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研制了一种圆环状高频宽带水声换能器。利用压电复合材料Q值低从而频带宽的特点,采用双环轴向堆叠产生双模态耦合的结构方式拓宽换能器的带宽。通过理论分析与仿真计算,确定敏感元件几何尺寸。用切割-浇注-被覆电极等工艺制备出压电复合材料圆环;再将制备出的外径相同,壁厚不等的压电复合材料圆环轴向叠堆制成叠堆敏感元件,最后灌注防水透声层制成换能器。对制得的换能器进行水下性能测试,测得该换能器谐振频率为410 kHz,最大发射电压响应为150 dB,-3 dB带宽达60 kHz,水平指向性开角(-5 dB)为360°,-3 dB垂直指向性开角约20°。结果表明将复合材料圆环轴向堆叠可显著拓展换能器的带宽,且实现声波的水平全向发射。 相似文献
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The optimization of acoustic absorption by metaporous materials made of complex unit cells with 2D resonant inclusions is realized using genetic algorithm. A nearly total absorption over a wide frequency band can be obtained for thin structures, even for frequencies below the quarter wavelength resonances i.e., in a sub-wavelength regime. The high absorption performances of this material are due to the interplay of usual visco-thermal losses, local resonances and trapped modes. The density of resonant and trapped modes in this dissipative porous layer, is a key parameter for broadband absorption. The best configurations and critical coupling conditions are found by genetic algorithm optimization. Several types of resonators are included gradually in the studied configurations (split-rings, Helmholtz resonators, back cavities) with increasing complexity. The optimization leads to a metaporous structure with a 2-cm sub-wavelength layer thickness, exhibiting a nearly total absorption between 1800 Hz and 7000 Hz. The influence of the incidence angle on the absorption properties is also shown. 相似文献
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高频宽波束换能器已广泛应用于潜水员探测、海港监测以及水下避障等多方面。通过解析法以及有限元法分析,设计制作了一种球冠形复合材料换能器,其300 kHz的水平及垂直指向性均大于46°,制作工艺简单,具有高频宽波束的技术优势。 相似文献
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针对圆极化波, 通过同极化反射超表面结构单元的空间排布, 设计实现了一种二维非色散高效相位梯度超表面. 同极化反射相位可以通过同极化反射超表面结构单元金属线的面内旋转来自由调控. 实现的相位梯度超表面可对左右旋入射波产生相反的相位梯度. 当线极化波入射到超表面上时, 反射波被分为两束向相反方向传播的圆极化波. 仿真了线极化波垂直入射时的反射功率密度谱, 仿真结果与理论上设计的异常反射方向一致. 制作了厚度为2 mm的超表面样品, 测试了其镜面反射率曲线. 实验结果表明, 线极化波垂直入射时, 超表面在9.5-19.0 GHz的镜面反射率降至-5 dB以下. 相似文献
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In a previous paper the authors analyzed and discussed the specular reflection coefficient of a plane boundary comprised of a plate, a compliant layer, and a fluid. The analysis showed that a negligible specular reflection coefficient may be derived provided specific resonance conditions are met. The resonance of concern is that between the surface mass of the plate and the surface stiffness of the compliant layer. The conditions of resonance included the value that must be assigned to the loss factor in the compliant layer. In the present paper, an attempt is made to determine the conditions that must be placed on the surface stiffness of the compliant layer in order to increase the frequency range over which a negligible specular reflection coefficient may be maintained. The tolerances in these conditions are also estimated. 相似文献
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The frequency domain of non-resonant two-photon ionization, defined as a frequency separation from half of the ionization energy to the excitation energy, was investigated using density functional theory calculations. Several organic compounds have the potential for use in the measurement of the ultrashort optical pulse width in the ultraviolet region using an autocorrelator consisting of a mass spectrometer as a two-photon-response detector. 相似文献
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介绍了8~9GHz极低噪声低温放大器的研制。在≤15K的工作温度下,实测放大器的主要性能指标如下:等效噪声温度≤7.9K;增益>31dB,带内起伏≤1dB;输入反射损耗<-21dB;输出反射损耗<-23dB。它的研制成功,实现了深空探测、天文观测等X波段宽带低温接收机的核心器件国产化。 相似文献
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In this letter, using mult-half-wave structure and some chosen films optimized method, the long-wave infrared (LWIR) narrow-band pass filter is investigated, meanwhile the opposite of the substrate coated with long-wavelength pass film. The transmittance of design spectrum is more than 80% at wavelength region of 8.05 8.35 μm, and the average transmittance is less than 0.5% at wavelength region of less than 7.95 and 8.45 14 pro. The filter is prepared by thermal evaporation method, and plasma-assisted deposition technology. The experiment result shows that the average transmittance is about 75% in the transmission wavelength range, and the average transmittance of cut-off band is about 0.3%. The results show that multi-half-wave structure and some chosen films optimized method for the preparation LWIR narrow-band pass filter are feasible. The film system is simplified and is convenient to prepare the film. 相似文献
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Design and realization of a magnetic-type absorber with a broadened operating frequency band 下载免费PDF全文
In this paper, we present an efficient method to obtain absorbers with broadened operating frequency bands. They are accomplished by using conventional magnetic absorbing materials (MAMs) in the forms of array and mesh structures, which are similar to those in the case of a frequency selective surface. The proposed approach is verified not only by simulations but also by experimental results under the normal incidence at microwave frequencies. Moreover, the wideband absorber is lighter than the conventional magnetic absorber. These results indicate that our proposed absorbing structures can be used for designing good electromagnetic absorbers. 相似文献
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非消声水池中低频换能器测量的空间域处理方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种在非消声水池中低频换能器测量的空间域处理方法。该方法是在发射和接收换能器保持相对位置不变的情况下,通过多次无规则变换其在有限水域中的位置,让同频反射声的干扰贡献随机和无规则化,最终将上述所有位置接收的信号同步叠加而将同频反射声干扰消除,从而提取出了所需的直达波波形信号,克服了传统的脉冲测量技术受同频反射声干扰无法提取直达信号的问题。在5 m×7 m×6 m非消声水池,测量换能器样品,测量频率范围是400~2500 Hz,测量得到的结果与湖上测试结果相比,两者基本一致。该方法的实现,大大的提高了非消声水池的低频换能器测试能力,有效测量频率下限比一般脉冲测试方法降低一个数量级。 相似文献
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In order to design the scale model in a wide frequency range,a method based on the reflective loss is proposed according to the high-frequency approximation algorithm,and an example of designing the scale model of a plate-shaped absorber is given in this paper.In the example,the frequency of the full-size measurement ranges from 2.0 GHz to 2.4 GHz,the thickness of the full-size absorber is 1 mm and the scale ratio is 1/5.A two-layer scale absorber is obtained by the proposed method.The thickness values of the bottom and top layer are 0.4 mm and 0.5 mm,respectively.Furthermore,the scattering properties of a plate model and an SLICY model are studied by FEKO to verify the effectiveness of the designed scale absorber.Compared with the corresponding values from the theoretical scale model,the average values of the absolute deviations in 10 GHz~12 GHz are 0.53 d Bm~2,0.65 d Bm~2,0.76 d Bm~2 for the plate model and 0.20 d Bm~2,0.95 d Bm~2,0.77 d Bm~2 for the SLICY model while the incident angles are 0?,30?,and 60?,respectively.These deviations fall within the Radar cross section(RCS) measurement tolerance.Thus,the work in this paper has important theoretical and practical significance. 相似文献
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The influence of nonparallelism of the surfaces of a piezoelectric transducer on its impedance and frequency band is analyzed
theoretically. The model of a wedge-shaped piezoelectric layer taken for the analysis consists of a set of n plane-parallel elements arranged in succession along the length of the transducer with a gradual increase in the thickness
of the piezoelectric layer. The analysis performed demonstrates the possibility of significantly expanding the band of working
frequencies of a piezoelectric transducer when its electroacoustic conversion efficiency is reduced. In some cases, however,
a decrease in conversion efficiency can be employed to optimize an acoustic device, for example, in creating a filter-type
piezoelectric transducer, where electromagnetic energy is converted into acoustic energy successively from one cell of the
filter to another. The proposed method for expanding the frequency band can be useful, for example, in creating high-frequency
acousto-optic Bragg cells.
Zh. Tekh. Fiz. 69, 72–73 (March 1999) 相似文献
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Carrier shock and frequency conversion of a few—cycle pulse laser propagating in a non—resonant two—level atom medium 下载免费PDF全文
We have studied the spectral behaviour of few-cycle soliton pulses in a non-resonant two-level atom medium by solving the full Maxwell-Bloch equations. It is demonstrated further that the carrier effects play an important role in the propagation of the few-cycle pulse laser. When the frequency detuning is not very large, both the population distribution and the refractive index of the medium follow the oscillatory carrier field instantaneously; in this case, carrier-wave compression or carrier shock occurs, and a supercontinuum broader than that in the resonant medium may be generated. When the frequency detuning is large, the carrier shock is weak and the spectrum is not continuous, only showing an odd harmonic radiation. 相似文献
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In this paper, we present an efficient method to obtain absorbers with broadened operating frequency bands. They are accomplished by using the conventional magnetic absorbing materials (MAMs) in the forms of array and mesh structures, which are similar to those in the case of frequency slective surface. The proposed approach is verified not only by simulations but also by experimental results under the normal incidence at microwave frequencies. Moreover, the wideband absorber is lighter than the conventional magnetic absorber. These results indicate that our proposed absorbing structures can be used for designing good electromagnetic absorbers. 相似文献