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在低温下用三氟化硼乙醚催化1,4-脱水-2,3-二-氧-(对迭氮基苯甲基)-α-D-核糖(ADABR)的阳离子选择性开环聚合反应,首次合成了具有1,5-开环α-结构的聚合物。单体ADABR由1,4-脱水-α-D-核糖在DMF溶剂中与对溴甲基迭氮基苯反应获得。聚合物的结构由比旋光度、1H-NMR和13C-NMR及IR谱确认。用五氟化锑为催化剂则得到了同时含有α-呋喃单元和β-吡喃单元混合结构的聚合物。研究了催化剂及其用量、聚合反应时间对聚合反应的影响,讨论了聚合反应机理。为研究1,4-脱水-2,3-二-氧-(对迭氮基苯甲基)-α-D-吡喃核糖的聚合活性以及便于测试迭氮基的含量对聚合物光刻性能的影响,还初步研究了单体ADABR与1,4-脱水-2,3-二-氧-苯甲基-α-D-吡喃核糖(ADBR)的共聚反应。从共聚物的结构分析可以认定共聚物具有1,5-α-结构,并且单体1,4-脱水-2,3-二-氧-苯甲基-α-D-吡喃核糖在实验条件下具有较高的活性。 相似文献
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以单体双-(3-甲氧基-4-羟基苄叉)-4,4'-二亚胺基苯与a,ω-二溴烷,采用相转移催化聚醚化法合成7种主链型液晶聚甲亚胺醚,用^1H NMR、IR、UV、元素分析及热台偏光显微镜、DSC和WAXD对聚合物的结构和液晶行为进行了表征。熔点和清亮点随间隔基数(n)改变,并有奇偶效应,呈现锯齿形变化规律。 相似文献
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含萘环聚醚砜醚酮酮的合成与表征 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
聚芳醚酮是一类综合性能优异的新型热塑性高分子材料,在高科技领域中获得了广泛的应用[1,2],研制新型的聚芳醚酮是目前十分活跃的课题[3~7].本文在亲电缩聚合成聚醚酮酮(PEKK)的基础上[8],利用合成的新单体—4,4-二(β-萘氧基)二苯砜(B... 相似文献
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本文报导了一种环状新单体,2-甲基-2-甲氧基羰基-5-次甲基-1,3-二氧环戊-4-酮的合成,并用红外、核磁及元素分析对单体和中间体的结构进行了鉴定.在-70℃及干燥氮气保护下,用9-芴锂作阴离子5:发剂对此新单体进行了阴离子开环聚合反应的研究.聚合物的红外和核磁谱图表明:在聚合物中存在两种结构单元,这说明在聚合过程中同时存在开环和不开环的两种情况。虽然在聚合物中,这两种结构单元的量应取决于两种相应的碳阴离子的相对稳定性,但是开环聚合在热力学上是有利的,因为开环的结果形成了更稳定的羰基.用粘度法测定了聚合物的特性粘数。 相似文献
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4个新型有机磷缩合试剂的合成及其在生物活性肽合成中… 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
报道了4个新型有机磷化合物:N-二乙氧基磷酰并恶唑酮(DEPBO0,N-(2-氧-1,3,2-二氧杂磷环己烷基)-苯并恶唑酮(DOPBO),3-(2′-氧-1′,3′,2′-二氧杂磷杂环己烷基)-氧-1,2,3-苯并三嗪-4(3H)-酮()DOPBT)和3-(二乙氧基磷酰基)-氧-1,2,3-苯并三嗪-4(3H)-酮(DEPBT)的合成,并研究了它们作为缩合试剂的多肽合成中的应用,研究结果表明,它 相似文献
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6,7—取代—1H—苯并(de)异喹啉—1,3(2H)二酮的合成 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从二氢苊出发合成了6-溴-7-氨基2-(2′,4′-二甲基)苯基-1H-苯并(de)异喹啉-1,3(2H)-二酮,6-甲氧基-7-氨基-2-(2′,4′-二甲基)苯基-1H-苯并(de)异喹啉-1,3(2H)-二酮和6,7-二氨基-2-(2′,4′-二甲基)苯基-1H-苯并(de)异喹啉-1,3(2H)-二酮,测定了它们的荧光量子产率,讨论了分子内重原子溴和给电子基对化合物荧光性质的影响。 相似文献
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2-(1-Phthalazinylhydrazino)methylene-(IIIa) or 2-(1-phthalazinylhydrazino)ethylidene-5,5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanediones (IIIb) were prepared from 1-hydrazinophthalazine and 2 formyl- or 2-acetyldimedone. Cyclization of IIIb in the presence ofp- TsOH gave 1-(1-phthalazinyl)3, 6, 6-trimethyl-4-oxo-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydroindazole. Reaction of 4-methoxyphenylhydrazine with 2 formyl- and 2-acetyidimedone gave the corresponding 1-(4methoxyphenyl)-4-oxo-4, 5, 6, 7-tetrahydroindazole. In the case of 2 -formyldimedone the intermediate 2-(4methoxyphenylhydrazinomethylene)-5, 5-dimethyl-1,3-cyclohexanedione was isolated.Riga Technological University, Riga LV-1658. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 708–710, May, 1996. Original article submitted December 31, 1995. 相似文献
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N. V. Makarova M. N. Zemtsova I. K. Moiseev 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2001,37(10):1266-1269
1-Adamantyl bromomethyl ketone and 1-adamantylmethyl chloromethyl ketone react with potassium thiocyanate in dimethylformamide to give the corresponding thiocyanatoketones which cyclize under the influence of HCl into 4-(1-adamantyl) and 4(-adamantylmethyl)chlorothiazole respectively. 4-(1-Adamantyl)-2-amino-5-bromothiazole and its N-derivative were synthesized by the reaction of 1-adamantyl dibromomethyl ketone with thioureas and N-substituted thiourea in acetonitrile. 相似文献
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The title compounds were synthesized and characterized by IR,1H-NMR,Mass and elementary analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction.In 1a,intermolecular C-H…π interactions produce a three-dimensional network.In 1b,intermolecular C-H…O hydrogen bonds generate an R22(22) ring.The hydrogen bonding is supported by C-H…π interactions. 相似文献
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Bhagwan R. Pandey Sushil Kumar Shiva P. Singh Surendra S. Parmar 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1980,17(5):1119-1120
Several 4-(arylaminothiocarbonyl)-1-(1-o-methoxyphenylcarbamido)-ethylpiperazines were synthesized and evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity against pentylenetetrazol-induced seizures in mice. The ability of substituted piperazines to inhibit in vitro respiratory activity of rat brain homogenates was also determined to study their structure-activity relationship. 相似文献
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Holler M Sin HS James A Burger A Tritsch D Biellmann JF 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2000,6(11):2053-2062
(E)-1-Alkyl-4-[2-(alkylsulfonyl)-1-ethenyl]pyridinium salts were synthesized in two steps. These sulfones were stable at pH 7.3 and underwent a nucleophilic vinylic substitution (S(N)V) with mercaptans, including thiouracile, to give the corresponding 4-(thiovinyl)-pyridinium salts. The X-ray diffraction structure of (E)-1-methyl-4-[2-(ethylsulfanyl)-1-ethenyl]pyridinium iodide indicated conjugation of the sulfur with the pyridinium ring. (Z)-1-Methyl-4-[2-(methylsulfanyl)-1-ethenyl]pyridinium iodide, prepared from the corresponding thioether by reaction with methyl iodide in diethyl ether, underwent isomerization to the E isomer in a first-order reaction in deuterated [D6]DMSO with an activation energy of 14 kcalmol(-1). At pH 7, the (E)-1-methyl-4-[2-(methylsulfonyl)-1-ethenyl]pyridinium iodide (19) reacted specifically with thiols. The reaction of this sulfone with glutathione in a TES buffer at pH 7 was a second-order reaction (k = 4,100 M(-1)s(-1) at 30 degrees C) and gave the corresponding substitution product with an intense long wavelength absorption band (lambdamax=360 nm, epsilon = 27,500 M(-1)cm(-1)). The modification of different enzymes of known structure with 19 showed the high selectivity of this reagent towards thiol groups and its usefulness in the quantitative determination of free thiol groups in proteins. 相似文献
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1 INTRODUCTIONIthasbeenreportedthat1,3-diphenyltriazeneshowsautitumoractivitycompa-rabletothatof3,3-dimethyl-1-diaryltriazenes.1,3-diaryltriazenescanactaspro-drugs,orcarrierofdiazoniumcompounds,sincetheyundergohydrolysistoformaryldiazoniumcompounds〔1… 相似文献