On some structural sets and a quaternionic ‐hyperholomorphic function theory

Quaternionic analysis is regarded as a broadly accepted branch of classical analysis referring to many different types of extensions of the Cauchy‐Riemann equations to the quaternion skew field . It relies heavily on results on functions defined on domains in or with values in . This theory is centred around the concept of ψ‐hyperholomorphic functions related to a so‐called structural set ψ of or respectively. The main goal of this paper is to develop the nucleus of the ‐hyperholomorphic function theory, i.e., simultaneous null solutions of two Cauchy‐Riemann operators associated to a pair of structural sets of . Following a matrix approach, a generalized Borel‐Pompeiu formula and the corresponding Plemelj‐Sokhotzki formulae are established.     

Solutions to the Navier–Stokes equations with mixed boundary conditions in two‐dimensional bounded domains

In this paper we consider the system of the non‐steady Navier–Stokes equations with mixed boundary conditions. We study the existence and uniqueness of a solution of this system. We define Banach spaces X and Y, respectively, to be the space of “possible” solutions of this problem and the space of its data. We define the operator and formulate our problem in terms of operator equations. Let and be the Fréchet derivative of at . We prove that is one‐to‐one and onto Y. Consequently, suppose that the system is solvable with some given data (the initial velocity and the right hand side). Then there exists a unique solution of this system for data which are small perturbations of the previous ones. The next result proved in the Appendix of this paper is W^{2, 2}‐regularity of solutions of steady Stokes system with mixed boundary condition for sufficiently smooth data.     

Navier–Stokes equations with external forces in time‐weighted Besov spaces

We show existence theorem of global mild solutions with small initial data and external forces in the time‐weighted Besov space which is an invariant space under the change of scaling. The result on local existence of solutions for large data is also discussed. Our method is based on the ‐ estimate of the Stokes equations in Besov spaces. Since we construct the global solution by means of the implicit function theorem, as a byproduct, its stability with respect to the given data is necessarily obtained.     

Fourier Multipliers and Littlewood‐Paley for modulation spaces

In this paper we have studied Fourier multipliers and Littlewood‐Paley square functions in the context of modulation spaces. We have also proved that any bounded linear operator from modulation space into itself possesses an l₂‐valued extension. This is an analogue of a well known result due to Marcinkiewicz and Zygmund on classical ‐spaces.     

Necessary and sufficient conditions for existence of blow‐up solutions for elliptic problems in Orlicz–Sobolev spaces

This paper is principally devoted to revisit the remarkable works of Keller and Osserman and generalize some previous results related to the those for the class of quasilinear elliptic problem where either with is a smooth bounded domain or . The function ϕ includes special cases appearing in mathematical models in nonlinear elasticity, plasticity, generalized Newtonian fluids, and in quantum physics. The proofs are based on comparison principle, variational methods and topological arguments on the Orlicz–Sobolev spaces.     

Well‐posedness,blow‐up phenomena and analyticity for a two‐component higher order Camassa–Holm system

In this paper, the local well‐posedness for the Cauchy problem of a two‐component higher‐order Camassa–Holm system (2HOCH) is established in Besov spaces with and (and also in Sobolev spaces with ), which improves the corresponding results for higher‐order Camassa–Holm in 7 , 24 , 25 , where the Sobolev index is required, respectively. Then the precise blow‐up mechanism and global existence for the strong solutions of 2HOCH are determined in the lowest Sobolev space with . Finally, the Gevrey regularity and analyticity of the 2HOCH are presented.     

Characterization of Triebel–Lizorkin type spaces with variable exponents via maximal functions,local means and non‐smooth atomic decompositions

In this paper we study the maximal function and local means characterizations and the non‐smooth atomic decomposition of the Triebel–Lizorkin type spaces with variable exponents . These spaces were recently introduced by Yang et al. and cover the Triebel–Lizorkin spaces with variable exponents as well as the classical Triebel–Lizorkin spaces , even the case when . Moreover, covered by this scale are also the Triebel–Lizorkin‐type spaces with constant exponents which, in turn cover the Triebel–Lizorkin–Morrey spaces. As an application we obtain a pointwise multiplier assertion for those spaces.     

Well‐posedness of degenerate differential equations with fractional derivative in vector‐valued functional spaces

In this paper, we study the well‐posedness of the degenerate differential equations with fractional derivative in Lebesgue–Bochner spaces , periodic Besov spaces and periodic Triebel–Lizorkin spaces , where A and M are closed linear operators in a complex Banach space X satisfying , and is the fractional derivative in the sense of Weyl. Using known operator‐valued Fourier multiplier results, we completely characterize the well‐posedness of this problem in the above three function spaces by the R‐bounedness (or the norm boundedness) of the M‐resolvent of A .     

Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg inequalities on Lie groups of polynomial growth

In the setting of a Lie group of polynomial volume growth, we derive inequalities of Caffarelli–Kohn–Nirenberg type, where the weights involved are powers of the Carnot–Caratheodory distance associated with a fixed system of vector fields which satisfy the Hörmander condition. The use of weak spaces is crucial in our proofs and we formulate these inequalities within the framework of Lorentz spaces (a scale of (quasi)‐Banach spaces which extend the more classical Lebesgue spaces) thereby obtaining a refinement of, for instance, Sobolev and Hardy–Sobolev inequalities.     

Commutativity of the Valdivia–Vogt table of representations of function spaces

In this article, we show that the Valdivia–Vogt structure table—containing the sequence space representations of the most used spaces of smooth functions appearing in the theory of distributions—can be interpreted as a commutative diagram, i.e., there is an isomorphism between the space of infinitely differentiable functions and the space , where s is the space of rapidly decreasing sequences, such that its restriction to the other function spaces in the structure table yields an isomorphism between these spaces of smooth functions and their sequence space representation. This result answers the corresponding question of Prof. Dietmar Vogt formulated on the conference “Functional Analysis: Applications to Complex Analysis and Partial Differential Equations” held in B?dlewo in May 2012.     

Weighted boundedness of the 2‐fold product of Hardy–Littlewood maximal operators

We study new weighted estimates for the 2‐fold product of Hardy–Littlewood maximal operators defined by . This operator appears very naturally in the theory of bilinear operators such as the bilinear Calderón–Zygmund operators, the bilinear Hardy–Littlewood maximal operator introduced by Calderón or in the study of pseudodifferential operators. To this end, we need to study Hölder's inequality for Lorentz spaces with change of measures Unfortunately, we shall prove that this inequality does not hold, in general, and we shall have to consider a weaker version of it.     

Navier‐Stokes equations,Haar wavelets and Reynolds numbers

The paper deals with global solutions of Navier‐Stokes equations with infrared‐damped initial data in the context of Haar wavelets and function spaces of type where .     

A direct approach to quaternionic manifolds

The recent definition of slice regular function of several quaternionic variables suggests a new notion of quaternionic manifold. We give the definition of quaternionic regular manifold, as a space locally modeled on , in a slice regular sense. We exhibit some significant classes of examples, including manifolds which carry a quaternionic affine structure.     

Hyponormality of bounded‐type Toeplitz operators

In this paper we deal with the hyponormality of Toeplitz operators with matrix‐valued symbols. The aim of this paper is to provide a tractable criterion for the hyponormality of bounded‐type Toeplitz operators (i.e., the symbol is a matrix‐valued function such that Φ and are of bounded type). In particular, we get a much simpler criterion for the hyponormality of when the co‐analytic part of the symbol Φ is a left divisor of the analytic part.     

Some characterizations of BLO space

For , a real‐valued function belongs to space if In this paper, we establish a version of John–Nirenberg inequality suitable for the space with . As a corollary, it is proved that spaces are independent of the scale in sense of norm. Also, we characterize the space through weighted Lebesgue spaces and variable Lebesgue spaces, respectively.     

Boundedness and compactness of Hardy operators on Lorentz‐type spaces

Given non‐negative measurable functions on we study the high dimensional Hardy operator between Orlicz–Lorentz spaces , where f is a measurable function of and is the ball of radius t in . We give sufficient conditions of boundedness of and . We investigate also boundedness and compactness of between weighted and classical Lorentz spaces. The function spaces considered here do not need to be Banach spaces. Specifying the weights and the Orlicz functions we recover the existing results as well as we obtain new results in the new and old settings.     

Well‐posedness of second order degenerate integro‐differential equations with infinite delay in vector‐valued function spaces

We study the well‐posedness of the second order degenerate differential equations with infinite delay: with periodic boundary conditions , where and M are closed linear operators in a Banach space satisfying , . Using operator‐valued Fourier multiplier techniques, we give necessary and sufficient conditions for the well‐posedness of this problem in Lebesgue‐Bochner spaces , periodic Besov spaces and periodic Triebel‐Lizorkin spaces .     

BMO spaces related to Laguerre semigroups

For the system of Laguerre functions we define a suitable BMO space from the atomic version of the Hardy space considered by Dziubański in 7 , where is the maximal operator of the heat semigroup associated to that Laguerre system. We prove boundedness of over a weighted version of that BMO, and we extend such result to other systems of Laguerre functions, namely and . To do that, we work with a more general family of weighted BMO‐like spaces that includes those associated to all of the above mentioned Laguerre systems. In this setting, we prove that the local versions of the Hardy‐Littlewood and the heat‐diffusion maximal operators turn to be bounded over such family of spaces for weights. This result plays a decisive role in proving the boundedness of Laguerre semigroup maximal operators.     

On a non‐stationary fluid flow problem in an infinite periodic pipe

We study linearized, non‐stationary Navier–Stokes type equations with the given flux in an infinite pipe periodic of period length L with respect to . The existence and uniqueness of the solution is proved. Moreover, the convergence of the solution in a finite pipe of length to the L‐periodic solution as is investigated.     

Spectral problems in Sobolev‐type Banach spaces for strongly elliptic systems in Lipschitz domains

This paper is devoted to classical spectral boundary value problems for strongly elliptic second‐order systems in bounded Lipschitz domains, in general non‐self‐adjoint, namely, to questions of regularity and completeness of root functions (generalized eigenfunctions), resolvent estimates, and summability of Fourier series with respect to the root functions by the Abel–Lidskii method in Sobolev‐type spaces. These questions are not difficult in the Hilbert spaces of the type , and important results in this case are well‐known, but our aim is to extend the results to Banach spaces with in a neighborhood of (1, 2). We also touch upon some spectral problems on Lipschitz boundaries. Tools from interpolation theory of operators are used, especially the Shneiberg theorem.