一类多线性齐性算子的Hardy空间估计 *

证明了一类带齐性核的奇异积分算子的多线性算子是乘积空间L^p1×L^p2 ×…×L^pK(Rⁿ)到Hardy空间H^r(Rⁿ)和弱Hardy空间H^{r ,∞}(Rⁿ)的有界算子 .作为应用 ,获得了一类带齐性核的奇异积分算子交换子的L^p(Rⁿ)有界性 .     

含有奇异位势和临界指数的拟线性椭圆方程的G-对称解

本文讨论一类奇异拟线性椭圆型方程
-div(|x|^-ap|▽u|^p-2▽u)=μ+h(x)/|x|^(a+1)p|u|^p-2u+k(x)|u|^p-2u/|x|^bq,x∈R^N,
其中1 < p < N, 0 ≤ a < N-p/p, a ≤ b < a + 1, 0 ≤ μ < μ = (N-p/p-a)^p, q=p^*(a, b) = Np/N-(1+a-b)p,h 和k 是R^N上的连续有界函数, 且关于O(N) 的闭子群G满足某些对称性条件. 应用变分方法和Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg 不等式, 在h与k满足适当条件下, 证得了一些G-对称解的存在性和多重性结果.     

Z/(pd)上的极大周期多项式

本文导出了多项式f(x)达到极大模p^a周期的代数判别式,其主要部分θ由f(x)mod p的系数确定,并可由递归方法计算.特别地,文中列出了 p=2,3,5,7时θ的值.     

关于有限p-群的正规闭包的一些条件

Berkovich 提出了研究满足下列条件的有限p-群G, 对于G的每一个非正规子群H满足(N₁)exp(H)=exp(H^G); (N₂) |H^G:H|≤ p; (N₃) H^G=HG''. 本文首先研究满足条件(N₃) 的有限p-群,然后讨论满足条件(N₁); (N₂) 和(N₃) 的有限p-群.     

函数空间以及一类奇异积分算子在Hr(Rn)(p＜r≤1)中有界性的准则

在经典H^p(Rⁿ)空间原子分解理论基础上,给出了一种H^p(Rⁿ)空间的新的更为精细的刻划,籍此,给出了一类异奇积分算子在所有H^r(Rⁿ)(p＜r≤1)中有界性的准则     

加权Hardy空间的分子刻画

在加权的Hardy空间H^{p ,q,s} _w 上 ,建立了具有高阶消失矩的分子概念 ,并给出了其分子刻画 .作为应用 ,证明了Hilbert算子在H^{p ,q,s} _w 空间上的有界性     

软X射线激光增益实验研究

在中国科学院上海光机所的六路激光装置和LF12激光装置上成功地进行了复合泵浦软X射线激光增益实验。利用自制的一维空间分辨掠入射光栅光谱仪和针孔透射光栅光谱仪研究了线聚焦激光辐照平板靶产生的线状等离子体中铝和硅的类锂离子的自发发射放大(ASE)性能。测量了不同长度的线状等离子体的沿轴向发射的类锂铝和硅离子谱线的时间积分强度,结果证实类锂A¹⁰⁺离子的5f-3d跃迁(波长105.7)和Si¹¹⁺离子的5f-3d跃迁(波长88.9)、5d-3p跃迁(波长87.3)等谱线的强度随等离子体长度非线性增长,相应的增益系数分别为3.1±0.9,1.5±0.5和1.4±0.5cm^-1,最大增益长度乘积约为2.5。本实验是首次观察到类锂Si¹¹⁺离子的5f3-d和5d-3p跃迁的激光增益,X软射线激光波长已短于100。特别有意义的是,上述结果是在低的泵浦激光功率密度条件下取得的。研究表明,采用类锂复合机制,有可能在我们现有的激光驱动装置上将软X射线激光推进到“水窗”(43.8—23.3)波段。     

Bi2Sr2Ca1-xYxCu2O8+y的晶体结构、电子结构和超导电性

本文研究了Y替代Ca对Bi₂Sr₂Ca_1-xY_xCu₂O_8+y,超导体晶体结构和电子状态的影响,发现:Y替代Ca后至少使得Bi-O双层中所夹的一层额外的氧原子发生了变化,沿b轴方向的无公度超格子的调制周期从4.7b连续减小到大约为4.0b;并发现当Y完全替代Ca时,则同时存在大约为4b和8b的调制周期.用XPS进一步研究其电子状态变化的结果表明,超导电性的变化不是由于晶体结构的微小变化引起的,而主要是由CuO₂层中O2p轨道空穴的逐步填充所致.结果明确表明,对于该替代体系依然是当Cu离子3d轨道存在一个空穴时(3d⁹态)对应于强关联的反铁磁绝缘体,而当CuO₂层中氧离子2p轨道存在额外的空穴时(即3d⁹L态)对应于超导体.     

89Ru的β缓发质子衰变性质

藉助氦喷嘴带传输系统,采用“p-γ”符合的鉴别原理,成功地合成与鉴别了⁵⁸Ni(³⁶Ar, 2p3n)反应产生的核素⁸⁹Ru,并研究了它的β缓发质子衰变性质.实验给出⁸⁹Ru的衰变半衰期为(1.2±0.2)s, 测定了它的β缓发质子能谱,提取出了⁸⁹Ru经缓发质子衰变布居到子核⁸⁸Mo的2⁺和4⁺态的相对终态分支比(100∶6).通过与统计模型计算结果进行对比,初步指定了⁸⁹Ru基态的自旋 宇称(5/2⁺或7/2^±)和质量过剩(-59.5 MeV).     

构建最小k 重控制集的概率算法

点集D ⊆ V (G) 称为图G 的k 重控制集, 如果D 满足V (G) - D 中任意结点在D 中至少有k 个邻居. 在无线网络中, 最小k 重控制集(MkDS) 用以构建健壮的虚拟骨干网. 构建虚拟骨干网是无线网络中最基本也是最重要的问题. 在本文中, 我们提出一种快速的分布式概率算法来构建k重控制集. 我们构建的k 重控制集的期望大小不超过最优解的O(k²) 倍. 算法的运行时间复杂度为O((Δ logΔ+log log n)n),其中Δ = max{|D(p)|}, D(p) 是以p 为中心半径为1 的圆盘中的结点, 最大值的比较范围是给定集合中所有的p 点.     

Volume Formulas in Lp-Spaces

We extend classical volume formulas for ellipsoids and zonoids to p-sums of segments $${vol}\left( {\sum\limits_{i=1}^m { \oplus_p } [ -x_i ,x_i ]} \right)^{1/n} \sim_{c_p} n^{ - \frac{1}{{p'}}} \left( {\sum\limits_{card(I) = n} {|\det (x_i)_i |^p}} \right)^{\frac{1}{{pn}}}$$ where x1,...,xm are m vectors in $\mathbb{R}^n ,\frac{1}{p} + \frac{1}{{p\prime }} = 1$ . According to the definition of Firey, the Minkowski p-sum of segments is given by $$\sum\limits_{i = 1}^m { \oplus _p [ - x_{i,} x_i ]} = \left\{ {\sum\limits_{i = 1}^m {\alpha _i } x_i \left| {\left( {\sum\limits_{i = 1}^m {|\alpha _i |^{p^\prime } } } \right)} \right.^{\frac{1}{{p^\prime }}} \leqslant 1} \right\}.$$ We describe related geometric properties of the Lewis maps associated to classical operator norms.     

Optimal control of nonlinear evolution inclusions

In this paper, we study the optimal control of nonlinear evolution inclusions. First, we prove the existence of admissible trajectories and then we show that the set that they form is relatively sequentially compact and in certain cases sequentially compact in an appropriate function space. Then, with the help of a convexity hypothesis and using Cesari's approach, we solve a general Lagrange optimal control problem. After that, we drop the convexity hypothesis and pass to the relaxed system, for which we prove the existence of optimal controls, we show that it has a value equal to that of the original one, and also we prove that the original trajectories are dense in an appropriate topology to the relaxed ones. Finally, we present an example of a nonlinear parabolic optimal control that illustrates the applicability of our results.This research was supported by NSF Grant No. DMS-88-02688.     

Phase portraits of separable quadratic systems and a bibliographical survey on quadratic systems

Although planar quadratic differential systems and their applications have been studied in more than one thousand papers, we still have no complete understanding of these systems. In this paper we have two objectives.First we provide a brief bibliographical survey on the main results about quadratic systems. Here we do not consider the applications of these systems to many areas as in Physics, Chemist, Economics, Biology, …Second we characterize the new class of planar separable quadratic polynomial differential systems. For such class of systems we provide the normal forms which contain one parameter, and using the Poincaré compactification and the blow up technique, we prove that there exist 10 non-equivalent topological phase portraits in the Poincaré disc for the separable quadratic polynomial differential systems.     

Hereditary atomicity in integral domains

If every subring of an integral domain is atomic, we say that the latter is hereditarily atomic. In this paper, we study hereditarily atomic domains. First, we characterize when certain direct limits of Dedekind domains are Dedekind domains in terms of atomic overrings. Then we use this characterization to determine the fields that are hereditarily atomic. On the other hand, we investigate hereditary atomicity in the context of rings of polynomials and rings of Laurent polynomials, characterizing the fields and rings whose rings of polynomials and rings of Laurent polynomials, respectively, are hereditarily atomic. As a result, we obtain two classes of hereditarily atomic domains that cannot be embedded into any hereditarily atomic field. By contrast, we show that rings of power series are never hereditarily atomic. Finally, we make some progress on the still open question of whether every subring of a hereditarily atomic domain satisfies ACCP.     

On intermediate inquisitive and dependence logics: An algebraic study

This article provides an algebraic study of intermediate inquisitive and dependence logics. While these logics are usually investigated using team semantics, here we introduce an alternative algebraic semantics and we prove it is complete for all intermediate inquisitive and dependence logics. To this end, we define inquisitive and dependence algebras and we investigate their model-theoretic properties. We then focus on finite, core-generated, well-connected inquisitive and dependence algebras: we show they witness the validity of formulas true in inquisitive algebras, and of formulas true in well-connected dependence algebras. Finally, we obtain representation theorems for finite, core-generated, well-connected, inquisitive and dependence algebras and we prove some results connecting team and algebraic semantics.     

Nonlinear elliptic differential equations with multivalued nonlinearities

In this paper we study nonlinear elliptic boundary value problems with monotone and nonmonotone multivalued nonlinearities. First we consider the case of monotone nonlinearities. In the first result we assume that the multivalued nonlinearity is defined on all ℝ. Assuming the existence of an upper and of a lower solution, we prove the existence of a solution between them. Also for a special version of the problem, we prove the existence of extremal solutions in the order interval formed by the upper and lower solutions. Then we drop the requirement that the monotone nonlinearity is defined on all of ℝ. This case is important because it covers variational inequalities. Using the theory of operators of monotone type we show that the problem has a solution. Finally in the last part we consider an eigenvalue problem with a nonmonotone multivalued nonlinearity. Using the critical point theory for nonsmooth locally Lipschitz functionals we prove the existence of at least two nontrivial solutions (multiplicity theorem).     

关于均值KIRCHHOFF板非线性边界镇定问题的几点注记

对于均值K IRCHHOFF板非线性边界镇定问题给出几点注记.首先应用G reen公式对具有非线性边界反馈控制的均值K IRCHHOFF板所决定的非线性系统的能量衰减速度进行了重新推导,从而修正了前人的结果.然后应用极大单调函数的定义和分部积分技巧,对均值K IRCHHOFF板非线性边界镇定问题所决定的非线性算子A的极大单调性给出了重新证明,进而更正了已有文献中相应证明的欠妥之处.     

Parallel local search

We present a survey of parallel local search algorithms in which we review the concepts that can be used to incorporate parallelism into local search. For this purpose we distinguish between single-walk and multiple-walk parallel local search and between asynchronous and synchronous parallelism. Within the class of single-walk algorithms we differentiate between multiple-step and single-step parallelism. To describe parallel local search we introduce the concepts of hyper neighborhood structures and distributed neighborhood structures. Furthermore, we present templates that capture most of the parallel local search algorithms proposed in the literature. Finally, we discuss some complexity issues related to parallel local search.     

Estimation of error variance in ANOVA model and order restricted scale parameters

We consider the estimation of error variance in the analysis of experiments using two level orthogonal arrays. We address the estimator which is the minimum of all the estimators which we obtain by pooling some sums of squares for factorial effects. Under squared error loss, we discuss whether or not this estimator uniformly improves upon the best positive multiple of error sum of squares. We show that when we have two factorial effects, we obtain uniform improvement. However, we show that when we have more than two factorial effects, we cannot necessarily obtain uniform improvement. Further, the above results are applied to the problem of estimating the smallest scale parameter of chi-square distributions.     

Mathematical analysis of autonomous and non-autonomous age-structured reaction-diffusion-advection population model

In this paper, we study an age-structured reaction-diffusion-advection population model. First, we use a non-densely defined operator to the linear age-structured reaction-diffusion-advection population model in a patchy environment. By spectral analysis, we obtain the asynchronous exponential growth of the population model. Then we consider nonlinear death rate and birth rate, which all depend on the function related to the generalized total population, and we prove the existence of a steady state of the system. Finally, we study the age-structured reaction-diffusion-advection population model in non-autonomous situations. We give the comparison principle and prove the eventual compactness of semiflow by using integrated semigroup. We also prove the existence of compact attractors under the periodic situation.