Five-membered 2,3-dioxo heterocycles: LVI. Reaction of 3-aroyl-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-pyrrolo[2,1-<Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis>][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones with acyclic enamino ketones

3-Aroyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones react with 4-arylaminopent-3-en-2-ones and 3-amino-1,3-diphenylprop-2-en-1-ones to give substituted 4-aroyl-3-hydroxy-1-(o-hydroxyphenyl)-1,7-diazaspiro[4.4]nona-3,8-diene-2,6-diones.     

Five-membered 2,3-dioxo heterocycles: LIII. Reaction of 3-Aroyl-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-pyrrolo[2,1-<Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis>][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones with substituted 1,3,3-trimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines. A new approach to 13-aza analogs of steroids

3-Aroyl-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones reacted with substituted 1,3,3-trimethyl-3,4-dihydroisoquinolines to give the corresponding 3-aroyl-4-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-5′,5′-dimethyl-5′,6′-dihydro-1H-spiro[pyrrole-2,2′-pyrrolo[2,1-a]isoquinoline]-3′,5-diones. 7′,8′-Benzo derivatives of the latter may be regarded as 13-azagonane analogs having a spiro-fused pyrrole ring at C¹⁶.     

Five-membered 2,3-dioxo heterocycles: XLVIII. Reaction of 3-aroyl- and 3-heteroyl-2,4-dihydro-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-pyrrolo[2,1-<Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis>][1,4]-benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones with 3-amino-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexenone

3-Aroyl- and 3-heteroyl-2,4-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones react with 3-amino-5,5-dimethyl-2-cyclohexenone to give 3-aroyl-4-hydroxy-1-o-hydroxyphenyl-6,6-dimethyl-2,2,3,4,5,5,6,7-octahydro-1H-indole-3-spiro-2-pyrrole-2,4,5-triones. The structure of the products was proved by X-ray analysis.Translated from Zhurnal Organicheskoi Khimii, Vol. 40, No. 9, 2004, pp. 1405–1409.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2004 by Mashevskaya, Duvalov, Tolmacheva, Aliev, Maslivets.This study was performed under financial support by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project nos. 01-03-32641 and 02-03-96411).For communication XLVII, see [1].     

Synthesis of pyrazolo[4,3-<Emphasis Type="Italic">e</Emphasis>][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-<Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis>]pyrimidines

Starting from 1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidin-4-ones, a synthesis pathway to the tricyclic pyrazolo[4,3-e][1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-c]pyrimidines is described. Reaction of 1,5-dihydro-4H-pyrazolo[3,4-d] pyrimidin-4-ones with phosphoryl chloride afforded the corresponding 4-chloro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidines. Treatment of these compounds with hydrazine hydrate at reflux temperature gave the hydrazino derivatives, which were subsequently cyclized to the titled compounds on heating with orthoesters in ethanol. Correspondence: Abolghasem Davoodnia, Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Mashhad Branch, Mashhad 91735-413, Iran.     

7,8,9-trimethyl-1-phenyl-3<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-pyrrolo[2,1-<Emphasis Type="Italic">d</Emphasis>][1,2,5]triazepin-4(5<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>)-one. Synthesis and reactions

A strategy was developed for the synthesis of 7,8,9-trimethyl-1-phenyl-3H-pyrrolo[2,1-d][1,2,5]-triazepin-4(5H)-one, reactions of its functionalization at the С⁴ atom and aza rings fusion at the С⁴?N³ bond were explored. The formation mechanism of the pyrrolo-1,2,5-triazepinone scaffold was suggested.     

Synthesis and X-ray study of 6<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-chromeno[3,4-<Emphasis Type="Italic">e</Emphasis>][1,3,4]triazolo[2,3-<Emphasis Type="Italic">a</Emphasis>]pyrimidine

2-Dimethylamino methylenechromanone 1 reacted with 4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine in acetic acid to give only one isolated product which was identified by X-ray study as 6H-chromeno[3,4-e][1,3,4]triazolo[2,3-a]-pyrimidine. The molecular structure of 3, C₁₂H₈N₄O, was determined to be monoclinic, P2₁/c, a = 16.3875(5), b = 8.8378(3), c = 13.8392(5) Å, β = 101.190(1)°, V = 1966.22(11) ų, Z = 8.     

Synthesis of novel 4<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-furo[3,2-c]pyran-4-ones and 4<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-furo[3,2-<Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis>]chromen-4-ones

It was found that the condensation of two equivalents of 4-hydroxy-6-methyl-2H-pyran-2-one or 4-hydroxycoumarin with arylglyoxals in boiling formic acid leads to 4H-furo[3,2-c]-pyran-4-ones or 4H-furo[3,2-c]chromen-4-ones, respectively.     

Regioselective Synthesis of Thieno[3,2-<Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis>][1]benzopyran-4-ones by Thio-<Emphasis Type="Italic">Claisen</Emphasis> Rearrangement

Summary. A number of thieno[3,2-c][1]benzopyran-4-ones, potential antiinflamatory, antipyretic, and antiallergic drugs, are synthesized in 65–80% yield by thermal thio-Claisen rearrangement of 4-allylthio[1]benzopyran-2-ones in refluxing quinoline for 0.5–8.0h. The 4-allylthio[1]benzopyran-2-ones are in turn prepared in 75–85% yield from 4-mercaptocoumarin and different allylic halides by phase-transfer-catalysed alkylation with TBAB or BTEAC catalyst in chloroform-aq. NaOH at room temperature.     

Chemistry of Acyl(imidoyl)ketenes: IX. Synthesis and Thermolysis of 3-Aroyl-8-chloro-1,2-dihydro-4<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-pyrrolo[2,1-<Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis>][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones

Reactions of 3-Z-aroylmethylene-6-chloro-3,4-dihydro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine-2-ones with oxalyl chloride afford 3-aroyl-8-chloro-1,2-dihydro-4H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones and Z-3-(2-aryl-2-chlorovinyl)-6-chloro-2H-1,4-benzoxazine-2-ones. Aroyl(imidoyl)ketenes generated by decarbonylation of pyrrolobenzoxazinetriones undergo dimerization through [4+2]-cycloaddition to form 4-aroyl-3-aroyloxy-2-(2-oxo-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-3-yl)-1H, 5H-pyrido[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,5-diones.     

Five-membered 2,3-dioxo heterocycles: LI. Reaction of 3-aroyl-2,4-dihydro-1<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones with 3-amino-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-ones

3-Aroyl-2,4-dihydro-1H-pyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones react with N-unsubstituted and N-substituted 3-amino-5,5-dimethylcyclohex-2-en-1-ones to give 3′-aroyl-4′-hydroxy-1′-(o-hydroxy-phenyl)-6,6-dimethyl-6,7-dihydrospiro[indole-3,2′-pyrrole]-2,4,5′(1H,1′H,5H)-triones. The molecular and crystalline structure of the 1-cyclohexyl-substituted derivative was studied by X-ray analysis.     

Synthesis of derivatives of pyrido-[1,2-<Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis>][1,3,2]oxazaborinine and pyrido-[2,1,6-<Emphasis Type="Italic">f,g</Emphasis>][1,3,7,2]dioxazaphosphacyclo-decane

The condensation of 2,6-di(o-hydroxyphenyl)-3,5-diphenyl-γ-piperidone with boric and boronic acids gave a series of 1,3,4,11b-tetrahydro-2H-benzo[e]pyrido[1,2-c][1,3,2]oxazaborinin-2-ones. The action of phosphorus oxytrichloride on this piperidone gave a derivative of 8,10-dioxa-21-aza-9-phospha-pentacyclohenicosahexaene. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 12, pp. 1882–1886, December, 2008.     

Five-membered 2,3-dioxo heterocycles: CII. Spiro heterocyclization of 3-aroylpyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones by the action of tetrahydroquinoline

3-Aroylpyrrolo[2,1-c][1,4]benzoxazine-1,2,4-triones reacted with 1,2,3,4-tetrahydroquinoline to give 3-aroyl-4-hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyphenyl)-5′,6′-dihydrospiro[pyrrole-2,1′-pyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinoline]-2′,5(1H,4′H)-diones.     

<Emphasis Type="Italic">N</Emphasis>-bridged heterocycles: regiospecific synthesis of 2-methyl-4H-pyrimido[2,1-<Emphasis Type="Italic">b</Emphasis>]benzothiazol-4-ones

N-bridged heterocycles, 2-methyl-4H-pyrimido[2,1-b]benzothiazol-4-ones, have been synthesized in quantitative yield by the reaction of 2-aminobenzothiazoles with ethylacetoacetate in the presence of polyphosphoric acid involving dehydrative condensation followed by cyclization. The possibility of the formation of 4-methyl-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b]benzothiazol-2-ones has been excluded on the basis of spectral studies.     

Acid cyclization of amino-substituted heterocycles. Synthesis of 1,3-dioxo- pyrrolo[3,4-<Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis>]- and thieno[3,4-<Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis>]isoquino- lines and cinnolines

The reaction of 3-amino-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)maleimide and the methyl esters of 3-amino-4-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-R-thiophene-2-carboxylic acids with carbonyl compounds and nitrous acid has been investigated. Dioxopyrrolo[3,4-c]- and thieno[3,4-c]isoquinolines and cinnolines were obtained. Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 449-454, March, 2009.     

Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 2<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>-pyrimido[2,1-<Emphasis Type="Italic">b</Emphasis>]benzothiazol-2-ones

4-Phenyl-2H-pyrimido[2,1-b]benzothiazol-2-ones have been synthesized in quantitative yields by the reaction of 2-aminobenzothiazoles with alkynoic acid. The antimicrobial activity of the synthesized compounds was tested against bacterial species, Bacillus coagulans, Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The synthesized compounds have shown significant activity against microorganisms which can be correlated with the fused heterocyclic systems.     

Fluorinated [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-<Emphasis Type="Italic">a</Emphasis>]pyrimidines and [1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-<Emphasis Type="Italic">c</Emphasis>][1,2,4]triazines*

The reaction of 3-R-5-amino-1,2,4-triazoles with the ethyl ester of 2-fluoroacetoacetic acid gave 2-R-fluoro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidin-7(4H)-ones. The reaction of a 3-R-1,2,4-triazolyl-5-diazonium salt with the ethyl ester of 2-fluoroacetoacetic acid and subsequent cyclization of the triazolylhydrazones lead to 7-R-3-fluoro[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazin-4(1H)-ones.     

5,7-Dihydropyrrolo[3,4-<Emphasis Type="Italic">d</Emphasis>][1,2]diazepin-1(2<Emphasis Type="Italic">H</Emphasis>)-ones. Synthesis and transformations

A preparative procedure has been developed for the synthesis of substituted 5,7-dihydropyrrolo-[3,4-d][1,2]diazepines by recyclization of 6-phenylpyrano[3,4-c]pyrrol-4(2H)-one with hydrazine hydrate. The stability of the seven-membered ring in the products under acidic conditions, alkylation, and heteroring fusion to the diazepine ring have been studied.