Decomposition of no on Pd and Ir. Comparison with Pt and Rh

The unimolecular decomposition of NO has been examine on Pd and Ir and they are compared with the corresponding reactions on Pt and Rh. The runs were carried out in a differential flow reactor, at pressures from 0.01 to 5 Torr and temperatures from 500 to 1800 K. It was found that all rates of product formation could be described by Langmuir-Hinshelwood unimolecular rate expression, with an accuracy of±20% und all conditions. The decomposition of NO was virtually identical on Pt and Pd, and on Rh and Ir, but varied widely with temperature between these two groups of metals.     

Gas-chromatographische Trennung der Edelmetalle Au, Pt, Pd, Rh und Ir als Bis(trifluoroethyl)-dithiocarbamato-Chelate

Zusammenfassung Die Bedingungen für die gas-chromatographische Trennung und Bestimmung der Edelmetalle Au, Pt, Pd, Rh und Ir als Bis(trifluoroethyl)-dithiocarbamato-Chelate wurden untersucht. Die besten Trennergebnisse lieferte eine (1000 mm×2 mm i.d.)-Glassäule mit 3% OV-3 auf Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS. Mit dem ECD konnten Edelmetallkonzentrationen im unteren ppb-Bereich erfaßt werden.

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Gas-chromatographic separation of the precious metals Au, Pt, Pd, Rh and Ir as bis(trifluoroethyl)-dithiocarbamate chelates

Summary The gas-chromatographic conditions for the separation and determination of the precious metals Au, Pt, Pd, Rh and Ir as bis(trifluoroethyl)-dithiocarbamate chelates were ascertained. Best results were obtained with a (1000 mm×2 mm i.d.)-glas column packed with 3% OV-3 on Chromosorb G-AW-DMCS. Using the ECD, precious metal concentrations of the lower ppb-range can be determined.

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Die Untersuchungen wurden durch Mittel der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft (Kr 590/11-1) unterstützt.     

贵金属元素铂、铑、钯的分析进展

从光度法、电化学法、原子吸收法、中子活化法、电感耦合等离子体与原子发射光谱、质谱联用技术等各种方法,对国内外近几年来贵金属元素铂、铑、钯的测定方法进行综合评述,引用文献168篇。     

Catalytic hydrogenation of quinones in the presence of Pt,Pd, and Rh catalysts

Summary The hydrogenation rate of quinones in the presence of platinum, palladium or rhodium catalysts is linearly dependent on the oxidation-reduction potential of the quinones, and is a particular case of the dependence of the hydrogenation rate of organic compounds on their conjugation energy.Translated from Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 3, pp. 542–543, March, 1965     

Electrooxidation of 2-propanol on Pt, Pd and Au in alkaline medium

Pd and Au are investigated as electrocatalysts for 2-propanol oxidation and compared with the conventional catalyst of Pt in alkaline medium. The current density for 2-propanol oxidation on Pd electrode is much higher than that on Pt electrode. The onset potential for 2-propanol oxidation on Pd electrode is more negative compared with that on Pt electrode. The results show that Pd is a good electrocatalyst for 2-propanol oxidation and the activity for the electrooxidation of 2-propanol is higher than Pt and Au in alkaline medium. Pd has higher electrocatalytic activity and better stability for the electrooxidation of 2-propanol. The present study shows a promising choice of Pd as effective electrocatalyst for 2-propanol electrooxidation in alkaline medium.     

Decomposition of NH3 on Pd and Ir Comparison with Pt and Rh

The unimolecular decompositions of NH₃ on polycrystalline wires and foils of Pd and Ir are examined and compared with the corresponding ones on Pt and Rh. The reactions were carried out in a differential flow reactor, at pressures from 0.01 to 1 Torr and temperatures from 500 to 1900 K. It was found that the rates of product formation could be fit by Langmuir-Hinshelwood unimolecular rate expressions, with an accuracy of ±20% under all conditions. Ammonia decomposes to N₂ and the rate of decomposition is fastest on Ir by several orders of magnitude when compared with that on the other metals, becoming flux limited above about 750 K. Ir appears to be the choice catalyst for dehydrogenating ammonia. The heats of adsorption of NH₃ on Pt, Rh and Pd are similar and equal to 16.7, 16.8 and 17.4 kcal/mol, respectively. The apparent activation energy for this reaction is similar on Pt and Rh and equal to 21 kcal/mol, while for Pd and Ir it is 26.2 and 31.2 kcal/mol, respectively.     

Synthesis and characterization of Ru(III), Rh(III), Pt(IV) and Ir(III) thiosemicarbazone complexes

Ru(III), Rh(III), Pt(IV) and Ir(III) complexes of 2-furfural thiosemicarbazone as ligand have been synthesised. These complexes have the composition [M(ligand)₂X₂]X (M = Ru(III) Rh(III) and Ir(III) X = Cl and Br) and [Pt(ligand)₂ X₂] X₂ (X = Cl, Br and 1/2SO₄). The deprotonated ligand forms the complexes of the formulae M(ligand-H)₃ and Pt(ligand-H)₃Cl. All these complexes have been characterized by elemental analysis, magnetic measurements, electronic and infrared spectral studies. All the complexes are six-coordinate octahedral.     

Complexes of Rh(III), Ir(III), and Pt(IV) with metallated 2-(n-tolyl)pyridine,ethylendiamine, acetate,and diethyldithiocarbamate ligands

cis-C,C Isomers of the [M(ptpy)₂(L∧L)](PF₆)_Z complexes [M = Rh(III), Ir(III), Pt(IV); ptpy^? = deprotonated form of 2-(n-tolyl)pyridine, (L∧L) = acetate, trifluoroacetate, or diethyldithiocarbamate anions, or ethylenediamine; z = 0, 1, 2] were prepared and characterized by ¹H and ¹⁹F NMR, IR, electronic absorption and emissions spectroscopy, and by voltammetry methods. The highest occupied and the lowest unoccupied molecular orbitals were assigned to d _π and π*_ptpy orbitals of the metal and the metallated ligand. Luminescence of the complexes in the visible spectral region was assigned to the spin-forbidden optical transition from the lowest energy state of the mixed nature (π_ptpy-π*_ptpy/d _x -π*_ptpy).     

Rh(III), Pd(II), Pt(IV) and Au(III) complexes of 2-thiopyrimidine derivatives

Some news thiopyrimidine derivatives and complexes [4-amino-5-nitroso-6-oxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-2-thio-pyrimidine (TANH), its 2-methylthio derivative (MTH), the ammonium salt ofTANH (sTANH) and six new complexes of formulas: Rh(MT)₂Cl · 2H₂O, Pd(MTH)₂Cl₂, Pt(MTH)₂Cl₄, Au(MTH)Cl₃ Pd(TANH)₂Cl₂ and Au(TAN ^–)Cl] have been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and¹H-NMR spectroscopy techniques. The thermal behaviour of all compounds has also been studied.

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Rh(III), Pd(II), Pt(IV) und Au(III) Komplexe von 2-Thiopyrimidin Derivaten

Zusammenfassung Es wurden einige neue Thiopyrimidinderivate und deren Komplexe synthetisiert und mittels Elementaranalyse, IR und¹H-NMR charakterisiert: 4-Amino-5-nitroso-6-oxo-1,2,3,6-tetrahydro-2-thio-pyrimidin (TANH), dessen 2-Methylthio-Derivat (MTH), das Ammoniumsalz vonTANH (sTANH) und sechs neue Komplexe der Formeln Rh(MT)₂Cl · 2H₂O, Pd(MTH)₂Cl₂, Pt(MTH)₂Cl₄, Au(MTH)Cl₃, Pd(TANH)₂Cl₂ und Au(TAN ^–)Cl. Das thermische Verhalten der Verbindungen wurde ebenfalls untersucht.

     

Recent Advances in the Biological Investigation of Organometallic Platinum-Group Metal (Ir,Ru, Rh,Os, Pd,Pt) Complexes as Antimalarial Agents

In the face of the recent pandemic and emergence of infectious diseases of viral origin, research on parasitic diseases such as malaria continues to remain critical and innovative methods are required to target the rising widespread resistance that renders conventional therapies unusable. The prolific use of auxiliary metallo-fragments has augmented the search for novel drug regimens in an attempt to combat rising resistance. The development of organometallic compounds (those containing metal-carbon bonds) as antimalarial drugs has been exemplified by the clinical development of ferroquine in the nascent field of Bioorganometallic Chemistry. With their inherent physicochemical properties, organometallic complexes can modulate the discipline of chemical biology by proffering different modes of action and targeting various enzymes. With the beneficiation of platinum group metals (PGMs) in mind, this review aims to describe recent studies on the antimalarial activity of PGM-based organometallic complexes. This review does not provide an exhaustive coverage of the literature but focusses on recent advances of bioorganometallic antimalarial drug leads, including a brief mention of recent trends comprising interactions with biomolecules such as heme and intracellular catalysis. This resource can be used in parallel with complementary reviews on metal-based complexes tested against malaria.     

A reductometric determination of Os(VIII) with a standard solution of a ferrous salt in alkaline mannitol or triethanolamine media

Summary It is possible to titrate Os(VIII) potentiometrically [Os(VIII) Os(VI)] with iron(II) in potassium hydroxide medium in the presence of mannitol or triethanolamine as complexing agents. The method is suitable for the determination of 0.5–20 mg of Os; the titration error does not exceed ±1.8%.

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Zusammenfassung Osmium(VIII) läßt sich in Gegenwart von Mannit oder Triäthanolamin als Komplexbildnern in kaliumhydroxidhältigem Milieu mit Eisen(II) titrieren. Das Verfahren eignet sich zur Bestimmung von 0,5–20 mg Os; der Fehler beträgt höchstens ±1,8%.

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On leave from: Analytical Chemistry and Instrumentation Division, PCSIR Laboratories, Lahore, Pakistan.

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On leave from: Dept. of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.     

Bestimmung der Edelmetalle Au, Pd, Pt, Rh und Ir in Gesteinen und Erzen mit der elektrothermalen Atomabsorptions-Spektrometrie

Zusammenfassung Nach einem Druckaufschluß bei 170°C von 5 g Gesteinsprobe mit HF und aqua regia werden die Edelmetalle Au, Pd, Pt, Rh und Ir durch selektive Adsorption auf den Ionenaustauscher SARAFION NMRR von der restlichen Matrix abgetrennt. Im Thioharnstoffeluat können die Edelmetalle mit der elektrothermalen AtomabsorptionsSpektrometrie quantitativ bestimmt werden. Die Methode wurde durch Analyse von internationalen Gesteinsstandards und Meteoriten geprüft.

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Determination of the precious metals Au, Pd, Pt, Rh and Ir in rocks and ores by electrothermal atomic absorption-spectrometry

Summary After pressure digestion at 170°C of 5 g rock samples with HF and aqua regia the precious metals Au, Pd, Pt, Rh and Ir are separated from the rest matrix with selective adsorption on SARAFION NMRR ion exchange resin. The precious metals can be determinated in the thiourea eluate by electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. The reliability of the procedure was confirmed by analysing rock standards and meteoritic material.

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Die Untersuchungen wurden durch Mittel der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft

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Die Untersuchungen wurden durch Mittel der Deutschen Forschungsgemeinschaft     

NO Chemisorption on Pt(111), Rh/Pt(111), and Pd/Pt(111)

The chemisorption of NO on clean Pt(111), Rh/Pt(111) alloy, and Pd/Pt(111) alloy surfaces has been studied by first principles density functional theory (DFT) computations. It was found that the surface compositions of the surface alloys have very different effects on the adsorption of NO on Rh/Pt(111) versus that on Pd/Pt(111). This is due to the different bond strength between the two metals in each alloy system. A complex d-band center weighting model developed by authors in a previous study for SO2 adsorption is demonstrated to be necessary for quantifying NO adsorption on Pd/Pt(111). A strong linear relationship between the weighted positions of the d states of the surfaces and the molecular NO adsorption energies shows the closer the weighted d-band center is shifted to the Fermi energy level, the stronger the adsorption of NO will be. The consequences of this study for the optimized design of three-way automotive catalysts, (TWC) are also discussed.     

On the structure of Pd,Pt and Rh complexes with 1,5-hexadiene

A number of halogen complexes of Pd, Pt and Rh with 1,5-hexadiene have been synthesized;three of them, C₆H₁₀PdBr₂, C₆H₁₀PtBr₂ and (C₆H₁₀RhCl)₂, for the first time. An intermediate while preparing C₆H₁₀PdCl₂ was the polynuclear polymeric moiety [C₆H₁₀(PdCl₂)₄]_n· IR, Raman and ESCA spectroscopy show that the diallylic ligand in all the complexes has the cis-configuration and that the strength of the metaldiallyl bond increases in the series Pd < Pt < Rh.     

Experimental evidence of propagating waves in hydrogen oxidation on platinum-group metals (Pt,Rh, Ir)

Kinetics and Catalysis - The H2(g) + Oads reaction on nanoplanes of Pt-, Rh- and Ir-tips with a radius of ～103 Å was studied by FEM with a resolution of ～20 Å, and the...     

Synthetic and ESI mass spectrometric investigations of Pt,Pd, Ir,Ru and Rh complexes of a polyether-functionalised thiourea ligand

Transition Metal Chemistry - Reaction of PhNCS with the polyetheramine Jeffamine® M600 H2NCHMeCH2(OCHMeCH2)nOCH2CH2OMe gave the polyether-functionalised thiourea...