but can also be approximated by mixing sequences. For this kind of sequences of random variables, we call them strong near-epoch dependent sequences, ap-order,p > 2, (maximum) moment inequality is established under weaker dependence sizes.