一类高振荡Hilbert变换的计算

Hilbert变换在信号处理与医学图像处理中都有着广泛的应用,但是对于一般的含有高振荡因子且在积分区阍中包含奇异值的‰变换往往处理起来较为困难,本文提出了一种基于等距节点插值的高效计算方法。     

一种非规则积分区域的二重高振荡函数积分方法

在传统L ev in方法与新F ilon型方法的基础上,本文提出了一种求解非规则区域下的二重高振荡函数数值积分方法,通过利用L ev in匹配法将二重积分化为一重积分,并避免了对复杂的m om en ts的求解,能提高计算的效率,且有很高的求积精度.     

振荡函数的含参量积分

本文给出一些充分条件,使振荡函数的含参量积分保持振荡性。     

一种基于积分方程的数值微分方法

本文研究了目前一些求解数值微分的方法无法求出端点导数或是求出的端点附近导数不可用的问题.利用构造一类积分方程的方法,将数值微分问题转化为这类积分方程的求解,并用一种加速的迭代正则化方法来求解积分方程. 数值实验结果表明该算法可以有效求出端点的导数,且具有数值稳定、计算简单等优点.     

第一类振荡积分的推广及其估计

研究经典的第一类振荡积分的推广,即将经典的第一类振荡积分中的指数函数换成满足某个线性微分方程的实函数后所对应的振荡积分I(λ).首先讨论I(λ)的局部性质,即I(λ)随λ的变化情况(限定λ0);其次给出当相位函数φ(x)满足|φ~((k))(x)|≥1时,I(λ)的一个大小估计.     

相函数具退化临界点的振荡积分

考虑相函数具退化临界点的振荡积分. 在相函数的有限型条件下, 得到第1型振荡积分的估计. 该振荡积分的衰减依赖于有限型、空间维数及象征的指标.     

奇异积分方程的数值解法

几乎在奇异积分方程的理论应用到实际工程问题的同时,它的数值解法就被提出来了。特别是近十多年来,奇异积分方程的数值解法的研究有了很大的发展。由于这种研究具极强的实用性,国外这方面的工作大多为一些大企业和军事研究机构所资助,因而研究十分活跃。从已有的成果来看,方法的应用先于理论分析,也就是说,不少方法已被提出或应用,但其数学原理的研究则不甚深入。随着应用的愈高要求,近年人们已把着眼点转向方法的数     

积分变换在数理方程中的应用

积分变换是研究数理方程的重要工具.利用Fourier变换或Laplace变换,可以求得一些数理方程的显式解.事实上,对于一些半无界问题的数理方程如热传导方程,可以进行Fourier-Laplace变换,通过寻求半无界问题的Green函数和全空间问题热核的关系,给出半无界问题解的表达式.     

振荡积分的一种高精度算法

在等距结点分布的情况下,对振荡积分分别导出由Ⅰ,Ⅱ,Ⅲ型三次样条构造的插值型求积公式,进行了误差估计,并举出数值实例说明该公式确实具有较高代数精确度.     

对余弦型振荡函数Gauss积分的进一步探讨

克服了以往成果中对余弦型振荡函数进行Gauss积分的一些缺点,对余弦型振荡函数的Gauss积分的做了进一步的探讨.     

单边算子有界性和KdV型色散方程的适定性研究

数学和物理中许多重要问题均可归结为算子在某些函数空间中的有界性质.奇异积分算子有界性质的研究是调和分析理论的核心课题之一,由此发展起来的各种方法和技巧已广泛应用于偏微分方程的研究.借助奇异积分算子在Lebesgue空间或Morrey型空间中建立的时空估计和半群理论,可以得到非线性色散方程在低阶Sobolev空间中Cauchy问题的适定性.本文首次定义一类单边振荡奇异积分算子并研究该类算子的经典加权有界性质.受经典交换子刻画理论的启发,本文首次引入Morrey空间的交换子刻画理论.利用不同于常规极大函数的方法得到两类象征函数在Morrey空间中的交换子刻画.以上结果为偏微分方程的研究提供了新的工具.最后,结合能量方法和数论知识,本文解决几类KdV型色散方程的适定性问题.     

Moment-free numerical integration of highly oscillatory functions

^** Email: s.olver{at}damtp.cam.ac.uk The aim of this paper is to derive new methods for numericallyapproximating the integral of a highly oscillatory function.We begin with a review of the asymptotic and Filon-type methodsdeveloped by Iserles and Nørsett. Using a method developedby Levin as a point of departure, we construct a new methodthat utilizes the same information as a Filon-type method, andobtains the same asymptotic order, while not requiring the computationof moments. We also show that a special case of this methodhas the property that the asymptotic order increases with theaddition of sample points within the interval of integration,unlike all the preceding methods whose orders depend only onthe endpoints.     

Ergodic isospectral theory of the Lax pairs of Euler equations with harmonic analysis flavor

Isospectral theory of the Lax pairs of both 3D and 2D Euler equations of inviscid fluids is developed. Eigenfunctions are represented through an ergodic integral. The Koopman group and mean ergodic theorem are utilized. Further harmonic analysis results on the ergodic integral are introduced. The ergodic integral is a limit of the oscillatory integral of the first kind.

     

QUADRATURE METHODS FOR HIGHLY OSCILLATORY SINGULAR INTEGRALS

We address the evaluation of highly oscillatory integrals,with power-law and logarithmic singularities.Such problems arise in numerical methods in engineering.Notably,the evaluation of oscillatory integrals dominates the run-time for wave-enriched boundary integral formulations for wave scattering,and many of these exhibit singularities.We show that the asymptotic behaviour of the integral depends on the integrand and its derivatives at the singular point of the integrand,the stationary points and the endpoints of the integral.A truncated asymptotic expansion achieves an error that decays faster for increasing frequency.Based on the asymptotic analysis,a Filon-type method is constructed to approximate the integral.Unlike an asymptotic expansion,the Filon method achieves high accuracy for both small and large frequency.Complex-valued quadrature involves interpolation at the zeros of polynomials orthogonal to a complex weight function.Numerical results indicate that the complex-valued Gaussian quadrature achieves the highest accuracy when the three methods are compared.However,while it achieves higher accuracy for the same number of function evaluations,it requires signi cant additional cost of computation of orthogonal polynomials and their zeros.     

Stroboscopic averaging of highly oscillatory nonlinear wave equations

In this paper, we are concerned with stroboscopic averaging for highly oscillatory evolution equations posed in a Banach space. Using Taylor expansion, we construct a non‐oscillatory high‐order system whose solution remains exponentially close to the exact one over a long time. We then apply this result to the nonlinear wave equation in one dimension. We present the stroboscopic averaging method, which is a numerical method introduced by Chartier, Murua and Sanz‐Serna, and apply it to our problem. Finally, we conclude by presenting the qualitative and quantitative efficiency of this numerical method for some nonlinear wave problem. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Oscillatory integrals for phase functions having certain degenerate critical points

The paper is concerned with oscillatory integrals for phase functions having certain de- generate critical points. Under a finite type condition of phase functions we show the estimate of oscillatory integrals of the first kind. The decay of the oscillatory integral depends on indices of the finite type, the spatial dimension and the symbol.     

NON-STANDARD COMMUTATORS FOR ROUGH OSCILLATORY SINGULAR INTEGRALS

In this paper, the author studies a class of non-standard commutators with higher order remainders for oscillatory singular integral operators with phases more general than polynomials. For 1 〈 p 〈 ∞, the L^p-boundedness of such operators are obtained provided that their kernels belong to the spaces L^q（s^n-1） for some q 〉 1.     

一类振荡奇异积分

考虑了一类振荡奇异积分算子L^p性质．     

On a Certain Class of Integral Equations Associated with Hankel Transforms

This paper deals with a new class of Fredholm integral equations of the first kind associated with Hankel transforms of integer order. Analysis of the equations is based on operators transforming Bessel functions of the first kind into kernels of Weber–Orr integral transforms. Their inverse operators are established by means of new inversion theorems for the Hankel and Weber–Orr integral transforms of functions belonging to L ¹ and L ². These operators together with the proven Paley–Wiener’s theorem for the Weber–Orr transform enable to regularize the equations and, in special cases, to derive explicit solutions. The integral equations analyzed in this paper can be employed instead of dual integral equations usually treated with the Cooke–Lebedev method. An example manifests that it may be preferable because of the possibility to control norms of operators in the regularized equations.      

Approximate solutions of linear Volterra integral equation systems with variable coefficients

In this paper, a new approximate method has been presented to solve the linear Volterra integral equation systems (VIEs). This method transforms the integral system into the matrix equation with the help of Taylor series. By merging these results, a new system which corresponds to a system of linear algebraic equations is obtained. The solution of this system yields the Taylor coefficients of the solution function. Also, this method gives the analytic solution when the exact solutions are polynomials. So as to show this capability and robustness, some systems of VIEs are solved by the presented method in order to obtain their approximate solutions.