共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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将神经网络引入基于结构光投影的复杂物体三维面形测量。在测量过程中,利用神经网络强大的函数逼近能力,得到离散条纹图的连续逼近函数,从中解出物体的相位分布信息,获得物体的三维面形分布。应用神经网络方法,在结构光投影条件下,只需要获取一幅条纹图,便可以完成复杂物体的三维面形测量。该方法相比传统的傅里叶变换轮廓术,不存在滤波操作,不会在测量过程中丢失被测物体的高频分量,具有更高的空间带宽积和灵敏度,能准确测量出复杂物体的细节,更加适用于恢复复杂物体的三维面形。并且该方法在条纹图存在阴影的情况下与傅里叶变换轮廓术相比,能更好地提取出物体的相位信息,恢复物体的三维面形。模拟及实验均验证了该方法的可行性。 相似文献
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提出了一种基于L-K局域光流的空间视线面形测量技术.测量系统由一个投影仪和一个CCD摄像机组成,采用小投影角度的投影方式.通过投影光线与视线(观测光线)的交点坐标,直接计算得出被测物体三维面形高度分布,其中条纹图中观察位置的变化由L-K光流算法计算得到.建立了在点光源投影条件下投影光线与视线交点坐标、光流与被测物体面形高度之间的关系.模拟与实验结果证明该方法能够准确恢复被测物体高度.与传统面形测量方法不同,视线光流面形测量技术不需要采集多幅条纹图像,也无需计算条纹频率和物体相位值,只需两幅条纹图即可恢复物体面形高度分布. 相似文献
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郭玉生 《光谱学与光谱分析》1986,(4)
研究了产生记忆效应的原因及其消除方法,研制了水冷式加热雾化室。该雾化室分冷却区和加热区,保持雾化器喷嘴处于室温状态,既有效地降低了检出限,又减少了记忆效应。 相似文献
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光谱发射率是表征材料热物理性能的重要参数。对于非导电材料的高温光谱发射率测试,一般采用高温加热炉加热或辐射加热的方式来进行发射率测试,存在的问题是采用高温石墨炉加热时,样品可能会与高温石墨发生化学反应,从而破坏材料原有物性;采用辐射加热,一般是单向静止加热,会存在样品温场梯度非均匀分布的问题。基于激光旋转加热和样品/黑体整体一体化设计,提出了一种“样品动中测”的非导电材料高温光谱发射率测试新方法,建立了相应的测量模型,突破了传统的 “样品静中测”的局限,样品与参考黑体共形一体化设计,采用微区域光谱辐射成像方法,同时测量参考黑体和样品的光谱辐射能量与温度。建立了激光旋转加热状态下的热传导方程,对典型样品材料的温度分布进行了仿真计算,结果表明旋转样品温场分布较为均匀,分析了温场分布与红外光谱发射率测量误差间的关系,给出了适用于本测试方法的材料的热导率下限值。基于该方法,搭建了相应的测量装置,对典型材料碳化硅在1 000 K时的光谱发射率进行了测试,在4 μm处对各个典型高温温度点的光谱发射率进行了测试,得到了碳化硅材料在红外波段的光谱发射率波长变化和温度变化规律特性。与国外的测量结果进行了比对,结果较为一致,验证了激光旋转加热光谱发射率测试方法的可行性。采用此方法,不破坏样品本身的理化特性,样品加热升温速度快,测量温度范围上限高,有效减小了激光静止单向加热带来的温度不均匀性,可同时测量出样品和参考黑体的光谱辐射亮度及温度,无需另外再设计标准高温黑体,解决了现有非导电材料高温光谱发射率测试中非均匀加热和辐射能量同步比对测量的问题,可应用于多种非导电材料高温光谱发射率的测试。 相似文献
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A. A. Anosov R. V. Belyaev V. A. Vilkov A. S. Kazanskiĭ A. D. Mansfel’d A. S. Sharakshané 《Acoustical Physics》2008,54(4):464-468
An experiment on monitoring the dynamics of internal temperature variation in a model object by the acoustic thermography method is carried out. The measurements were performed in a cell filled with an aqueous solution of glycerol, into which a plasticine object was placed. Thermal acoustic radiation of the object was measured in the course of its heating and cooling. Two bars of acoustic thermometers positioned on two sides of the object were used for this purpose. The results of measurements allowed the reconstruction of the dynamics of the varying two-dimensional distribution of in-depth temperature. The position of the heated region, its temperature, and its characteristic size are estimated. In addition, an estimate is obtained for the absorption coefficient. 相似文献
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Petr Slobodian Martin Zatloukal Petr Sha 《Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids》2008,69(4):975-980
The structure parameter x, defining the temperature and structure relative contribution to the relaxation times, was evaluated applying the peak-shift method (PSM) onto volumetric heating data of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) with content of crystallinity 2.6 wt%. The method of mercury-in-glass (MIG) dilatometry and three-step thermal cycle procedure were used. Two sets of heating scans were measured as a function of the amount of volume isothermal relaxation for two different relaxation temperatures below Tg (60 and 52 °C), whereas other experimental variables were kept constant. The experimentally determined heating isobar inflection temperature is a linear function of the amount of volume relaxation, which satisfies the application of PSM method for structure parameter x determination from volumetric heating data. The value of structure parameter of the used PET is independent of relaxation temperature and equal to 0.50±0.02. Finally, the shift of heating isobar inflection temperature with relaxation temperature (60, 56, 52 and 48 °C) measured for constant amount of volume isothermal relaxation was found to be linear, with the slope of 0.13. 相似文献
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A conceptually new approach is proposed to estimate the thermal diffusivity of optically transparent solids at ambient temperature based on the ‘position-dependent instantaneous velocity’ of isothermal surfaces using a self-reference interferometer. A new analytical model is proposed using the exact solution to relate the instantaneous velocity of isothermal surfaces with the thermal diffusivity of solids. The experiment involves setting up a one-dimensional non-stationary heat flow inside the solid via step-temperature excitation to launch a spectrum of dissimilar ‘moving isothermal surfaces’ at the origin. Moving isothermal surfaces exhibit macroscale ‘rectilinear translatory motion’; the instantaneous velocity of any isothermal surface at any location in the heat-affected region is unique and governed by the thermal diffusivity of the solids. The intensity pattern produced by the self-reference interferometer encodes the moving isothermal surfaces into the corresponding moving intensity points. The instantaneous velocities of the intensity points are measured. For a given thermo-optic coefficient, the corresponding values of the isothermal surfaces are predicted to estimate the thermal diffusivity of the solids using BK7 glass as an example. Another improved method is proposed in which thermal diffusivity is estimated without measuring thermo-optic coefficient and quartz glass is utilized as a specimen. The results obtained using the proposed approaches closely match with the literature value. 相似文献
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Dongjiang Wang Yongchang Liu Yajing Han Yanhua Zhang Zhiming Gao 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2008,92(3):703-707
Though much progress has been made on the phase transformation kinetics model, little attention has been paid to the incubation
reaction before the transformation initiates. In this study, the kinetics characteristics of the incubation time during isothermal
reaction and the onset temperature during isochronal one are indicated. A model is established with the consideration of the
incubation time corresponding to its annealing temperature during the isothermal case and the onset temperature corresponding
to its heating rate during the isochronal case, from which a correlation between the incubation time and the onset temperature
can be drawn. Finally, the proposed model has been applied well to the crystallization of Mg65Cu25Y10 amorphous alloy. 相似文献
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Reconstruction of heat flux profile on the HL-2A divertor plate with a three-dimensional analysis model
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A three-dimensional analysis model based on the finite element method (FEM) is developed, which can derive the evolution and distribution characteristics of heat flux deposited on the divertor plate from the surface temperature measured by infrared thermography diagnostics. The numerical simulations of surface heating due to localized power bursts and the power deposition calculations demonstrate that this analysis can provide accurate results and useful information about localized hot spots compared with the normal one- and two-dimensional calculations. In this paper, the details of this three-dimensional analysis are presented, and some results in ohmic heating and electron cyclotron resonant heating (ECRH) discharge on HL-2A are given. 相似文献
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G. V. Kuznetsov P. A. Strizhak 《Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry B, Focus on Physics》2010,4(1):93-100
A theoretical analysis of the ignition of a liquid fuel vapor-air mixture by a moving small source of heating was performed.
A gas-phase model of the ignition with consideration given to heat transfer, liquid fuel evaporation, diffusion and convective
motion of fuel vapor in the oxidizer medium, crystallization of the heating source, kinetics of the vaporization and ignition
processes, temperature dependence of the thermophysical characteristics of the interacting substances, and character of motion
of the heating source in the vapor-gas mixture was developed. The values of the ignition delay time τ
d
, the main characteristic of the process, were determined. It was established how τ
d
depends on the initial temperature, heating source sizes, velocity and trajectory of the heating source, and ambient air
temperature. 相似文献
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B.X. Li Y.P. Lu L.H. Liu H.P. Tan 《Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy & Radiative Transfer》2005,92(1):51-59
For the purpose of energy conservation and uniform heating of object surface, a gas-fired porous radiant burner with a bundle of reflecting tubes is developed. A physical model is developed to simulate the directional radiative behavior of this heating device, in which the Monte Carlo method based on the concept of radiation distribution factor is used to compute the directional radiative behavior. The effects of relating parameters on the directional behavior of radiative heating and the heating efficiency are analyzed. With the increase of the length-to-radius ratio of tube, the radiation heating efficiency decreases, but the radiation energy incident on the object surface is more collimated. The radiation heating efficiency increases with the specular reflectivity. With the increase in length of tube segment with specular reflective surface, the radiation heating efficiency increases, but the extent of concentration and collimation of radiative energy decreases. For real design of the heating device, some trade-offs are needed to balance the radiation heating efficiency and the uniformity of radiative heating of object surface. 相似文献