A Nadel vanishing theorem via injectivity theorems

The purpose of this paper is to establish Nadel type vanishing theorems with multiplier ideal sheaves of singular metrics admitting an analytic Zariski decomposition (such as, metrics with minimal singularities and Siu’s metrics). For this purpose, we generalize Kollár’s injectivity theorem to an injectivity theorem for line bundles equipped with singular metrics, by making use of the theory of harmonic integrals. Moreover we give asymptotic cohomology vanishing theorems for high tensor powers of line bundles.     

Landau and Bloch theorems for harmonic mappings

Chen, Gauthier and Hengartner obtained some versions of Landau's theorem for bounded harmonic mappings and Bloch's theorem for harmonic mappings which are quasiregular and for those which are open. Later, Dorff and Nowak improved their estimates concerning Landau's theorem. In this study, we improve these last results by obtaining sharp coefficient estimates for properly normalized harmonic mappings. Furthermore, our estimates allow us to improve Bloch constant for open harmonic mappings.     

有理Fourier级数在变差条件下的收敛性研究

本文把Fourier级数的一些经典结论推广到有理Fourier级数的情况下. 首先给出了有理Fourier级数和共轭有理Fourier级数在有界变差条件下的收敛速度估计. 利用此结论, 得到了类似于Fourier级数的Dirichlet-Jordan定理和W. H. Young定理. 最后, 证明了这两个定理在调和有界变差条件下也成立.     

On the lower bound for a class of harmonic functions in the half space

The main objective is to derive a lower bound from an upper one for harmonic functions in the half space, which extends a result of B. Y. Levin from dimension 2 to dimension n ≥ 2. To this end, we first generalize the Carleman's formula for harmonic functions in the half plane to higher dimensional half space, and then establish a Nevanlinna's representation for harmonic functions in the half sphere by using Hörmander's theorem.     

On quasianalytic local rings

This expository article is devoted to the local theory of ultradifferentiable classes of functions, with a special emphasis on the quasianalytic case. Although quasianalytic classes are well-known in harmonic analysis since several decades, their study from the viewpoint of differential analysis and analytic geometry has begun much more recently and, to some extent, has earned them a new interest. Therefore, we focus on contemporary questions closely related to topics in local algebra. We study, in particular, Weierstrass division problems and the role of hyperbolicity, together with properties of ideals of quasianalytic germs. Incidentally, we also present a simplified proof of Carleman's theorem on the non-surjectivity of the Borel map in the quasianalytic case.     

Kähler non-collapsing,eigenvalues and the Calabi flow

We first prove a new compactness theorem of Kähler metrics, which confirms a prediction in [17]. Then we establish several eigenvalue estimates along the Calabi flow. Combining the compactness theorem and these eigenvalue estimates, we generalize the method developed for the Kähler–Ricci flow in [22] to obtain several new small energy theorems of the Calabi flow.     

关于离散信源的若干强极限定理

本文研究了离散信源广义熵定理以及随机条件概率的广义调和平均a.s.收敛性,在证明中提出了将Markov不等式、Borel-Cantelli引理和随机条件矩母函数等工具应用于强极限定理的研究的一种途径.     

Invariant metrics and the boundary behavior of holomorphic functions on domains in\mathbb{C}^n

Invariant metrics are used to provide a unified approach to the study of holomorphic functions in Hardy classes on domains in one and several complex variables. Both approach regions and boundary measures are constructed from the metric. Examples are provided to show how diverse theories can be unified with this approach. The Hartogs extension phenomenon and Fatou’s theorem are seen to be two aspects of the same circle of ideas. Author supported in part by a grant from the National Science Foundation     

Nonlinear random elliptic boundary value problem

In this paper we obtain a solvability result for random elliptic boundary value problem. Our result extends Browder's [2] main theorem to the random case. We use author's [4] fixed point theorem for this purpose.     

A finiteness theorem of harmonic maps from compact lie groups toO HS(H)

In this article we study the behavior of harmonic maps from compact connected Lie groups with bi-invariant metrics into a Hilbert orthogonal group. In particular, we will demonstrate that any such harmonic map always has image contained within someO(n),n<∞. Since homomorphisms are a special subset of the harmonic maps we get as a corollary an extension of the Peter-Weyl theorem, namely, that every representation of a connected compact Lie group is finite dimensional. This article was processed by the author using the LATEX style filecljour1 from Springer-Verlag.     

An extension of Lewis's Lemma,renormalization of harmonic and analytic functions,and normal families

An extension of a lemma due to J. Lewis is established and is used to give rapid proofs of some classical theorems in complex function theory such as Montel's theorem and Miranda's theorem. Another application of Lewis's Lemma yields a general normality criterion for families of harmonic and holomorphic functions. This criterion permits a quick proof of Bloch's classical covering theorem for holomorphic functions (© 2009 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)     

Cohomology of semi 1-coronae and extension of analytic subsets

We deal with the cohomology of semi 1-coronae. Semi 1-coronae are domains whose boundary is the union of a Levi flat part, a 1-pseudoconvex part and a 1-pseudoconcave part. Using the main result in [C. Laurent-Thiébaut, J. Leiterer, Uniform estimates for the Cauchy-Riemann equation on q-concave wedges, in: Colloque d'Analyse Complexe et Géométrie, Marseille, 1992, Astérisque 217 (7) (1993) 151-182], we prove a bump lemma for compact semi 1-coronae in Cn and then, applying Andreotti-Grauert theory, we get a cohomology finiteness theorem for coherent sheaves whose depth is at least 3. As an application we get an extension theorem for coherent sheaves and analytic subsets.     

A THEOREM OF LIOUVlLLEfS TYPE ON HARMONIC MAPS WITH FINITE OR SLOWLY DIVERGENT ENERGY

Some theorems of Liouville''s type on harmonic maps from Euclidean space of conformal flat space with finite or slowly divergent energy have been obtained by the first-named author and H.C.J. Sealey, respectively. In this paper , a more general theorem is proved, which includes their results as special cases. The technique is to use a conservation law for harmonic maps.     

On Yau’s theorem for effective orbifolds

In 1978 Yau (Yau, 1978) confirmed a conjecture due to Calabi (1954) stating the existence of Kähler metrics with prescribed Ricci forms on compact Kähler manifolds. A version of this statement for effective orbifolds can be found in the literature (Joyce, 2000; Boyer and Galicki, 2008; Demailly and Kollár, 2001). In this expository article, we provide details for a proof of this orbifold version of the statement by adapting Yau’s original continuity method to the setting of effective orbifolds in order to solve a Monge–Ampère equation. We then outline how to obtain Kähler–Einstein metrics on orbifolds with negative first Chern class by solving a slightly different Monge–Ampère equation. We conclude by listing some explicit examples of Calabi–Yau orbifolds, which consequently admit Ricci flat metrics by Yau’s theorem for effective orbifolds.     

Generalized bochner theorems and the spectrum of complete manifolds

Bochner's theorem that a compact Riemannian manifold with positive Ricci curvature has vanishing first cohomology group has various extensions to complete noncompact manifolds with Ricci possibly negative. One still has a vanishing theorem for L ² harmonic one-forms if the infimum of the spectrum of the Laplacian on functions is greater than minus the infimum of the Ricci curvature. This result and its analogues for p-forms yield vanishing results for certain infinite volume hyperbolic manifolds. This spectral condition also imposes topological restrictions on the ends of the manifold. More refined results are obtained by taking a certain Brownian motion average of the Ricci curvature; if this average is positive, one has a vanishing theorem for the first cohomology group with compact supports on the universal cover of a compact manifold. There are corresponding results for L ² harmonic spinors on spin manifolds.     

Recent Developments In Harmonic Approximation,With Applications

A theorem of J.L. Walsh (1929) says that if E is a compact subset of Rⁿ with connected complement and if u is harmonic on a neighbourhood of E, then u can be uniformly approximated on E by functions harmonic on the whole of Rⁿ. In Part I of this article we survey some generalizations of Walsh’s theorem from the period 1980–94. In Part II we discuss applications of Walsh’s theorem and its generalizations to four diverse topics: universal harmonic functions, the Radon transform, the maximum principle, and the Dirichlet problem.     

A thermodynamical formalism for Monge–Ampère equations,Moser–Trudinger inequalities and Kähler–Einstein metrics

We develop a variational calculus for a certain free energy functional on the space of all probability measures on a Kähler manifold X. This functional can be seen as a generalization of Mabuchi?s K-energy functional and its twisted versions to more singular situations. Applications to Monge–Ampère equations of mean field type, twisted Kähler–Einstein metrics and Moser–Trudinger type inequalities on Kähler manifolds are given. Tian?s α-invariant is generalized to singular measures, allowing in particular a proof of the existence of Kähler–Einstein metrics with positive Ricci curvature that are singular along a given anti-canonical divisor (which combined with very recent developments concerning Kähler metrics with conical singularities confirms a recent conjecture of Donaldson). As another application we show that if the Calabi flow in the (anti-)canonical class exists for all times then it converges to a Kähler–Einstein metric, when a unique one exists, which is in line with a well-known conjecture.     

On geodesic equivalence of Riemannian metrics and sub-Riemannian metrics on distributions of corank 1

The present paper is devoted to the problem of (local) geodesic equivalence of Riemannian metrics and sub-Riemannian metrics on generic corank 1 distributions. Using the Pontryagin maximum principle, we treat Riemannian and sub-Riemannian cases in a unified way and obtain some algebraic necessary conditions for the geodesic equivalence of (sub-)Riemannian metrics. In this way, first we obtain a new elementary proof of the classical Levi-Civita theorem on the classification of all Riemannian geodesically equivalent metrics in a neighborhood of the so-called regular (stable) point w.r.t. these metrics. Second, we prove that sub-Riemannian metrics on contact distributions are geodesically equivalent iff they are constantly proportional. Then we describe all geodesically equivalent sub-Riemannian metrics on quasi-contact distributions. Finally, we give a classification of all pairs of geodesically equivalent Riemannian metrics on a surface that are proportional at an isolated point. This is the simplest case, which was not covered by Levi-Civita’s theorem. __________ Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 21, Geometric Problems in Control Theory, 2004.     

Hausdorff dimensions of sets related to Lüroth expansion

We study a class of Finsler metrics which contains the class of P-reducible metrics. Finsler metrics in this class are called generalized P-reducible metrics. We consider generalized P-reducible metrics with scalar flag curvature and find a condition under which these metrics reduce to C-reducible metrics. This generalizes Matsumoto’s theorem, which describes the equivalency of C-reducibility and P-reducibility on Finsler manifolds with scalar curvature. Then we show that generalized P-reducible metrics with vanishing stretch curvature are C-reducible.     

Asymptotic Expansions for Eigenvalues of the Lamé System in the Presence of Small Inclusions

We derive a complete asymptotic expansion for eigenvalues of the Lamé system of the linear elasticity in domains with small inclusions in three dimensions. By an integral equation formulation of the solutions to the harmonic oscillatory linear elastic equation, we reduce this problem to the study of the characteristic values of integral operators in the complex planes. Generalized Rouché's theorem and other techniques from the theory of meromorphic operator-valued functions are combined with asymptotic analysis of integral kernels to obtain full asymptotic expansions for eigenvalues.