Holomorphic vector fields of compact pseudo-Kähler manifolds

It is well known that a pseudo-Kähler structure is a natural generalization of the Kähler structure. In this paper, we consider holomorphic vector fields of a compact pseudo-Kähler manifold from the viewpoint of Kähler manifolds.     

Dolbeault cohomology groups of compact pseudo-Kähler homogeneous manifolds

It is well known that a pseudo-Kähler structure is one of the natural generalizations of a Kähler structure. In this paper, we consider the Dolbeault cohomology groups of compact pseudo-Kähler homogeneous manifolds.     

Deformation quantization of nonholonomic almost Kähler models and Einstein gravity

Nonholonomic distributions and adapted frame structures on (pseudo) Riemannian manifolds of even dimension are employed to build structures equivalent to almost Kähler geometry and which allows to perform a Fedosov-like quantization of gravity. The nonlinear connection formalism that was formally elaborated for Lagrange and Finsler geometry is implemented in classical and quantum Einstein gravity.     

The existence of homogeneous geodesics in homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian and affine manifolds

It is well known that, in any homogeneous Riemannian manifold, there is at least one homogeneous geodesic through each point. For the pseudo-Riemannian case, even if we assume reductivity, this existence problem is still open. The standard way to deal with homogeneous geodesics in the pseudo-Riemannian case is to use the so-called “Geodesic Lemma”, which is a formula involving the inner product. We shall use a different approach: namely, we imbed the class of all homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian manifolds into the broader class of all homogeneous affine manifolds (possibly with torsion) and we apply a new, purely affine method to the existence problem. In dimension 2, it was solved positively in a previous article by three authors. Our main result says that any homogeneous affine manifold admits at least one homogeneous geodesic through each point. As an immediate corollary, we prove the same result for the subclass of all homogeneous pseudo-Riemannian manifolds.     

Relative Lorentzian volume comparison with integral Ricci and scalar curvature bound

A relative Lorentzian volume comparison estimate between spacelike hypersurfaces is studied with the integral curvature bound in terms of Ricci and Scalar curvature which generalize the Bishop–Gromov volume comparison theorem.     

CQG algebras: A direct algebraic approach to compact quantum groups

The purely algebraic notion of CQG algebra (algebra of functions on a compact quantum group) is defined. In a straightforward algebraic manner, the Peter-Weyl theorem for CQG algebras and the existence of a unique positive definite Haar functional on any CQG algebra are established. It is shown that a CQG algebra can be naturally completed to aC ^*-algebra. The relations between our approach and several other approaches to compact quantum groups are discussed.     

On compact manifolds admitting indefinite metrics with parallel Weyl tensor

Compact pseudo-Riemannian manifolds that have parallel Weyl tensor without being conformally flat or locally symmetric are known to exist in infinitely many dimensions greater than 4. We prove some general topological properties of such manifolds, namely, vanishing of the Euler characteristic and real Pontryagin classes, and infiniteness of the fundamental group. We also show that, in the Lorentzian case, each of them is at least 5-dimensional and admits a two-fold cover which is a bundle over the circle.     

Killing initial data on totally umbilical & compact hypersurfaces

In this note, we give a geometric characterization of the compact and totally umbilical hypersurfaces that carry non-trivial locally static Killing Initial Data (KID). More precisely, such compact hypersurfaces (Mⁿ,g,cg)$(M^n,g,cg)$ endowed with a Riemannian metric g$g$ and a second fundamental form cg$cg$ (where c∈C^∞(M)$c\in C^{\infty }\left(M\right)$ a priori) have constant mean curvature and are isometric to one of the following manifolds:

(i)

Sⁿ${\mathbb{S}}^n$ the standard sphere,     

On the parallel transport of the Ricci curvatures

Geometrical characterizations are given for the tensor R⋅S$R\cdot S$, where S$S$ is the Ricci tensor   of a (semi-)Riemannian manifold (M,g)$(M,g)$ and R$R$ denotes the curvature operator   acting on S$S$ as a derivation, and of the Ricci Tachibana tensor  _∧g⋅S${\wedge }_g\cdot S$, where the natural metrical operator  _∧g${\wedge }_g$ also acts as a derivation on S$S$. As a combination, the Ricci curvatures   associated with directions on M$M$, of which the isotropy determines that M$M$ is Einstein, are extended to the Ricci curvatures of Deszcz   associated with directions and planes on M$M$, and of which the isotropy determines that M$M$ is Ricci pseudo-symmetric in the sense of Deszcz.     

The Ricci tensor of SU(3)-manifolds

Following the approach of Bryant [R. Bryant, Some remarks on G₂-structures. e-print: math.DG/0305124] we study the intrinsic torsion of a SU(3)-manifold deriving a number of formulae for the Ricci and the scalar curvature in terms of torsion forms. As a consequence we prove that in some special cases the Einstein condition forces the vanishing of the intrinsic torsion.     

HyperKähler and quaternionic Kähler manifolds with S -symmetries

We study relations between quaternionic Riemannian manifolds admitting different types of symmetries. We show that any hyperKähler manifold admitting hyperKähler potential and triholomorphic action of S¹$S^1$ can be constructed from another hyperKähler manifold (of lower dimension) with an action of S¹$S^1$ that fixes one complex structure and rotates the other two and vice versa. We also study the corresponding quaternionic Kähler manifolds equipped with a quaternionic Kähler action of the circle. In particular we show that any positive quaternionic Kähler manifolds with S¹$S^1$-symmetry admits a Kähler metric on an open everywhere dense subset.     

Kähler metrics generated by functions of the time-like distance in the flat Kähler–Lorentz space

We prove that every Kähler metric, whose potential is a function of the time-like distance in the flat Kähler–Lorentz space, is of quasi-constant holomorphic sectional curvatures, satisfying certain conditions. This gives a local classification of the Kähler manifolds with the above-mentioned metrics. New examples of Sasakian space forms are obtained as real hypersurfaces of a Kähler space form with special invariant distribution. We introduce three types of even dimensional rotational hypersurfaces in flat spaces and endow them with locally conformal Kähler structures. We prove that these rotational hypersurfaces carry Kähler metrics of quasi-constant holomorphic sectional curvatures satisfying some conditions, corresponding to the type of the hypersurfaces. The meridians of those rotational hypersurfaces, whose Kähler metrics are Bochner–Kähler (especially of constant holomorphic sectional curvatures), are also described.     

One-harmonic invariant vector fields on three-dimensional Lie groups

We determine all left-invariant vector fields on three-dimensional Lie groups which define harmonic sections of the corresponding tangent bundles, equipped with the complete lift metric.     

On the duality principle in pseudo-Riemannian Osserman manifolds

Here we give a natural extension of the duality principle for the curvature tensor of pointwise pseudo-Riemannian Osserman manifolds. We proved that this extended duality principle holds under certain additional assumptions. Also, it is proved that duality principle holds for every four-dimensional Osserman manifold.     

Hyper-Kähler induction and self-duality on Riemann surfaces

Universal hyper-Kähler spaces are constructed from Lie groups acting on flat Kähler manifolds. These spaces are used to describe the moduli space of solutions of Hitchin's equation — self-duality equations on a Riemann surface — as the contangent bundle of the moduli space of flat connections on a Riemann surface.