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介绍了一种基于互耦补偿矩阵(MCCM)的迭代快速傅里叶变换(IFFT)技术,并将其应用于宽角度扫描相控阵的低旁瓣综合中。首先,在所提出的综合方法中,将互耦补偿矩阵引入到IFFT技术中以考虑阵元间的互耦效应,使考虑互耦的阵列远场重新满足方向图乘积原理。然后,提出了一款基片集成波导背腔结构的宽波束天线单元,该天线能够同时激励起TE110与TE210两种模式从而展宽其工作频带且具有宽波束性能,并且基于此单元分别建立了阵元数为35,75,100的宽角度扫描相控阵天线。最后,利用所提出的IFFT技术对这三个相控阵进行低旁瓣综合。与基于有源单元方向图遗传算法的对比结果表明,在-60°到60°的扫描范围内均能实现低旁瓣电平,并且IFFT优化算法具有更快的速度。 相似文献
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屏蔽效应的研究对于防御电磁干扰,保证电子系统的正常工作是非常重要的。计算了屏蔽腔上开有不同形状的孔阵时对屏蔽效应的影响,分析比较了各种不同孔间距对屏蔽效应的影响。计算结果表明,圆形孔阵的穿透系数最小,方形孔阵次之,蜂巢形孔阵较大,但频谱分布基本一致。而对于哑铃形孔阵,由于孔面形状差异较大,孔面处磁流分布变化也较大,不仅穿透系数比前三者都大,而且高频时穿透系数的频率分布也发生较大改变。另外,随着孔阵中孔间距变大,孔之间的互耦减弱,耦合进屏蔽腔内的场强也变小。 相似文献
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D. Steup A. Simon M. Shaalan A. Grüb C. I. Lin 《International Journal of Infrared and Millimeter Waves》1996,17(5):843-856
The design of a planar quasioptical doubler configuration with an output frequency of 290 GHz is presented. Frequency conversion is realized with a monolithic Schottky — varactor array. Coupling of electromagnetic energy from beam waveguide to chip and vice versa is carried out with integrated antenna arrays. Electromagnetic field calculations describe coupling effects between the single array elements. RF—measurements of multiplier performance are also presented. 相似文献
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Enhanced thermal stability of VCSEL array by thermoelectric analysis-based optimization of mesas distribution
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The thermal stability of a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser(VCSEL) array is enhanced by redesigning the mesa arrangement. Based on a thermoelectric coupling three-dimensional(3D) finite-element model, an optimized VCSEL array is designed. The effects of this optimization are studied experimentally. Power density characteristics of VCSEL arrays with different mesa configuration are obtained under different thermal stress in which the optimized device shows improved performance. Optimized device also shows better stability from measured spectra and calculated thermal resistances. The experimental results prove that our simulation model and optimization is instructive for VCSEL array design. 相似文献
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Performance of superconducting nanowire single-photon detector with the fan coupling antenna array
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The performance of superconducting nanowire single-photon detector (SNSPD) involving niobium nitride with the fan coupling antenna array is analyzed. The SNSPD has a high detection efficiency and counting rate. Hydrogen silsesquioxane and niobium nitride are filled in the gold grating deposited on the substrate in which the fan coupling antenna arrays are embedded. By changing the position of the fan coupling antenna array, the maximum area of optical intensity is obtained and the photon collection efficiency is increased by 26.5 times. The detection efficiency of SNSPD is improved without changing the detection speed. These parameters are important for designing a practical single-photon detector, 相似文献
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采用有源单元方向图思想,在考虑互耦情况下,将大型脉冲阵列天线各单元的时域方向图用相似环境下小型阵列的有源单元方向图来等效,进而叠加计算辐射总场。以此为基础,结合时域辐射原理改进了上述方法。通过公式推导得出:一个大型线阵或大型平面阵的时域辐射场可分别通过两个小型线阵或四个小型平面阵的时域辐射总场计算得到,避免了传统方法中小阵有源单元方向图逐元提取的繁琐操作。采用上述方法分别计算了一个13元线阵和一个1113元平面阵列,计算结果与软件仿真结果吻合良好,与传统的小阵外推方法相比,直线阵列和平面阵列的计算量分别减少了56.8%和81.17%。 相似文献
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加权函数对于圆弧形恒定束宽阵列的性能至关重要,因此分析了圆弧形恒定束宽阵列的加权函数的特性,并提出了sinc函数加权方法。分别对窄覆盖sinc函数加权阵列和宽覆盖sinc函数加权阵列的波束特性进行数值分析,验证其恒定束宽的波束特性。结果表明,sinc函数加权阵列在工作频率范围内产生近似不随频率变化的波束。此外,还与多种已有的圆弧形恒定束宽阵列进行对比分析,包括Legendre函数加权阵列、余弦函数加权阵列、Chebyshev多项式加权阵列等。结果表明,相较于已有的阵列,sinc函数加权阵列具有更低的低频截止频率,因而对应更大的工作频率范围。 相似文献
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针对水下运动小目标被动探测与定位问题,提出了分段组合子阵联合处理探测方法,各探测子阵采用相互垂直结构布局,克服了单阵方位模糊及无法定位等问题。研究了分段组合子阵的宽带最小方差无畸变失真响应近场聚焦目标定位方法,实现了近程蛙人等水下小目标被动高精度定位。在此基础上,采用卡尔曼滤波算法对目标运动轨迹进行预测估计,将目标定位信息与跟踪轨迹信息进行匹配,实现高背景噪音下的运动小目标的跟踪处理。理论分析及仿真结果表明,分段子阵联合处理能有效对水下运动小目标进行定位和跟踪,海试试验进一步验证了该方法的有效性。 相似文献
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The mutual resistance of transducer arrays is investigated in order to design arrays with improved performance for high intensity sounds at a given frequency. This work proposes the theory that the mutual resistance is related to the loading effects of pressure waves propagated from a piston driver on the surface of another driver. Using this interpretation, the important characteristics of the mutual resistance of two piston drivers are explained and the conditions for local maxima in the mutual resistance are easily determined. On the basis of analyses of the interactions between a driver and acoustic pressure waves, we propose a method to determine the driver radius and the distance between two drivers that give maximum mutual radiation resistance. To evaluate the proposed method, the total resistance of a transducer array is calculated using the formulas for mutual and self-resistance established by Pritchard. The results of the calculations of the total resistances of arrays with many drivers show that a transducer array with drivers arranged sparsely can achieve a larger value of the radiation power per unit area as well as better radiation efficiency than an array in which the drivers are in a closely packed arrangement at a given frequency. 相似文献
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为了提升高功率固体激光器中激光二极管(LD)面阵抽运场性能,采用几何光学和数理统计分析的方法,建立了基于微透镜阵列匀束的LD面阵抽运耦合系统的数学与物理模型,对微透镜阵列参数与最终耦合输出抽运场参数之间的关系进行分析,明确了微透镜单元F数、微透镜通光单元数以及微透镜阵列空间周期参数的设计原则.经实验测试,优化设计完成的LD面阵抽运耦合系统光场不均匀度为7.9%,耦合效率为90.7%. 相似文献
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Wu B Zhang X Qu P Shen GX 《Journal of magnetic resonance (San Diego, Calif. : 1997)》2006,182(1):126-132
By independent control of the phases and amplitudes of its elements, the microstrip transmission-line array can mitigate sample-induced RF non-uniformities, and has been widely used as the transceiver in parallel imaging applications. One major challenge in implementing the microstrip array is the reduction of mutual coupling among individual elements. The low-input impedance preamplifier is commonly used for the decoupling purpose. However, it is impractical in the transceiver array design. Although interconnecting capacitors can be utilized to reduce the mutual coupling, they only efficiently work for the neighbor elements. In addition, this approach is impractical at fields higher than 300 MHz, in which the required decoupling capacitance is commonly less than 0.5 pF. We propose a novel decoupling approach by using decoupling inductors in this study. Due to the fact that the decoupling inductance is independent of the resonant frequency, the microstrip arrays can be well decoupled at ultra-high fields. To verify the proposed approach, an eight-channel microstrip array is fabricated and tested at 9.4 T. For this prototype, couplings between elements are significantly reduced by using the interconnecting inductors. The phantom experiment shows that the inductively decoupled microstrip array has good parallel imaging performance. 相似文献
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传输矩阵法分析微环谐振器阵列传输特性 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
微环谐振器可用作未来高密度、超大规模集成光路的基本构件,其重要发展方向之一是多环化、阵列化,微环谐振器阵列近来成为研究的热点。基于定向耦合器、环形谐振腔、直波导腔的基本单元传输矩阵,建立了用于分析微环谐振器阵列传输特性的传输矩阵模型。讨论了列间距对传输特性的影响,并数值模拟了不同尺度的奇数行和偶数行情况下谐振器阵列的传输特性。结合此传输矩阵模型,讨论了通过改变微环谐振器阵列的尺度以及耦合系数以实现滤波特性改善的方案。最后数值研究了最小尺度微环谐振器阵列传输特性与腔间耦合系数的关系。 相似文献
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在He等人所做的嵌入到Fabry-Perot谐振腔中约瑟夫森结阵列的微波辐照研究基础上,提出了同时实现约瑟夫森结阵列阻抗匹配和相位锁定的方法,进行了相关的电磁仿真和数值计算.双晶约瑟夫森结阵列被制作在YSZ双晶基片上,同时被嵌入到Fabry-Perot谐振腔内.通过在基片上制作与结阵列集成的串联馈电半波偶极天线阵,并对其结构进行优化实现了结与天线的匹配,数值计算表明结的辐射效率达到94%;利用天线阵辐射场的特征和对模型合理的设计,使Fabry-Perot谐振腔和基片同时谐振在合适的模式下,从而使结阵列与谐
关键词:
约瑟夫森结阵列
阻抗匹配
相位锁定
Fabry-Perot谐振腔 相似文献
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波导间缝隙的互耦会严重降低高功率微波宽边纵缝波导缝隙阵的宽角扫描能力。设计了一L波段高功率宽边纵缝波导缝隙阵,在阵列波导间设计扼流槽结构抑制缝隙互耦。数值模拟结果表明,没有扼流槽结构的阵列波束扫描增益下降3 dB的角度为24.7°,具有扼流结构的阵列扫描增益下降3 dB的角度为33°。同时扼流结构还可以明显改善阵列的有源反射系数,有扼流结构的阵列有源VSWR≤3的带宽为6.6%,而没有扼流结构的阵列有源VSWR≤3的带宽为5.0%。数值模拟结果还表明,波束扫描时(扫描角35°),阵列功率容量可达到957 MW, 比阵列无波束扫描时(1.008 GW)稍低一点。 相似文献