MEH-PPV/PEG聚合物电双稳器件的研究

将PEG(聚乙二醇)引入到ITO/MEH-PPV(聚(2-甲氧基,5(2'-乙基己氧基)-1,4-苯撑乙烯撑)/Al三明治器件中,实现了很好的电双稳性能。通过改变PEG的分子量、浓度以及退火温度等条件,对器件性能进行了优化。通过电流-电压(I-V)测试研究了不同器件的性能,结果表明,分子量为4 000的PEG,在30 mg/mL的浓度下,通过120℃退火制备的薄膜,其器件性能最优,电流开关比可以达到10~3以上。利用SEM测试研究了活性层的膜形貌,并结合电流-电压(I-V)曲线的线性拟合,分析了电荷在器件中的传输过程。研究发现,相分离产生的陷阱对电荷的俘获是该器件产生电双稳特性的主要原因。     

基于PVP和PbSe三维自组装超晶格复合体系的电双稳器件

采用旋涂工艺将PbSe三维自组装超晶格镶嵌在两层聚合物PVP中,制备了基于PVP和PbSe三维自组装超晶格复合体系的电双稳器件,器件结构为ITO/PVP/PbSe三维自组装超晶格/PVP/Al,研究了其电学性能和记忆效应。与参比器件ITO/PVP/Al相比,器件ITO/PVP/PbSe三维自组装超晶格/PVP/Al的电流-电压特性呈现出非常明显的电双稳特性和非易失记忆行为,在相同的电压下同时具有两种不同的导电状态：低电导的关态和高电导的开态。当PVP与PbSe超晶格的质量比为1：1时,器件性能最好,其最大电流开关比为7×10⁴,经过10⁴ s仍几乎无衰减。通过对电流-电压曲线拟合,利用不同的导电模型对器件的载流子传输机制进行了解释。结果表明,PbSe三维自组装超晶格作为电荷陷阱,可以俘获、储存及释放电荷,对器件的电双稳性能能起决定性作用。     

基于PVP和PbSe三维自组装超晶格复合体系的电双稳器件（英文）

采用旋涂工艺将Pb Se三维自组装超晶格镶嵌在两层聚合物PVP中,制备了基于PVP和Pb Se三维自组装超晶格复合体系的电双稳器件,器件结构为ITO/PVP/Pb Se三维自组装超晶格/PVP/Al,研究了其电学性能和记忆效应。与参比器件ITO/PVP/Al相比,器件ITO/PVP/Pb Se三维自组装超晶格/PVP/Al的电流-电压特性呈现出非常明显的电双稳特性和非易失记忆行为,在相同的电压下同时具有两种不同的导电状态:低电导的关态和高电导的开态。当PVP与Pb Se超晶格的质量比为1∶1时,器件性能最好,其最大电流开关比为7×104,经过104s仍几乎无衰减。通过对电流-电压曲线拟合,利用不同的导电模型对器件的载流子传输机制进行了解释。结果表明,Pb Se三维自组装超晶格作为电荷陷阱,可以俘获、储存及释放电荷,对器件的电双稳性能能起决定性作用。     

基于P3HT给体的单/双受体平面异质结电池性能及其介电特性

为了研究分析界面电荷等特性对器件的影响,制备了基于P3HT给体的单/双受体平面异质结(PHJ)有机太阳能电池(OPV)。首先研究了P3HT膜厚、P3HT溶剂和P3HT膜层的干燥时间对器件性能的影响。为了提高P3HT/Sub Pc PHJ电池的性能,采用双受体的三元器件结构(P3HT/Sub Nc/Sub Pc),制备了结构为ITO/PEDOT∶PSS/P3HT/Sub Nc/Sub Pc/BCP/Al的三元瀑布型OPV器件并研究了Sub Nc层厚度对其性能的影响。结果表明,在二元器件(P3HT/Sub Pc)体系中,P3HT溶于氯仿和1,2-二氯苯混合溶剂,成膜后干燥10 min退火获得的器件性能最佳。在三元器件中,随着Sub Nc厚度的增大,器件光电转换效率(PCE)先增大后减小。当Sub Nc厚度为5 nm时,器件PCE达到最大。相比于二元器件,三元器件的各项性能得到明显提升。最后,比较研究了不同厚度Sub Nc薄膜对器件介电特性的影响。     

NPB阳极缓冲层对反型结构聚合物太阳能电池性能的影响

制备了给体材料为poly(3-hexylthiophene)(P3HT),受体材料为[6,6]-phenyl-C60-butyric acid methyl ester(PCBM),器件结构为ITO/ZnO/P3HT:PCBM/NPB(0,1,5,10,25 nm)/Ag的反型体异质结聚合物太阳能电池.不同厚度的N,N′-diphenyl-N,N′-bis(1-naphthyl)-1,1′-biphenyl-4,4′-diamine(NPB)阳极缓冲层被用来改善器件性能,研究了NPB阳极缓冲层对器件特性的影响.研究发现,1 nm厚的NPB改善了器件的载流子收集效率,增加了器件的短路电流与开路电压.当NPB缓冲层的厚度达到25 nm时,过厚的NPB导致串联电阻增加,使得器件特性大幅下降.通过电容-电压测试,进一步研究了不同厚度NPB对器件载流子注入与收集的影响,1 nm厚的NPB修饰并没有改善器件的载流子注入但是增加了器件对光生载流子的收集效率,过厚的NPB使得自由载流子的复合占据主导.适合厚度的NPB可以作为一种阳极缓冲层材料应用于聚合物太阳能电池提高器件特性.     

采用高传导率银铜镍网格电极的柔性聚合物太阳能电池

采用一种新的阳极材料:银、铜、镍的复合金属网格阳极,利用旋涂法制成了活性层为P3HT (poly(3-hexylthiophene)):PCBM([6,6]-phenylC61-butyricacidmethylester)的柔性衬底聚合物太阳能电池.制备了5种不同结构的柔性聚合物太阳能电池器件,将采用新型阳极材料的柔性衬底聚合物太阳能电池与传统ITO(Indium tin oxide)阳极的柔性衬底聚合物太阳能电池进行对比,发现新型阳极材料所制成的器件性能得到大幅度的提高,其电池器件在50 mW/cm~2强度光照下,开路电压(V_(oc))为0.54 V,短路电流密度(J_(sc))为5.39 mA/cm~2,能量转换效率为2.060%.     

Diamine的光、电性质及其在有机薄膜电致发光器件中的应用

合成了芳香族二胺类衍生物(diamine),测定了它的光、电性质.制备了diamine作为空穴传输层的二层结构有机薄膜电致发光器件,使器件的发光亮度相对单层器件有了很大的提高.并用不同区域掺杂的方法,探讨了电致发光机理.分析、讨论了激子的形成和复合区域,较好地解释了单、双层器件的不同的电流电压关系和不同的亮度电压关系.从激子的扩散方程出发,对双层掺杂器件的发光强度比数据进行了拟合,确证了激子的扩散模式.     

基于1,2-二氰基苯/聚合物复合材料的高耐久性有机阻变存储器

本文报道了一种基于1,2-二氰基苯(O-DCB)与聚(3-己基噻吩)(P3HT)复合薄膜的高耐久性有机阻变存储器(ORSM).ORSM表现出非易失型和双极性存储特性,电流开关比(I_on/off)超过10⁴,耐久性高达400次,保持时间为10⁵s,V_set和V_reset分别为-6.9 V和2.6 V.器件的阻变机理是陷阱电荷的俘获与去俘获,即负偏压或正偏压诱导电荷陷阱的填充和抽离过程,导致电荷传输方式的改变,从而产生高低电阻间的切换.器件的高耐久性一方面是由于O-DCB较小的分子尺寸和较好的溶解性形成了均匀分布且稳定的电荷陷阱,另一方面是由于O-DCB较好的分子平面促进了其与P3HT共轭链的相互作用.该研究为高耐久性ORSM的实现提供了一种有效途径,加快了ORSM的商业化应用进程.     

喷雾工艺制备的高性能有机光敏薄膜晶体管

以聚3-己基噻吩(P3HT)为有机层、价格低廉的聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)为绝缘层制备了底栅顶接触型结构的有机薄膜晶体管(OTFT)。采用一种新型喷雾工艺来制备器件的有机薄膜层,通过测量有机薄膜晶体管的电学特性,可得出应用喷雾制备的器件有较好的性能。在100 mW/cm2标准模拟太阳光照下,测量基于P3HT的有机薄膜晶体管器源漏电流随时间的变化特性,结果表明基于P3HT的有机光敏薄膜晶体管,不仅具有明显的响应特性,而且具有很好的恢复特性。同时,对比黑暗和光照1,2,4 min下的OTFT特性转移曲线,得到器件的阈值电压随时间的变化曲线。     

基于MEH-PPV/Ir(ppy)_3聚合物电双稳器件

通过逐层旋涂的方法,利用MEH-PPV(Poly[2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexyloxy)-1,4-phenylenevinylene]与Ir(ppy)_3(tris(2-phenylpyridine)iridium(Ⅲ))),制备活性层,实现了高性能的电双稳器件。通过改变MEHPPV的浓度,制备了不同器件并进行性能比较,发现所有器件都具有明显的电双稳特性。当MEH-PPV的浓度达到4 mg/mL时,器件的开关比可以达10~3。同时,通过测试器件的电流-循环次数研究了器件的持续稳定特性。经过10~4次的反复读写测试,器件性能依然稳定。最后,通过对器件的Ⅰ-Ⅴ曲线进行线性拟合,并结合器件的能级图,对器件的工作原理进行了研究。结果表明,MEH-PPV/Ir(ppy)_3器件的电双稳特性产生的主要原因是偶极层的形成与破坏。     

The effects of P3HT crystallinity in bilayer structure organic solar cells

Because of favorable charge transport properties with a lower possibility of recombination, bilayer structure solar cells have received significant ongoing attention. The simplest approach to obtain better transport properties of a charge carrier is to increase the crystallinity of the active layer. In this work, we investigated the effect of the crystallinity of poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT) on the PCE of bilayer solar cells. The self-assembled nano-fibril morphology induced by the addition of the non-soluble acetonitrile (AN) solvent induces a significant improvement of charge transport properties in field-effect transistors (FET). However, the self-assembled nano-fibril morphology of P3HT did not have a beneficial effect on the bilayer solar cells. Since the P3HT nano-fibrils were generally placed in parallel with the substrate, the FET device which uses lateral transport could produce an enhancement of the device properties. However, because of the difficulty of charge transport in the vertical direction between horizontally aligned fibrils, the properties of the solar cell device did not improve with increased P3HT crystallinity. Therefore, we concluded that simply increasing the crystallinity may not be sufficient to deliver a PCE enhancement in bilayer structures because of the anisotropic transport properties of the semiconducting polymer which depend on the orientation of the backbone.     

基于聚噻吩/聚己内酯共混物的有机薄膜晶体管

选择聚3-己基噻吩(P3HT)/聚己内酯(PCL)双晶共混体系制备了不同配比的共混物有机薄膜晶体管。电学性能研究发现,随着共混物中P3HT含量降低,薄膜晶体管的场效应迁移率、开关电流比和阈值电压等性能缓慢降低。当P3HT质量分数为40%时,共混物薄膜仍具有较好的场效应性能,迁移率为0.008 cm²·V^-1·s^-1,开关电流比为5×10³,阈值电压为45.5 V。原子力显微镜测试结果表明:共混物成膜时发生明显的垂直相分离,在界面处形成连续的半导体层,有利于载流子传输。     

Photovoltaic effects of p–n heterojunction device

Photoirradiation effects of poly(p-pyridyl vinylene), PPyV/poly(3-hexylthiophene), P3HT and polypyridine, PPy/poly(2-methoxy-5-dodecyloxy-p-phenylene vinylene), MDOPPV heterostructure photoelectric conversion devices have been investigated. The photovoltaic characteristics of the heterostructure photoelectric conversion device are considerably improved from those in a single-layer photoelectric conversion device. Quenching of photoluminescence both in the PPyV layer film and in the P3HT layer film has been observed in the PPyV/P3HT heterostructure film. The observed photoirradiation effects of the heterostructure device have been discussed in terms of interfacial photoinduced charge transfer between P3HT and PPyV.     

旋涂速度对制备P3HT有机场效应晶体管性能的影响

采用溶液化的方法制备了以PMMA为绝缘层、P3HT为有源层的有机场效应晶体管.研究了P3HT有源层和PMMA绝缘层的旋涂速度对器件性能的影响.实验结果表明,当P3HT和PMMA的旋涂速度均为2 000 r/min时,器件的性能最佳.峰值场效应迁移率为6.84×10^-2 cm²·V^－1·s^－1.结果表明,选择适当的旋涂速度是一种有效提高溶液化制备有机场效应晶体管性能的方法.     

ZnS修饰对ZnO纳米棒：P3HT复合薄膜I-V性质的影响

本文通过化学浴沉积法获得了直径约为50 nm, 长度约为250 nm的ZnO纳米棒阵列, 引入纳米ZnS对ZnO纳米棒进行表面修饰, 分别制备得到了具有ITO (indium tin oxides)/ZnO/Poly-(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)/Au和ITO/ZnO@ZnS/P3HT/Au结构的多层器件. 通过I-V曲线对比讨论了两种结构器件的开启电压, 串联电阻, 反向漏电流及整流比等参数, 认为包含ZnS修饰层器件的开启电压、串联电阻、反向漏电流明显降低, 整流比显著增强, 展现出更优异的电子传输性能. 光致发光光谱分析结果证实由于ZnS使ZnO纳米 棒的表面缺陷产生的非辐射复合被明显抑制, 弱化了电场激发下的载流子陷获, 改善了器件的导电特性. 关键词： ZnO纳米棒阵列 表面修饰 电流-电压特性     

Fractality in the neuron axonal topography of the human brain based on 3-D diffusion MRI

We report our results on the effect of incorporation of inorganic fullerene like nanoparticles (IF) and inorganic nanotubes (INT) of WS₂ into hybrid LED device structures. To disperse into a uniform fashion, the semiconducting INT/IF WS₂ NTs were functionalized with SDS (sodium dodecylsulphate). The IF/INT WS₂ nanotubes were used in combination with PEDOT:PSS and P3HT to realize the following LED device structures: ITO/(PEDOT:PSS):(WS₂:SDS)/P3HT/LiF-Al; ITO/PEDOT:PSS/P3HT/WS₂:SDS/LiF-Al. Morphological, optical and electrochemical analysis were performed to obtain the HOMO and the LUMO energy levels to hypothesize the most efficient device structure. The spectral positions of the electroluminescent bands were found out to be device-dependent and exhibits blue shift when the proposed nanostructure is dip coated on top of P3HT. Electro-optical analysis indicate that the WS₂:SDS based P3HT/semiconductor film can improve the charge recombination probability owing to its dual functionality as hole blocking layer and electron injection moiety.     

Solution-processed P3HT-based photodetector with field-effect transistor configuration

In this paper, we presented a solution-processed photodetector with a configuration of field-effect transistor Au/poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)/poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA)/Al, in which P3HT acts as the active layer and PMMA as dielectric layer, and the drain and source electrodes (Au) were fabricated through a shadow mask. Using the top-gate bottom-contact configuration and employing orthogonal solvent to avoid “solution corrosion”, the devices with three different thicknesses (38, 150 and 223 nm) of the P3HT layer were investigated, and all of them showed typical transistor properties and their drain–source current can be controlled by the gate voltage. The photocurrent of the device Au/P3HT(223 nm)/PMMA(930 nm)/Al shows an obvious increment over a broad range of wavelengths from 350 to 650 nm, giving a maximum photo-to-dark current ratio of 2,404 with a photoresponsivity of 22.71 mA/W under the incident 350 nm light at V _DS = ?5 V.     

PMMA掺杂对P3HT/P(VDF-TrFE)复合薄膜阻变性能影响研究

Organic semiconducting/ferroelectric blend films attracted much attention due to their elec-trical bistability and rectification properties and thereof the potential in resistive memory devices. Blend films were usually deposited from solution, during which phase separation oc-curred, resulting in discrete semiconducting phase whose electrical property was modulated by surrounding ferroelectric phase. However, phase separation resulted in rough surface and thus large leakage current. To further improve electrical properties of such blend films, poly(methyl metacrylate) (PMMA) was introduced as additive into P3HT/P(VDF-TrFE) semiconducting/ferroelectric blend films in this work. It indicated that small amount of PMMA addition could effectively enhance the electrical stability to both large electrical stress and electrical fatigue and further improve retention performance. Overmuch PMMA addition tended to result in the loss of resistive switching property. A model on the con-figuration of three components was also put forward to well understand our experimental observations.