一类非线性积分方程正解的存在唯一性

本文研究积分方程ｕ（ｘ）＝λ∫_Ωｋ（ｘ，ｙ）ｆ（ｙ，ｕ（ｙ））ｄｙ，λ＞０及其它的非线性摄动ｕ（ｘ）＝λ∫_Ωｋ（ｘ，ｙ）ｆ（ｙ，ｕ（ｙ））ｄｙ＋Ｇ（ｕ（ｘ）），在ｋ（ｘ，ｙ）非负可测，ｆ（ｘ，ｕ），Ｇ（ｕ）满足一定条件下，得到所述方程解的存在唯一性及其迭代逼近．     

一类积分方程的正解的存在性与可积性

讨论了与加权Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev不等式有密切联系的一类积分方程：（？）证明了此类积分方程在L~（n（p-1）/（n-λ-β））（R~n）∩L~（q0）（R~n）中存在唯一的正解,并利用迭代技巧得到了正解的可积区间L~5（R~n）,s∈[min{qo,n（p-1）/（n-λ-β）},∞].     

带权函数的积分方程组正解的对称性和单调性

主要研究全空间上一类带权函数的积分方程组正解的径向对称性和单调性问题．在合适条件下,主要利用积分形式的移动平面方法,Hardy—Littlewwood—Sobolev（HLS）和Holder不等式给出了积分方程组正解的径向对称性和单调性的结论．这一结论很好的推广了已有的结果．     

一类时滞积分方程概周期解的存在性

本文讨论一类具广泛应用背景的概周期时滞积分方程,利用极限方程理论和不动点定理等方法,给出了关于概周期解的几个存在性定理.     

一类非线性卷积积分方程振荡性的研究

给出了方程ｚ（ｔ）＋∫Ｋ（ｔ－ｓ）Ｇ（ｓ，ｘ（ｓ），ｘ（ｇ（ｓ）））ｄｓ＝ｆ（ｔ）振荡的充分条件与非振荡解的渐近性以及无界解的振荡性。     

一类非线性积分方程非负解的存在性

本利用凝聚映象的不动点定理得到了如下形式的积分方程：φn(x)=φ(x)-fφ））∫^1 0R(x,y)/x^2-y^2 g(φ(y)dy非负连续解的存在性．     

R^N上一类Kirchhoff型方程径向对称正解的存在性

该文讨论了一类能量泛函不属于C^1类的Kirchhoff型方程,这类方程与等离子体物理和激光传输理论有密切的联系.通过变量变换,该文首先将所讨论的方程变成了与之等价的能量泛函属于C^1类的方程.然后,通过构造合适的Banach空间,在适当的条件下运用变分方法证明了所讨论的方程存在径向对称正解.     

一类新的弱奇性Volterra 积分不等式解的估计

收稿研究了一类新的含有多个非线性项的弱奇性Volterra积分不等式解的估计,所得结果推广了过去关于弱奇性Volterra型积分不等式的相关结果,并用实例给出了解的估计.     

一类传染病中立型积分方程模型的多个正解的存在性

§ 1 .　IntroductionThispaperconsidersthefollowingneutralnonlinearintegraleuqation :x(t) =γx(t-τ) +( 1-γ) ∫tt-τf(s,x(s) )ds,( 1.1)0≤γ<1.Ifγ=0theequation ( 1.1) yieldsx(t) =∫tt-τf(s,x(s) )ds. ( 1.2 )SimilarequationwereconideredbyAIDDADS [1],GUODa jun [2 ],LEGGETT [3]andWILLIAMS [4 ].Nowwebrieflydescirbethemeaningoftheequationinthecontextofepidemics.Thenumberτcanbeinterpretedasthedurationofinfectivity .Insuchamodelitisassumedthatthetotalpoputationisconstant,x(t)isthepoputa…     

一类积分方程局部解的存在性

该文利用Daher不动点定理证明了Volterra型积分方程局部解的存在性,改进和推广了文献中的结果.     

The exact solution of a class of Volterra integral equation with weakly singular kernel

In this paper, the weakly singular Volterra integral equations with an infinite set of solutions are investigated. Among the set of solutions only one particular solution is smooth and all others are singular at the origin. The numerical solutions of this class of equations have been a difficult topic to analyze and have received much previous investigation. The aim of this paper is to present a numerical technique for giving the approximate solution to the only smooth solution based on reproducing kernel theory. Applying weighted integral, we provide a new definition for reproducing kernel space and obtain reproducing kernel function. Using the good properties of reproducing kernel function, the only smooth solution is exactly expressed in the form of series. The n-term approximate solution is obtained by truncating the series. Meanwhile, we prove that the derivative of approximation converges to the derivative of exact solution uniformly. The final numerical examples compared with other methods show that the method is efficient.     

Existence and uniqueness of positive solution for nonlinear fractional q-difference equation with integral boundary conditions

This paper studies a class of nonlinear fractional $q$-difference equations with integral boundary conditions. By exploiting the properties of Green"s function and two fixed point theorems for a sum operator, the existence and uniqueness of positive solutions for the boundary value problem are established. Iterative schemes for approximating the solutions are also obtained. Explicit examples are given to illustrate main results.     

An integral equation in conformal geometry

Motivated by Carleman's proof of the isoperimetric inequality in the plane, we study the problem of finding a metric with zero scalar curvature maximizing the isoperimetric ratio among all zero scalar curvature metrics in a fixed conformal class on a compact manifold with boundary. We derive a criterion for the existence and make a related conjecture.     

Existence of positive continuous solutions of perturbed hammerstein equations

We improve previous existence results for a class of perturbed Hammerstein integral equations, where the relevant Hammerstein operator is decreasing on positive functions. We strongly weaken the assumptions on the nonlinearities involved, and obtain existence of positive continuous solutions, even on noncompact domains, applying the Schauder-Tychonoff fixed-point theorem, via the generalized Ascoli theorem and the regularizing effect of the integral operator. An application to perturbed quadratic integral equations of interest in transport theory is also given     

On the solution of a mixed nonlinear integral equation

In this paper, we consider a mixed nonlinear integral equation of the second kind in position and time. The existence of a unique solution of this equation is discussed and proved. A numerical method is used to obtain a system of Harmmerstein integral equations of the second kind in position. Then the modified Toeplitz matrix method, as a numerical method, is used to obtain a nonlinear algebraic system. Many important theorems related to the existence and uniqueness solution to the produced nonlinear algebraic system are derived. The rate of convergence of the total error is discussed. Finally, numerical examples when the kernel of position takes a logarithmic and Carleman forms, are presented and the error estimate, in each case, is calculated.     

Existence of a solution to a nonlinear equation

Equation (−Δ+k²)u+f(u)=0 in D, u_|∂D=0, where k=const>0 and D⊂R³ is a bounded domain, has a solution if is a continuous function in the region |u|?a, piecewise-continuous in the region |u|?a, with finitely many discontinuity points uj such that f(uj±0) exist, and uf(y)?0 for |u|?a, where a?0 is an arbitrary fixed number.     

Monotonic positive solution of a nonlinear quadratic functional integral equation

The existence of positive monotonic solutions, in the class of continuous functions, for some nonlinear quadratic integral equation have been studied in [4], [5], [6], [7] and [8]. Here we are concerning with a nonlinear quadratic integral equation of Volterra type and we shall prove the existence of at least one L₁-positive monotonic solution for that equation under Carathèodory condition.     

Numerical solution of a nonuniquely solvable Volterra integral equation using extrapolation methods

In this work the numerical solution of a Volterra integral equation with a certain weakly singular kernel, depending on a real parameter μ, is considered. Although for certain values of μ this equation possesses an infinite set of solutions, we have been able to prove that Euler's method converges to a particular solution. It is also shown that the error allows an asymptotic expansion in fractional powers of the stepsize, so that general extrapolation algorithms, like the E-algorithm, can be applied to improve the numerical results. This is illustrated by means of some examples.     

Numerical solution to a two-dimensional hypersingular integral equation and sound propagation in urban areas

A mathematical model of sound propagation from a noise source in urban areas is constructed. The exterior Neumann problem for the scalar Helmholtz equation is reduced to a system of hypersingular integral equations. A numerical method for solving the system of integral equations is described. The convergence of the quadrature formulas underlying the numerical method is estimated. Numerical results are presented for particular applications.     

ON DIRECT METHOD OF SOLUTION FOR A CLASS OF SINGULAR INTEGRAL EQUATIONS

In this article, by introducing characteristic singular integral operator and associate singular integral equations (SIEs), the authors discuss the direct method of solution for a class of singular integral equations with certain analytic inputs. They obtain both the conditions of solvability and the solutions in closed form. It is noteworthy that the method is different from the classical one that is due to Lu.