Decays of Higgs Bosons Into a Fermion-Antifermion Pair

Russian Physics Journal - Within the framework of the Minimal Supersymmetric Standard Model, decay channels of Higgs bosons (h, A), H± into arbitrarily polarized fermion-antifermion pairs $$...     

Decays of Higgs Bosons Into a Gauge Boson and a Fermion-Antifermion Pair

Russian Physics Journal - Decay channels of the Higgs boson H into a gauge boson and a longitudinally polarized fermion-antifermion pair $$ Hto Zoverline{ff} $$ and $$ Hto...     

Pair Production of the Doubly Charged Leptons via Electroweak Vector Boson Fusion at the Large Hadron Collider

Pair production of the doubly charged leptons X±± via vector boson fusion （γγ, Zγ and WW） at the large hadron collider is studied. Our numerical results show that the cross section via Zγ fusion is very small. For the center-of-mass energy √s= 14 TeV and Mx = 200 650 GeV, the values of the cross sections σγγ and σww are in the ranges of 5.2 fb-0.04 fb and 20.2 fb 1.2 fb, respectively.     

Semileptonic Decays of Heavy Mesons to Light Pseudoscalar Mesons in the BS Formalism

The decay processes from heavy to light pseudoscalar mesons such as π, K, η,η' are studied in a relativistic constituent quark model based on the BS formalism. It is emphasized that the negative energy projector operators's contributions in the BS wavefunctions for light pseudoscalar mesons have to be considered. By taking into account these contributions, the previously encountered difficulties in calculating the decay constants and form factors are found to be removed. A11 the form factors for transitions such as D→π, D→K, D_s→K, D_s→η, D_s→η', B→π, B_s→K are estimated and the branching ratios for these semileptonic decays are calculated. The results of our calculations are consistent with experimental values.     

Role of Electromagnetic Dipole Operator in the Electroweak Penguin Dominated Vector Meson Decays of B Meson

The pure annihilation type decays Dd^0→Фγand Bs→ργ receive only colour suppressed penguin contributions with a very small branching ratio in the standard model. When we include the previously neglected electromagnetic dipole operator, the branching ratios can be enhanced to R（^-Bd^0→Фγ）≈ 1×10^-11 and R（^-Bs→ργ）～（6 - 16） ×10^-10, which are one order magnitude larger than previous study using the QCD factorization approach. The new effect can also give a large contribution, of order 10^-9, to transverse polarization of B→Фρ and B →ωФ, which is comparable to the longitudinal part. These effects can be detected in the LHCb experiment and the super-B factories.     

An Informational Approach to the Sinusoidal Law of Photon Polarization

The photon polarization law po ＝ sin2θ is derived from a simple informational consideration by twomethods: The first is via an intuitive principle of mininum Fisher information, the second is via a symmetry andinvariance argument. The results demonstrate that in photon polarization, Nature has a tendency to hide herselfas deepas possible while obeying some regular conditions.     

Light-Front BRST Quantization of the Vector Schwinger Model with a Photon Mass Term

Vector Schwinger model with a mass term for the photon, describing 2D electrodynamics with mass-less fermions, studied by us recently (UK, Mod. Phys. Lett A22, 2993 (2007), PoS LC2008, 008 (2008), UK and DSK, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A22, 6183 (2007), UK, Mod. Phys. Lett A27, 1250157 (2012)), represents a new class of models. This theory becomes gauge-invariant when studied on the light-front. This is in contrast to the instant-form theory which is gauge-non-invariant. The light-front Hamiltonian and path integral quantization of this theory has been studied recently by one of us (UK, Mod. Phys. Lett. A27 (No. 27) 1250157 (2012)). In the present work we study the light-front Becchi-Rouet-Stora and Tyutin (BRST) quantization of this theory under appropriate light-cone BRST gauge-fixing. Here the BRST (gauge) symmetry of the theory is maintained even under BRST-gauge-fixing which is in contrast to its Hamiltonian and path integral quantization where the gauge symmetry of the theory necessarily gets broken under gauge-fixing.     

Effect of Virtual Photon Exchange on the Interaction of Light Field with N Atoms

Under no rotating wave approximation and including the effect of dipole-dipole interaction between the atoms, exact squeezing properties for the output optical field and the atomic field are obtained. It is shown that an atom laser keeping squeezed all the time can be generated, though the input optical field is at the coherent state or vacuum state.     

Associated Production of a Photon with Dark Matter Pair at the ILC within the Littlest Higgs Model with T-parity

Within the context of the Littlest Higgs model with T-parity, the heavy photon (A_H) is supposed to be an ideal dark matter (DM) candidate. One direct proof of validity of the model is to produce the heavy photon at collider. In this paper, we investigate the associated production of a photon with heavy photon pair at the planned international e⁺e^- linear collider (ILC), i.e. e⁺e^- → A_HA_Hγ and show the distributions of the transverse momenta of the photon. The numerical results indicate that the heavy photon production rate could reach several fb at the low mass parameter space and the characteristic signal is a single high energetic photon and missing energy, carried by the heavy photons. All in all, it can be a good chance to observe the heavy photon via this process with the high yearly luminosity of the ILC.     

Associated Production of a Photon with Dark Matter Pair at the ILC within the Littlest Higgs Model with T-parity

Within the context of the Littlest Higgs model with T -parity, the heavy photon (AH) is supposed to be an ideal dark matter (DM) candidate. One direct proof of validity of the model is to produce the heavy photon at collider. In this paper, we investigate the associated production of a photon with heavy photon pair at the planned international e+e- linear collider (ILC),i.e., e+e-→ AHAHγ and show the distributions of the transverse momenta of the photon. The numerical results indicate that the heavy photon production rate could reach several fb at the low mass parameter space and the characteristic signal is a single high energetic photon and missing energy, carried by the heavy photons. All in all, it can be a good chance to observe the heavy photon via this process with the high yearly luminosity of the ILC.     

The Effect of Virtual Vector Technimesons on the Electroweak Parameter S

We analyze the electroweak parameter S of a composite Higgs model by making use of an effective action approach. The effect of the virtual vector technimesons is calculated. We find that the large contributions to parameter S from vector technimesons can be suppressed substantially in the composite Higgs model.     

两等同双能级原子与三模腔场六光子共振相互作用辐射谱研究

研究了两个偶极－偶极力关联的等同双能级原子与三模腔场六光子共振相互作用的辐射谱，对三模分别处于不同数态时辐射谱的结构特征和物理特性进行了详细分析，从而揭示了一系列重要的新特点。     

Pair Production of the Doubly Charged Leptons Associated with a Gauge Boson γ or Z in e~+e~-and γγ Collisions at Future Linear Colliders

In this paper,we investigate the production of a pair of doubly charged leptons associated with a gauge boson V(γ or Z) at future linear colliders via e~+e~-and γγ collisions.The numerical results show that the possible signals of the doubly charged leptons may be detected via the processes e~+e~→VX~(++)X~(--)and γγ→VX~(++)X~(--)at future ILC or CLIC experiments.     

B→Kη′中双胶子聚合机制的进一步研究

双胶子聚合机制可能解释B→Kη′反常大的分支比.然而由于我们对η′犂犂有效顶点知之甚少,微扰QCD的理论计算存在很大的不确定性.本文尝试了几种不同的η′犂犂形状因子,并将数值结果和实验相比较.我们发现,虽然我们对η′犂犂形状因子了解得很少,但是如果B→Kη′衰变中双胶子聚合机制确实很重要的话,B→K^*η′的分支比将为10^－5量级,这可以被将来的实验检验.     

Search for Rare Decays of the Observed Higgs Boson and Additional Higgs Bosons with the ATLAS Detector

Physics of Atomic Nuclei - Searches for rare decays of the Standard Model Higgs boson and additional Higgs bosons are performed by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC. They use the unprecedented amount...     

运用微元法处理“非线性”变化物理问题

非线性变化的物理问题往往都比较复杂,比如变力做功问题、非匀变速运动位移问题、安培力冲量问题等等.有些非线性变化问题可以用"图像面积"来解决[1],但还有许多非线性变化的问题用图像解决不了.本文意在阐述运用"微元法"来解决非线性     

Pair Correlation Statistics for the Zeros of Lamé Polynomials

The joint eigenfunctions of a quantum completely integrable system can naturally be described in terms of products of Lamé polynomials. In this paper, we compute the limiting pair correlation distribution for the zeros of Lamé polynomials in various thermodynamic, asymptotic regimes. We give results both in the mean and pointwise, for an asymptotically full set of values of the parameters α₀,. . .,α_N. Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 81R12, 53A55.