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1.
The cobalt(I)-catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction of nonactivated aryl alkynyl sulfides with acyclic 1,3-dienes generates dihydroaromatic vinyl sulfides under very mild reaction conditions, and these products can be oxidized with mild oxidants to the corresponding diaryl sulfides in good overall yields. The steric and electronic effects of substituents on the aryl, as well as on the alkynyl, moieties of the aryl alkynyl sulfide are discussed. While the cobalt catalyst system is quite efficient in converting alkynyl sulfides to the Diels-Alder adducts, the transformation of the corresponding aryl alkynyl sulfoxides and sulfones under similar mild reaction conditions gave only moderate yields of the desired adducts. 相似文献
2.
Ali Ramazani Issa Amini Abdolhossain Massoudi 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(10):2373-2376
The protonation of the highly reactive 1:1 intermediates, produced in the reaction of triphenylphosphine and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates, by 1,1-binaphthyl-2,2′-diol leads to vinyltriphenylphosphonium salts, which undergo a Michael addition reaction to produce the corresponding stabilized phosphonium ylides. Dipotassium hydrogen phosphate powder was found to catalyze the conversion of the stabilized phosphonium ylides to alkyl 2-(2-alkoxy-2-oxoethyl)dinaphtho[2,1-d:1,2-f][1,3]-dioxepin-2-carboxylates under solvent-free conditions using microwave (0.6 KW, 3 min) and thermal (100°C, 60 min) conditions. 相似文献
3.
A direct synthesis of 1,3-dienes and 1,3,5-trienes from the reaction of semi-stabilized ylides and a range of saturated and unsaturated aldehydes is reported in water as solvent, employing sodium hydroxide as base. The water-soluble phosphine oxide side product is removed simply by aqueous partitioning of the organic products. 相似文献
4.
The reaction of 2‐benzylidene‐1,3‐diphenylpropanetrione ( 1a ) with phosphorus ylides 2a–c afforded the new phosphonium ylides 4a–c . Trialkyl phosphites 3a–c react with 1a to give the respective dialkyl phosphonate products 5a–c . On the other hand, the olefinic compounds 6 and 7 were isolated from the reaction of 1b with Wittig reagents 2 . Moreover, trialkyl phosphites reacted with 1b to give products 8a–c . Possible reaction mechanisms are considered, and the structural assignments are based on analytical and spectroscopic evidence. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 11:57–64, 2000 相似文献
5.
《Tetrahedron letters》1987,28(38):4423-4426
The reaction of elemental selenium with sulfur ylides stabilized by electron-withdrawing substituent(s) affords a facile method for generation of functionalized selenocarbonyl compounds, which can be effectively trapped by Diels-Alder reaction with 1,3-dienes. 相似文献
6.
Synthesis and characterization of five new phosphonium salts and related phosphorus ylides of the type R‐COCH=PAr3 are reported. The reaction of bromo 4′‐methoxo/chloro/nitro acetophenone, α‐thiophenyl and naphthoyl acetophenone with triphenylphosphine or triparatolylphosphine in acetone gives phosphonium salts. Dehydrogenation of these salts in aqueous sodium hydroxide solution form ylides. Characterization of obtained compounds was performed by IR, 1H, 13C, 31PNMR and elemental analysis. 相似文献
7.
The Wittig reactions of three semistabilized phosphorus ylides generated in situ from the corresponding phosphonium salts with aldehydes in water without any organic cosolvent were investigated. Most of the olefination reactions completed within between 5 min and 4.5 h in refluxing water containing 1.5 equiv of LiOH and 1.4 M LiCl to afford the products in 65–100% yields. The E∶Z selectivity depended not only on the substituent attached to the benzene ring of the ylides but also on the substituent bound to the aromatic aldehydes. LiCl promotes the aqueous Wittig reactions and suppresses decomposition of the ylide or the corresponding phosphonium salt. 相似文献
8.
Friedel-Crafts reaction of 1-(N-acylamino)alkyltriarylphosphonium salts with arenes or heteroarenes without the need for any catalyst provided access to a wide range of biologically interesting N-(1-arylalkyl)amides or 1-arylalkylphosphonium salts which can be of great interest in the chemistry of ylides and phosphonium ionic liquids. Depending on reaction conditions and substrate structure, the reaction can be conducted selectively with high yields toward each of the above-mentioned products. Mechanistic aspects of the above transformations were also considered. 相似文献
9.
Sakineh Asghari Fahimeh Molaee Samaneh Ramezani 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(9):1896-1904
Deoxybenzoin undergoes a smooth reaction with acetylenic esters in the presence of triphenylphosphine to produce phosphorus ylides. Only the tert-butyl phosphorus ylide undergoes an intramolecular Wittig reaction to produce highly strained cyclobutenes in boiling toluene, which spontaneously undergoes ring-opening reactions to produce highly functionalized 1,3-dienes. The unstable ylides undergo a 1,2-proton transfer and the loss of PPh3 to produce functionalized alkenes. 相似文献
10.
Ali Ramazani Nader Noshiranzadeh Alieh Ghamkhari Katarzyna Ślepokura Tadeusz Lis 《Helvetica chimica acta》2008,91(12):2252-2261
Highly reactive 1 : 1 intermediates were produced in the reaction of Ph3P and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylates (=dialkyl but‐2‐ynedioates). Protonation of these intermediates by alcohols (2,2,2‐trichloroethanol, propargyl alcohol (=prop‐2‐yn‐1‐ol), MeOH, benzyl alcohol, and allyl alcohol (=prop‐2‐en‐1‐ol) led to vinyltriphenylphosphonium salts 4 , which underwent a Michael addition reaction with the conjugate base to produce the corresponding stabilized phosphonium ylides 5 (Scheme). Wittig reaction of the stabilized phosphonium ylides with ninhydrin ( 6 ) led to the corresponding densely functionalized 2H‐indeno[2,1‐b]furans 10 in fairly good yields (Table 1). The structures of the final products were confirmed by IR, 1H‐ and 13C‐NMR spectroscopy, and mass spectrometry. The configuration of dimethyl 8,8a‐dihydro‐8‐oxo‐8a‐(2,2,2‐trichloroethoxy)‐2H‐indeno[2,1‐b]furan‐2,3‐dicarboxylate ( 10a ) was established by a single‐crystal X‐ray structure determination, establishing that the one‐pot multicomponent condensation reaction was completely diastereoselective. 相似文献
11.
β-Oxido膦叶德作为新核试剂对一系列全卤代烷烃中的碳卤键能顺利地进行新卤进攻,生成α-卤代betaine中间体,并由此直接转化成相应的以Z式构型为主、反应产率中等的氯代、溴代或碘代的三取代烯烃。利用不同结构的鏻盐和醛缩合而?
傻摩?Oxido膦叶立德与全卤代烷反应,可以方便地合成一系列不同的结构的三取?
贝┨?
$601$Aβ-OxidophosphoniumylidesasnucleophilesreactreadilywithvariousperhalalkanesviahalophilicattackonC—X(X=I,BrorCl)bondstoformaα-halosubstitutedbetaineintermediates,whichcanbetransformedinsituintoZ-isomersofchloro-,bromo-oriodo-substitutedolefinsasmajorproductsingoodyields.Thesenovelreactiosnmayaffordafacileroutetovarioustrisubsitutedhaloolefinsbymeansofβ-Oxidophosphoniumylidespreparedinsitufromvariousphosphoniumsaltsandaldehydes. 相似文献
12.
Abbas Ali Esmaili Mahnaz GhereghlooMohammad Reza Islami Hamid Reza Bijanzadeh 《Tetrahedron》2003,59(26):4785-4788
Protonation of reactive 1:1 intermediates produced in the reaction between triphenylphosphine and dialkyl acetylenedicarboxylate by 2-aminothiophenol leads to vinylphosphonium salts, which undergo Michael addition with thiophenolate anion to produce highly functionalized phosphonium ylides in excellent yields. 相似文献
13.
Thermocatalytic decomposition of diazo esters in the presence of 3-aryl-2H-azirines gives rise to azirinium ylides. The latter preferentially transform via isomerization into 2-azabuta-1,3-diene derivatives or, with excess diazo compound, via reaction with the Rh-carbenoid to form 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyrrole derivatives. In contrast, ylides generated from 2-monosubstituted or 2,2-disubstituted 3-phenyl-2H-azirines transform exclusively via isomerization into the corresponding 2-azabuta-1,3-dienes in high yields. 相似文献
14.
Chemistry of Phosphorus Ylides. Part 40. Synthesis of Pyrazoles by the [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of Diazo Compounds with Wittig Reagents as Antimicrobial Compounds
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Soher S. Maigali Mansoura A. Abd‐El‐Maksoud Fouad M. Soliman Mysa E. Moharam 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2015,52(3):834-840
A comparative study between the reactions of active phosphacumulenes and stabilized phosphonium ylides on some diazo compounds have been performed. A number of substituted phosphanylidene spiro pyrazoles have been synthesized from the reaction of the active phosphacumulenes and the diazo derivatives. On the other hand, treatment of the diazo substrates with the stabilized phosphonium ylides led to the formation of the corresponding ylidenes and diazenyl phosphanylidenes. The antimicrobial activities for the new compounds are also reported. 相似文献
15.
《Tetrahedron: Asymmetry》2003,14(15):2229-2238
Ring opening of oxazolines, prepared from l-serinates, with trimethylsilyl halides (TMSX) led to β-halogeno-N-benzoyl-α-amino esters in good to excellent yields. Quaternization of triphenylphosphine by the β-bromo or -iodo amino esters gave the corresponding β-phosphonium salts in overall yields of up to 93% and with e.e. >96%. Hydrolysis of the ester function afforded the phosphonium salt bearing an N-benzoyl-α-amino acid substituent, with partial racemization. However, the reaction of the TMSX with the carboxylic salt, prepared by saponification of the starting oxazoline ester, furnished the corresponding β-halogeno-N-benzoyl-α-amino acids in 70–95% yields. Quaternization of triphenylphosphine by the bromo or iodo derivatives led to the phosphonium salts bearing a free acid function in 95% yield, without racemization. The efficiency of this synthesis was demonstrated by the preparation of these phosphonium salts in excellent overall yields, by a one-pot procedure starting from the oxazoline. 相似文献
16.
[reaction: see text] The rhodium-catalyzed CH-insertion reaction of diazo ester derivatives into dihydroaromatic compounds was expanded to the application of various polysubstituted and functionalized 1,4-dienes generated from a cobalt-catalyzed Diels-Alder reaction. The highly regioselective CH-insertion process produces after DDQ oxidation polysubstituted, polyfunctionalized aromatic compounds in good overall yields. 相似文献
17.
M. A. Kuznetsov A. V. Ushkov S. I. Selivanov A. S. Pan’kova A. Linden 《Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry》2009,45(8):1200-1207
Thermolysis of dimethyl esters of stereoisomeric phthalimidoaziridine-2,3-dicarboxylic acids in the presence of dimethyl fumarate,
dimethyl maleate, and N-phenylmaleimide occurred stereo-specifically and stereoselectively led to the formation of derivatives of 1-phthalimidopyrrolidine,
products of 1,3-dipolar additrion of intermediately arising azomethine ylides. In keeping with the rules of the conservation
of orbital symmetry the thermal opening of the 2,3-disubstituted 1-phthalimidoaziridines into azomethine ylides occurred conrotatory.
The relative positions of the substituents in the dipolarophiles is retained in the reaction products indicating the concerted
addition mechanism. 相似文献
18.
Synthetic approaches to cyclic phosphonium ylides are reviewed and the syntheses are classified according to reaction type rather than ring size. Particular attention is paid to syntheses leading to isolable or easily characterizable cyclic ylides and a number of other reactions in which cyclic phosphonium ylides are postulated as transient intermediates are discussed. There is also a brief discussion regarding structure and bonding in certain of the more stable cyclic ylides such as the 1,1-disubslituted phosphorins and certain diphosph(V)orins. 相似文献
19.
Zhdankin VV Maydanovych O Herschbach J Bruno J Matveeva ED Zefirov NS 《The Journal of organic chemistry》2003,68(3):1018-1023
The preparation and chemistry of novel phosphoranyl-derived lambda(3)-iodanes is reported. The phosphoranyl-derived phenyliodonium sulfonates were prepared in good yields by the reaction of stabilized phosphonium ylides [1-triphenylphosphoranylidene-2-propanone, methyl(triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetate, (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetaldehyde, and (triphenylphosphoranylidene)acetonitrile] with the pyridinium complex of iodobenzene ditriflate or with [hydroxy(tosyloxy)iodo]benzene under mild conditions. These compounds represent a potentially useful class of reagents that combine in one molecule synthetic advantages of a phosphonium ylide and an iodonium salt. Specifically, phosphorane-derived phenyliodonium tosylates can react with soft nucleophiles, such as iodide, bromide, benzenesulfinate, and thiophenolate anions, with a selective formation of the respective alpha-functionalized phosphonium ylides, which can be further converted to alkenes by the Wittig reaction with benzaldehyde. The phosphoranyl-derived benziodoxoles can be prepared by the reaction of 1-acetoxybenziodoxole with stabilized phosphonium ylides. An unusual ligand exchange on the iodine(III) center resulting in the substitution of a carbon ligand with an oxygen ligand was observed in the reaction of these compounds with strong acids. 相似文献
20.
Oderaotoshi Y Cheng W Fujitomi S Kasano Y Minakata S Komatsu M 《Organic letters》2003,5(26):5043-5046
High diastereo- and enantioselectivities were obtained for the asymmetric 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of azomethine ylides generated from N-alkylideneglycine esters with dipolarophiles using chiral phosphine-copper complexes as catalysts. Whereas the cycloaddition of azomethine ylides catalyzed by metal salts generally afforded endo-adducts as the predominant product, the present method is the first example of an exo-selective cycloaddition. [reaction: see text] 相似文献