Positive solutions for Dirichlet problems of singular nonlinear fractional differential equations

In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions for the singular fractional boundary value problem: Dαu(t)+f(t,u(t),Dμu(t))=0, u(0)=u(1)=0, where 1<α<2, 0<μ?α−1, Dα is the standard Riemann-Liouville fractional derivative, f is a positive Carathéodory function and f(t,x,y) is singular at x=0. By means of a fixed point theorem on a cone, the existence of positive solutions is obtained. The proofs are based on regularization and sequential techniques.     

Positive solutions of singular Caputo fractional differential equations with integral boundary conditions

In this paper, we investigate the existence of positive solutions of singular super-linear (or sub-linear) integral boundary value problems for fractional differential equation involving Caputo fractional derivative. Necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of C³[0, 1] positive solutions are given by means of the fixed point theorems on cones. Our nonlinearity f(t, x) may be singular at t = 0 and/or t = 1.     

Existence of solutions for the integral boundary value problems of fractional order impulsive differential equations

In this paper, we study a class of integral boundary value problem for fractional order impulsive differential equations, where both the nonlinearity and the impulsive terms contain the fractional order derivatives. By using fixed‐point theorems, the existence results of solution for the boundary value problem are established. Finally, some examples are presented to illustrate the existence results. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Existence of solutions of initial value problems for nonlinear fractional differential equations

In this paper, by using the Schauder fixed point theorem, we study the existence and uniqueness of solutions of initial value problems for nonlinear fractional differential equations and obtain some new results.     

Positive solutions of fractional differential equations with the Riesz space derivative

A new class of fractional differential equations with the Riesz–Caputo derivative is proposed and the physical meaning is introduced in this paper. The boundary value problem is investigated under some conditions. Leray–Schauder and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorems in a cone are adopted. Existence of positive solutions is provided. Finally, two examples with numerical solutions are given to support theoretical results.     

含积分边界条件的分数阶微分方程边值问题的正解的存在性

研究了含积分边界条件的分数阶微分方程的边值问题,首先给出格林函数及性质,其次将问题转化为一个等价的积分方程,最后应用Krasnoselkii及Leggett-Williams不动点定理得到了一个及多个正解的存在性,推广了以往的结果．     

Positive solutions of fractional differential equation boundary value problems at resonance

In this article, we study a class of fractional differential equations with resonant boundary value conditions. Some sufficient conditions for the existence of positive solutions are considered by means of the spectral theory of linear operator and the fixed point index theory.     

Existence of solutions for fractional differential equations with multi-point boundary conditions

We discuss the existence of solutions for a nonlinear multi-point boundary value problem of integro-differential equations of fractional order q ∈ (1, 2]. Our analysis relies on the contraction mapping principle and the Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem. Example is provided to illustrate the theory.     

具p-Laplace算子的分数阶微分方程边值问题的正解

考虑具有p-Laplace算子的分数阶泛函微分方程边值问题,利用锥上的不动点定理,得到了其正解及多个正解存在的充分条件,所得结果推广了已有的结论,并举例说明了结论的适用性.     

Positive solutions for a coupled system of nonlinear fractional differential equations

Using the Krasnoselskii–Zabreiko fixed point theorem, we establish two existence theorems for positive solutions of a coupled system of nonlinear fractional differential equations. Power functions and nonnegative matrices are used to characterize coupling behavior of our nonlinearities, so nonlinearities may grow differently; in fact, one may grow superlinearly, and the other may grow sublinearly. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Existence and Uniqueness of Positive Solutions for a System of Multi-order Fractional Differential Equations

In this paper, we prove the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for a system of multi-order fractional differential equations. The system is used to represent constitutive relation for viscoelastic model of fractional differential equa-tions. Our results are based on the fixed point theorems of increasing operator and the cone theory, some illustrative examples are also presented.     

一类分数阶微分方程组积分边值问题的正解

利用锥拉伸和压缩不动点定理,研究了一类具有Riemann-Liouvile分数阶积分条件的分数阶微分方程组边值问题.结合该问题相应Green函数的性质,获得了其正解的存在性条件,并给出了一些应用实例.     

Initial value problems for arbitrary order fractional differential equations with delay

By fixed point theory the nonlinear alternative of Leray–Schauder type, and the properties of absolutely continuous functions space, we study the existence and uniqueness of initial value problems for nonlinear higher fractional equations with delay, and obtain some new results involving local and global solutions.     

Analysis of a system of nonautonomous fractional differential equations involving Caputo derivatives

We discuss existence, uniqueness and stability of solutions of the system of nonlinear fractional differential equations

     

具有逐项分数阶导数的微分方程边值问题解的存在性

研究了一类具有逐项分数阶导数的微分方程边值问题.对参数的各种取值情况进行了全面的分析,运用Banach压缩映射原理和Schauder不动点定理,得到并证明了边值问题解的存在性定理.最后,给出了两个例子来证明结论有效.     

Nontrivial solutions of nonlocal boundary value problems for nonlinear higher-order singular fractional differential equations

This paper deals with the existence and multiplicity of nontrivial solutions of nonlocal boundary value problems for nonlinear higher-order singular fractional differential equations with sign-changing nonlinear term. The main tool used in the proof is topological degree theory. Some examples explain that our results cannot be obtained by the method of cone theory.     

Positive solution of nonlinear fractional differential equations with Caputo-like counterpart hyper-Bessel operators

By studying a weakly singular integral whose kernel involves Mittag-Leffler functions, we obtain some new Gronwall-type integral inequalities. Applying these inequalities and fixed point theorems, existence and uniqueness of positive solution of initial value problem to nonlinear fractional differential equation with Caputo-like counterpart hyper-Bessel operators are established.