Characterizations of some homogeneous Hopf real hypersurfaces in a nonflat complex space form by extrinsic shapes of trajectories

We characterize some homogeneous Hopf real hypersurfaces in a nonflat complex space form by studying trajectories for Sasakian magnetic fields whose extrinsic shapes are tangentially of order 2.     

Trajectories on real hypersurfaces of type (B) in a complex hyperbolic space are not of order 2

On a real hypersurface in a Kähler manifold we can consider a natural closed 2-form associated with the almost contact metric structure induced by Kähler structure. Contrary to real hypersurfaces of type (A), on real hypersurfaces of type (B) in a complex hyperbolic space we show that non-geodesic trajectories under Sasakian magnetic fields, which are constant multiples of the natural closed 2-form, are not curves of order 2.     

Generalized Cauchy-Riemann lightlike submanifolds of indefinite Sasakian manifolds

We study a class of submanifolds, called Generalized Cauchy-Riemann (GCR) lightlike submanifolds of indefinite Sasakian manifolds as an umbrella of invariant, screen real, contact CR lightlike subcases [8] and real hypersurfaces [9]. We prove existence and non-existence theorems and a characterization theorem on minimal GCR-lightlike submanifolds.     

Geometry of lightlike hypersurfaces of an indefinite Sasakian manifold

In this paper, we study the geometry of lightlike hypersurfaces of an indefinite Sasakian manifold. The main result is to prove three characterization theorems for such a lightlike hypersurface. In addition to these main theorems, we study the geometry of totally geodesic lightlike hypersurfaces of an indefinite Sasakian manifold.     

Pseudosymmetric Lightlike Hypersurfaces in Indefinite Sasakian Space Forms

We study pseudosymmetric lightlike hypersurfaces of an indefinite Sasakian space form, tangent to the structure vector field. We obtain sufficient conditions for a lightlike hypersurface to be pseudosymmetric, pseudoparallel and Ricci-pseudosymmetric in an indefinite Sasakian space form. We also find certain conditions for a pseudosymmetric lightlike hypersurface of an indefinite Sasakian space form to be totally geodesic and check the effect of Weyl projective pseudosymmetry conditions on the geometry of a lightlike hypersurface of an indefinite Sasakian space form. Moreover we give some physical interpretations of pseudo-symmetry conditions.     

Classification of real hypersurfaces in complex quadric in terms of new tensors

Periodica Mathematica Hungarica - In this paper two new tensor fields on real hypersurfaces in complex quadric are introduced. Real hypersurfaces on which the derivatives of the tensor fields with...     

Trajectories for Sasakian magnetic fields on real hypersurfaces of type (B) in a complex hyperbolic space

On a real hypersurface in a Kähler manifold we can consider a natural closed 2-form associated with the almost contact metric structure induced by Kähler structure. We treat trajectories under magnetic fields which are constant multiples of this 2-form. We consider a condition for them to be also curves of order 2 on tubes around totally geodesic real hyperbolic spaces in a complex hyperbolic space.     

The structure vector field and structure Jacobi operator of real hypersurfaces in nonflat complex space forms

In this paper we determine the real hypersurfaces for which the structure Jacobi operator commutes over both the Ricci tensors and structure tensors (for a definition of the operator see Sect. 1). We prove that such hypersurfaces are homogneous real hypersurfaces of type (A) and are a special class of Hopf hypersurfaces.     

Integral curves of characteristic vector fields of real hypersurfaces in nonflat complex space forms

In this paper, we study real hypersurfaces all of whose integral curves of characteristic vector fields are plane curves in a nonflat complex space form.      

Normal almost contact metric structures of hyperbolic type of the first kind on hypersurfaces of a space of constant holomorphic curvature of hyperbolic type

We consider normal integrable Sasakian almost contact metric structures of hyperbolic type of the first kind on hypersurfaces of a space of constant holomorphic curvature of hyperbolic type, in particular, on hypersurfaces of a flat A-space of hyperbolic type.__________Translated from Lietuvos Matematikos Rinkinys, Vol. 45, No. 1, pp. 22–32, January–March, 2005.Translated by V. Mackeviius     

Minimal and Harmonic Unit Vector Fields in and Its Dual Space

 The complex two-plane Grassmannian carries a K?hler structure J and also a quaternionic K?hler structure ?. For we consider the classes of connected real hypersurfaces (M, g) with normal bundle such that and are invariant under the action of the shape operator. We prove that the corresponding unit Hopf vector fields on these hypersurfaces always define minimal immersions of (M, g), and harmonic maps from (M, g), into the unit tangent sphere bundle with Sasaki metric . The radial unit vector fields corresponding to the tubular hypersurfaces are also minimal and harmonic. Similar results hold for the dual space .     

Resonances in scattering by two magnetic fields at large separation and a complex scaling method

We study the quantum resonances in magnetic scattering in two dimensions. The scattering system consists of two obstacles by which the magnetic fields are completely shielded. The trajectories trapped between the two obstacles are shown to generate the resonances near the positive real axis, when the distance between the obstacles goes to infinity. The location is described in terms of the backward amplitudes for scattering by each obstacle. A difficulty arises from the fact that even if the supports of the magnetic fields are largely separated from each other, the corresponding vector potentials are not expected to be well separated. To overcome this, we make use of a gauge transformation and develop a new type of complex scaling method. We can cover the scattering by two solenoids at large separation as a special case. The obtained result heavily depends on the magnetic fluxes of the solenoids. This indicates that the Aharonov–Bohm effect influences the location of resonances.     

Minimal and Harmonic Unit Vector Fields in and Its Dual Space

 The complex two-plane Grassmannian carries a K?hler structure J and also a quaternionic K?hler structure ?. For we consider the classes of connected real hypersurfaces (M, g) with normal bundle such that and are invariant under the action of the shape operator. We prove that the corresponding unit Hopf vector fields on these hypersurfaces always define minimal immersions of (M, g), and harmonic maps from (M, g), into the unit tangent sphere bundle with Sasaki metric . The radial unit vector fields corresponding to the tubular hypersurfaces are also minimal and harmonic. Similar results hold for the dual space . (Received 27 August 1999; in revised form 18 November 1999)     

Real hypersurfaces of a complex projective space

In this paper, we classify real hypersurfaces in the complex projective space C P^\fracn+12C P^{\frac{n+1}{2}} whose structure vector field is a φ-analytic vector field (a notion similar to analytic vector fields on complex manifolds). We also define Jacobi-type vector fields on a Riemannian manifold and classify real hypersurfaces whose structure vector field is a Jacobi-type vector field.     

On the structure vector field of a real hypersurface in complex two-plane Grassmannians

Considering the notion of Jacobi type vector fields for a real hypersurface in a complex two-plane Grassmannian, we prove that if a structure vector field is of Jacobi type it is Killing. As a consequence we classify real hypersurfaces whose structure vector field is of Jacobi type.     

Screen Integrable Lightlike Hypersurfaces of Indefinite Sasakian Manifolds

We investigate lightlike hypersurfaces of indefinite Sasakian manifolds, tangent to the structure vector field ξ and whose screen distribution is integrable. We prove some results on parallel vector fields and on a leaf of the integrable distribution of this class. A theorem on a geometrical configuration of the screen distribution is obtained. We show that any totally contact umbilical leaf of a screen integrable distribution of a lightlike hypersurface is an extrinsic sphere. Received: February 22, 2008., Revised: June 18, 2008., Accepted: July 10, 2008.     

Kähler magnetic fields on Kähler manifolds of negative curvature

On a Kähler manifold we have natural uniform magnetic fields which are constant multiples of the Kähler form. Trajectories, which are motions of electric charged particles, under these magnetic fields can be considered as generalizations of geodesics. We give an overview on a study of Kähler magnetic fields and show some similarities between trajectories and geodesics on Kähler manifolds of negative curvature.     

On Ruled Real Hypersurfaces in Complex Space Forms

Ruled real hypersurfaces of complex space forms are investigated by using the fact that such hypersurfaces can be constructed by moving a 1-codimensional complex totally geodesic submanifold of the ambient space along a curve. Among other results, a classification of minimal ruled real hypersurfaces and an example of a homogeneous ruled real hypersurface are given.     

A class of Sasakian 5-manifolds

We obtain some general results on Sasakian Lie algebras and prove as a consequence that a (2n + 1)-dimensional nilpotent Lie group admitting left-invariant Sasakian structures is isomorphic to the real Heisenberg group H _{2n + 1}. Furthermore, we classify Sasakian Lie algebras of dimension five and determine which of them carries a Sasakian α-Einstein structure. We show that a five-dimensional solvable Lie group with a left-invariant Sasakian structure and which admits a compact quotient by a discrete subgroup is isomorphic to either H ₅ or a semidirect product ? ? (H ₃ × ?). In particular, the compact quotient is an S ¹-bundle over a four-dimensional Kähler solvmanifold.     

Real hypersurfaces in a complex space form with a condition on the structure Jacobi operator

In this paper we classify the real hypersurfaces in a non-flat complex space form with its structure Jacobi operator R _ξ satisfying (? _X R _ξ )ξ = 0, for all vector fields X in the maximal holomorphic distribution D. With this result, we prove the non-existence of real hypersurfaces with D-parallel as well as D-recurrent structure Jacobi operator in complex projective and hyperbolic spaces. We can also prove the non-existence of real hypersurfaces with recurrent structure Jacobi operator in a non-flat complex space form as a corollary.