相转移催化反应的研究——Ⅰ.5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酸芳酯的合成

许多5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酸酯、酰胺等衍生物具有一定的生物活性,如具有抗菌作用,麻醉作用及镇痉作用等。但5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酸芳酯还未见报道。为研究这类化合物的性质,我们将芳香族重氮盐与呋喃甲酸缩合     

N-芳基-N''''-(5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酰基)硫脲衍生物的合成及其生物活性的研究

于固-液相转移条件下,合成了40个未见报道的N-芳基-N'-(5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酰基)硫脲衍生物,用元素分析、UV、IR以及~1H NMR光谱确定了它们的结构.该法具有操作简便、反应条件温和、产率高等优点.初步生物活性试验表明,该类化合物对小麦幼苗生长有明显的促进作用.     

N-芳基-5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酰胺和N-5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酰基-N′-芳氧基乙酰基肼的合成及生物活性的研究

５－芳基－２－呋喃甲酸及其衍生物具有调节植物生长等作用［４］．我们通过大量的实验，选用ＰＴＣ法，利用５－芳基－２－呋喃甲酰氯与芳胺和芳氧基乙酰肼反应，合成了新化合物Ⅱ和Ⅳ：ＲＣＯＣｌＯ（Ⅰ）ＡｒＮＨ２／ＰＥＧ－４００→ＲＣＯＮＨＡｒ（Ⅱ）ＯＮａＯＨ／...     

1-芳酰基-4-(5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酰基)氨基硫脲衍生物的合成及其生物活性

酰胺基硫脲;芳基酰肼;1-芳酰基-4-(5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酰基)氨基硫脲衍生物的合成及其生物活性     

相转移催化反应的研究 I: 5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酸芳酯的合成

研究了以芳香族重氮盐与呋喃甲酸缩合制得5-芳基-2-呋喃甲酸, 然而将基与亚硫酰氯作用制得相应的酰氯, 最后在相转移催化剂存在时在温和条件下以酚与芳基呋喃甲酰氯的反应. 并以好的得率合成了2千个新芳基呋喃甲酸芳酯.     

2-取代芳基苯并[b]呋喃类化合物的合成

以4-取代苯乙炔化亚铜与3-甲氧基-4-羟基-5-溴肉桂酸甲酯为原料进行缩合反应得到2-取代芳基并[b]呋喃, 并将其衍生化, 得到14个2-芳基-5-烷基-7-甲氧基苯并[b]呋喃化合物, 并确证了其结构.     

微波辐射下一步合成2-芳基-4，5-二苯基咪唑衍生物

微波辐射下一步合成2-芳基-4;5-二苯基咪唑衍生物;芳基咪唑; 二苯基二（甲）酮; 芳醛; 微波辐射; 合成     

2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂芴酮和2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂螺二芴衍生物的合成

水合茚三酮与芳甲基酮、水合肼缩合环化制得2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂芴酮(2); 2经还原得2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂芴(3).2与2-溴联苯格氏试剂反应得到中间体叔醇(4); 4在酸性条件下关环合成了2-芳基-3,4-二氮杂螺二芴,其结构经1H NMR,13C NMR和元素分析表征.     

微波辐射条件下N-芳基-N''''-(5-苯并呋喃基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)脲的合成

在微波辐射条件下,以2-氨基-5-苯并呋喃基-1,3,4-噻二唑和N-取代三氯乙酰苯胺为原料,在固体氢氧化钠作用下,"一锅法"高产率合成了10种N-(5-苯并呋喃基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-N'-芳基脲,并通过IR、1H NMR和元素分析表征了目标产物的结构.     

立体选择性合成2-呋喃甲酰基-3-芳基-4-乙氧羰基-5-甲基-反式-2,3-二氢呋喃

溴化呋喃甲酰基甲基三苯鉮1与2-乙酰基-3-芳基丙烯酸乙酯2以碳酸钾为碱，在四氢呋喃中室温反应，可以较好的收率、高立体选择性地生成反-2-呋喃甲酰基-3-芳基-4-乙氧羰基-5-甲基-2,3-二氢呋喃3。产物结构均经波谱予以确定。本文还提出了生成产物的可能机理。     

Oxetane from A-nor-steroides: 2-alpha, 5-oxido-A-nor-5-alpha-cholestane, 2-beta, 5-oxido-A-nor-5-beta-cholestane and 2-alpha-ethyl-2-beta,2'-oxido-A-nor-5-alpha-cholestane

Treatment of 2β-tosyloxy-A-nor-5α-cholestane-5-ol ( 2 ) with t-butoxide in t-butanol gave 2α, 5-epoxy-A-nor-5α-cholestane ( 3 ) in quantitative yield. When A-nor-5β-cholestane-2α, 5-diol ( 4 ) was treated with tosyl chloride in pyridine 2β-chloro-A-nor-5β-cholestane-5-ol ( 7 ) and 2α-tosyloxy-A-nor-5β-cholestane-5-ol ( 8 ) were obtained. Whereas the chloride 7 was resistant to t-butoxide the tosylate 8 was transformed into an 1 : 1 mixture of 2α, 5-epoxy-5β-cholestane ( 10 ) and 2ξ-t-butoxy-A-nor-5β-cholestane-5-ol ( 11 ). In 2α-tosyloxy-A-nor-5α-cholestane-5-ol ( 12 ) substitution occurred as the only reaction. Both oxetanes 3 and 10 isomerize after heating above 50° and in polar or protic solvents to form A-nor-Δ³⁽⁵⁾-cholestene-2α-ol ( 6 ) and -2β-ol ( 14 ) respectively. Also, 2, 5-diols are encountered. 2α-Ethyl-2β, 2′-epoxy-A-nor-5α-cholestane ( 23 ) was synthesized starting from A-nor-5α-cholestane-2-one ( 17 ). The intermediates were the ester 16 , the diol 18 , the hydroxy-tosylate 19 and the chlorhydrin 20 . The spirocyclic oxetane 23 was reduced by LiAlH₄ in dioxane (not in ether). By chromatography on silica gel 23 was isomerized to the homoallylic alcohol 21 and transformed into 2-methylene-A-nor-5α-cholestane ( 24 ) by fragmentation. The IR. and NMR. spectra of the new oxetanes were compared with those of a series of known oxetanes.     

5-Benzopyridyl-substituted 2-methyl- and 2-methyleneindolines

A method of synthesis of 5-(isoquinol-l-yl)- and 5-(quinol-2-yl)-1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methyleneindolines has been developed consisting of hetarylation of 1,2,3,3-tetra-methylindoline with isoquinoline and quinoline in the presence of benzoyl chloride, followed by oxidation and aromatization of N-benzoyl-1,2-dihydrobenzopyridine derivatives of 1,2,3,3-tetramethylindoline formed at the first stage to 5-benzopyridyl-substituted 2-methylene-indolines.For a preliminary communication on this subject, see [15].Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 10, pp. 1367–1372, October, 1989.     

5-Substituted 2-methyl- and 2-methyleneindolines

A method for the synthesis of 5-substituted 1,3,3-trimethyl-2-methyleneindolines has been developed, in which the substituents are introduced into the benzene ring of 1,2,3,3-tetramethylindolines, followed by oxidation.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 11, pp. 1474–1477, November, 1986.     

Zinc-zinc bonded zincocene structures. Synthesis and characterization of Zn2(eta5-C5Me5)2 and Zn2(eta5-C5Me4Et)2

While, in general, decamethylzincocene, Zn(C5Me5)2, and other zincocenes, Zn(C5Me4R)2 (R = H, But, SiMe3), react with dialkyl and diaryl derivatives, ZnR'2, to give the half-sandwich compounds (eta5-C5Me4R)ZnR', under certain conditions the reactions of Zn(C5Me5)2 with ZnEt2 or ZnPh2 produce unexpectedly the dizincocene Zn2(eta5-C5Me5)2 (1) in low yields, most likely as a result of the coupling of two (eta5-C5Me5)Zn* radicals. An improved, large scale (ca. 2 g) synthesis of 1 has been achieved by reduction of equimolar mixtures of Zn(C5Me5)2 and ZnCl2 with KH in tetrahydrofuran. The analogous reduction of Zn(C5Me4R)2 (R = H, SiMe3, But) yields only decomposition products, but the isotopically labeled dimetallocene 68Zn2(eta5-C5Me5)2 and the related compound Zn2(eta5-C5Me4Et)2 (2) have been obtained by this procedure. Compound 2 has lower thermal stability than 1, but it has been unequivocally characterized by low-temperature X-ray diffraction studies. As for 1 a combination of structural characterization techniques has provided unambiguous evidence for its formulation as the Zn-Zn bonded dimer Zn2(eta5-C5Me4Et)2, with a short Zn-Zn bond of 2.295(3) A indicative of a strong Zn-Zn bonding interaction. The electronic structure and the bonding properties of 1 and those of related dizincocenes Zn2(eta5-Cp')2 have been studied by DFT methods (B3LYP level), with computed bond distances and angles for dizincocene 1 very similar to the experimental values. The Zn-Zn bond is strong (ca. 62 kcal.mol-1 for 1) and resides in the HOMO-4, that has a contribution of Zn orbitals close to 60%, consisting mostly of the Zn 4s orbitals (more than 96%).     

2-Sulfanilamido-5-methylthio-pyrimidin und 2-Sulfanilamido-5-methylsulfonyl-pyrimidin

Zusammenfassung 2-Amino-4-hydroxy-5-methylthio-pyrimidin, gewonnen aus Formylmethylthioesigsäuremethylester und Guanidin, wird über die 4-Chlorverbindung in das 2-Amino-5-methylthio-pyrimidin umgewandelt. Für diese Reaktion bewährt sich, als neue Methode in dieser Reihe, besonders die Alkalibehandlung des aus der Chlorverbindung erhaltenen Triphenylphosphoniumsalzes. Aus dem 2-Amino-5-methylthio-pyrimidin wird das 2-Sulfanilamido-5-methylthio-pyrimidin und dessen Oxydationsprodukt, das 2-Sulfanilamido-5-methylsulfonyl-pyrimidin, gewonnen.

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2-Sulfanilamido-5-methylthiopyrimidine and 2-sulfanilamido-5-methylsulfonylpyrimidine (New sulfonamides, XVII)

2-Amino-4-hydroxy-5-methylthiopyrimidine, obtained from guanidine and methyl formylmethylthioacetate, was first converted to the 4-chloro derivative and then to 2-amino-5-methylthiopyrimidine. The latter reaction step in this series of compounds was advantageously carried out by alkali treatment of the triphenylphosphonium salt prepared from the 4-chloro derivative. In subsequent steps, 2-sulfanilamido-5-methylthiopyrimidine and its oxidation product, 2-sulfanilamido-5-methylsulfonylpyrimidine, were prepared.

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16. Mitt.:H. Egg, Mh. Chem.100, 34 (1969).