A logistics deployment decision support system at Pfizer

We constructed a decision-support-system (DSS) to help the distribution network of Pfizer plan the daily deployment of finished goods inventory across its network. Utilizing databases, programming languages, spreadsheets and data inputs from the firm’s ERP; this system guides daily shipments of critical inventory between plants, distribution centers and copackers. This DSS improved the firm’s ability to effectively utilize its storage capacity and meet customer shipping requirements across a widely dispersed network.     

A lexicographical goal programming based decision support system for logistics of Humanitarian Aid

Each year people affected by disasters, either natural or human-made, can be counted by millions. When a major disaster strikes a country, local and international communities usually respond with an outpouring of assistance, which has to be efficiently managed in order to arrive where it is needed as soon as possible and under adverse conditions. Despite its importance, not until recently has Humanitarian Logistics received much attention as a specific field, and there is a lack of specific tools. In this work, a lexicographical goal programming model for distribution of goods to the affected population of a disaster in a developing country is presented, which sustains a decision support system currently in development.     

Bi-criterion procedures to support logistics decision making: cost and uncertainty

In practical decision making, one often is interested in solutions that balance multiple objectives. In this study we focus on generating efficient solutions for optimization problems with two objectives and a large but finite number of feasible solutions. Two classical approaches exist, being the constraint method and the weighting method, for which a specific implementation is required for this problem class. This paper elaborates specific straightforward implementations and applies them to a practical allocation problem, in which transportation cost and risk of shortage in supplied livestock quality are balanced. The variability in delivered quality is modelled using a scenario-based model that exploits historical farmer quality delivery data. The behaviour of both implementations is illustrated on this specific case, providing insight in (i) the obtained solutions, (ii) their computational efficiency. Our results indicate how efficient trade-offs in bi-criterion problems can be found in practical problems.     

运筹学在整车物流智能调度决策支持系统中的研究与应用

本文基于整车物流智能调度决策支持系统的研发、实施与运维的成功应用,论述运筹学在智能化上的应用路径以及实践驱动的学术路径。该系统是国内较早在汽车物流企业实现落地的智能化调度系统,其所形成的思想理论与方法技术揭示了运筹学在智能化应用上的核心价值,以及实践驱动的学术价值,对解决“卡脖子”难题提供示范性思路。本文提出运筹学在智能化研发上“三环七步”的整体研发框架。首先,分析智能化需求的运筹学特征,详细介绍汽车整车物流的发展趋势、瓶颈及智能调度需求;其次,论述运筹学系统模型的作用与建模方法,分析汽车整车物流系统模型的决策要素、目标及约束,提出汽车整车物流智能调度的运筹学应用问题。然后,提出“模式装箱”的新装箱理论问题,明确问题的计算难解性、可解性及核心科学特征。进一步,建立汽车整车物流调度应用问题与科学问题的混合整数线性规划模型;提出求解汽车整车物流调度问题的分支定界算法,以及大规模问题求解的时空分解及滚动求解方法与技术;提出面向运筹应用的生产测试及压力测试方法,给出汽车整车物流调度的测试分析的流程与结果。此外,提出深度集成整车运输管理系统与仓库管理系统、优化算法引擎驱动的分布式、多视图、多系统融合的智能调度决策支持系统。最后,论述该系统在实施过程中的推广使用和运维情况,并对运筹学应用及实践驱动的科学研究进行总结与展望。     

Clinical decision support system for dental treatment

BackgroundIn this research, a decision making system, based on fuzzy inference mechanism as proposed by Mamdani, is presented. Literature suggests that there is a lack of consistency among dentists in choosing treatment plan(s). So, this research work aims to facilitate the dentist decide the treatment plan(s) of the broken tooth.MethodsAn expert system based on fuzzy logic has been designed to accept inaccurate and vague values of dental signs and symptoms associated with the broken tooth. We designed a knowledge base with 60 rules and used Mamdani inference algorithm to decide the possible one or more treatment(s) and suggest the same to the dentist.ResultsThe results proposed by the system are compared with the dentists’ suggestions. The Chi-square test of homogeneity is conducted on 100 randomly generated sample cases with the help of three professional dentists. It is found that the results produced by the system are consistent with the treatment plan(s) proposed by the dentists. Chi-square value of the test is 3.843565 which is less than the critical value which is 12.592. Hence, we are unable to reject the null hypothesis that assumes the two populations are homogeneous with respect to treatments.ConclusionsThe accuracy of the proposed decision support system for the treatment of broken tooth enhances the confidence level of the dentists while making decision regarding the treatment plan(s). Simple and interactive GUI makes it easy to use.     

A decision support system for wine-making cooperatives

A decision support system has been designed for viticultural cooperatives immerged in a rapid evolution of their economical and legislative environment.To keep or moreover to increase the earnings of their members, cooperatives adopt a policy for ameliorating the production quality. To bring this policy to a successfull issue, they have to suggest their members to adopt a restructuring strategy for their farm estate.This paper presents a vineyard restructure, the simulation of future (DSS) and the decisional impacts of the decision support system.     

Model and algorithm for inventory/routing decision in a three-echelon logistics system

This paper addresses an integrated inventory and routing problem in a three-echelon logistics system, which consists of a supplier, a central warehouse and a group of retailers. The inventory decision of each member and the routing decision among members of the system are made simultaneously, with the objective of minimizing the overall average cost of the system. A strategy named fixed partition and power-of-two (FP–POT) is proposed for the considered problem and a variable large neighborhood search (VLNS) algorithm, which is a special case of variable neighborhood search (VNS) algorithm, is developed. The efficiency of the strategy as well as the algorithm is illustrated by comparing computational results with a lower bound. The advantage of the proposed VLNS algorithm is further shown by getting better results for the problems in a two-echelon logistics system, which have been solved by a Tabu Search algorithm recently.     

Interactive bicriterion decision support for a large scale industrial scheduling system

In this paper we develop an interactive decision analysis approach to treat a large scale bicriterion integer programming problem, addressing a real world assembly line scheduling problem of a manufacturing company. This company receives periodically a set of orders for the production of specific items (jobs) through a number of specialised production (assembly) lines. The paper presents a non compensatory approach based on an interactive implementation of the ε-constraint method that enables the decision maker to achieve a satisfactory goal for each objective separately. In fact, the method generates and evaluates a large number of non dominated solutions that constitute a representative sample of the criteria ranges. The experience with a specific numerical example shows the efficiency and usefulness of the proposed model in solving large scale bicriterion industrial integer programming problems, highlighting at the same time the modelling limitations.     

A decision support system for urban waste management

This paper describes a decision support system, for urban waste management in a regional area, to be used for evaluating general policies for service organisation of the collection and for identifying areas suitable for locating waste treatment and disposal plants. The Decision Support System (DSS) is applied to a selected provinces in Sicily. The decision support system allows the generation and evaluation of suitable alternatives with respect to salient features of the problem, especially environmental consequences. The paper describes the identification and collection of relevant information, the structuring of a database, the design of combinatorial optimisation algorithms for solving the core location problem, the study of models for evaluating the different alternatives and their framing in a complete multicriteria decision model. Finally, the solution of the case study, by means of the DSS, is described.     

PORTPLAN,decision support system for port terminals

Models underlying a decision support system (dss) for port terminal planning are described. Among others Markov models, queuing models and simple optimization models are considered. The integration of different models, each describing specific aspects of a decision situation, is one of the major problems in the development of a dss. This paper gives a good insight in this problem field.The paper gives also some theoretical results related to some models that might be interesting in other contexts.     

Map-Route: a GIS-based decision support system for intra-city vehicle routing with time windows

This paper presents a Decision Support System (DSS) that enables dispatchers–schedulers to approach intra-city vehicle routing problems with time windows interactively, using appropriate computational methods and exploiting a custom knowledge base that contains information about traffic and spatial data. The DSS, named Map-Route, generates routes that satisfy time and vehicle capacity constraints. Its computational engine is based on an effective heuristic method for solving the underlying optimization problem, while its implementation is developed using MapInfo, a popular Geographical Information System (GIS) platform. Map-Route provides very efficient solutions, is particularly user-friendly, and can reach answers for a wide variety of ‘what if’ scenarios with potentially significant cost implications. We have implemented Map-Route in an actual industrial environment and we report on the experience gained from this real-life application.     

Towards a decision support system for the ready concrete distribution system: A case of a Greek company

The aim of this paper is to present an approach to the design of a Decision Support System for the dynamic routing of the various types of vehicles that are necessary for the daily distribution of the ready concrete product. This paper consists of two parts: in the first part the problem is analytically presented, thus setting the basics for building the problem’s model. At the same time special focus has been devoted in analyzing the corresponding parameters. In the second part the effort is to determine the information needed and the information available with respect to the techniques and the methods that are used in the optimization process. In addition, the workflow of the routing and scheduling procedures are presented. This is followed by the presentation of a prototype Decision Support System.     

MARKEX: An intelligent decision support system for product development decisions

A new methodology for the development of new products and an intelligent DSS, named MARKEX, which is an implementation of this methodology, are presented in this paper. The system acts as a consultant for marketers, providing visual support to enhance understanding and to overcome lack of expertise. The databases of the system are the results of consumer surveys, as well as financial information of the enterprises involved in the decision making process. The system's model base encompasses statistical analysis, preference analysis, and consumer choice models. MARKEX incorporates partial knowledge bases to support decision makers in different stages of the product development process.     

Implementation of a visual interactive consensus decision support system

The development of a consensus production, distribution of finance decision support system for HP Bulmer PLC is described. The DSS is implemented on a micro computer, uses high resolution colour graphics for its display output and supports both a data base and a software model bank. This model bank allows different production and distribution planning models to be run, in context during the same interactive planning session. The paper also comments on the elementary learning capabilities of the system.     

Ergonomics as basis for a decision support system in the printing industry

Central European Journal of Operations Research - The newspapers must be printed each night in a very short time, in order to deliver them next morning. A printing plant must perfectly design the...     

A prolog-based decision support system for computer capacity planning

This paper describes a project to implement a decision support system for computer capacity planning. The system provides an intelligent interface to the various models needed for this type of planning by assisting the user in model formulation, data manipulation, model execution, interpretation and manipulation of results. The implementation strategy is based on the integration of relational model and database management with logic. A modified version of a Prolog interpreter is utilized as the vehicle for this integrated strategy.This research was supported by Sandia National Laboratories Grant No. 56-3737. Sandia is managed by AT&T Technologies for the U.S. Department of Energy.     

MOIRA: A decision support system for decision making on aquatic ecosystems contaminated by radioactive fallout

Interventions to restore radionuclide contaminated aquatic ecosystems may reduce individual and collective radiation doses, but may also result in detrimental ecological, social and economic effects. Decision makers must carefully evaluate possible impacts before choosing a countermeasure, hence decision analysis methods constitute an important aid to rank intervention strategies after the contamination of an aquatic ecosystem. We describe MOIRA, a decision support system for the identification of optimal remedial strategies to restore water systems after accidental introduction of radioactive substances. MOIRA includes an evaluation module based on a multi-attribute value model to rank alternatives and a module to perform multiparametric sensitivity analyses, both with respect to weights and values, to allow us to gain insights into the problem. The problem is under certainty since the validation of models used to quantify countermeasure impacts suggests little uncertainty in policy effects.The system is implemented in a PC based decision support system which allows the inclusion of all relevant information.     

An interactive decision support system for on-line process control

We develop a technique for operational decision making at a starch refinery. The dynamic set of input control decisions required at process stages is computed based on overall production objectives. This technique, implemented as an interactive decision support system for on-line process control, has already contributed to significantly reducing the duration of transients, which, in turn, has directly increased daily refinery production by more than 18%.     

Natural discrete-event process forecasting: A decision support system

A decision support system for the analysis and forecasting of natural discrete-event processes is considered. The corresponding method is based on the sample path analysis using event-to-event operations. An application of the method in the computer-aided decision support system for the long-range weather forecasting is mentioned.     

SARPlan: A decision support system for Canadian Search and Rescue Operations

We present SARPlan, a geographic decision support system designed to assist the Canadian Forces in the optimal planning of search missions for missing aircraft. Its primary purpose is to ensure that the available search resources are deployed in a way that will maximize the mission's probability of success. The optimization modules are based on search theory, on gradient search methods and on constraint satisfaction programming. We include results that demonstrate that SARPlan improves the performance when compared to the current manual method. This improvement translates to an increase in the chances of finding lost aircraft and survivors, resulting in more saved lives. Another benefit of using SARPlan is a potential decrease in the operations costs. In 2001, SARPlan was the winner of three prestigious excellence awards in the information technology domain.