Cyclocondensation reactions of heterocyclic carbonyl compounds XII. The double course of cyclization of 3‐(2‐aminobenzyl)‐1,2‐dihydro‐quinoxaline‐2‐one

The cyclocondensation reaction of compound 1 in boiling hydrochloric acid had an unexpected course. Instead of supposed 5,11‐dihydro‐quinoxalino[2,3‐b]quinoline 6a , 2‐(indol‐2‐yl)‐benzimidazole 4 was isolated as the major product.     

Some nucleophilic substitutions in 2‐cyano‐3‐nitroimidazo[1,2‐a]pyridine

In some nucleophilic substitution reactions of 2‐cyano‐3‐nitroimidazo[1,2‐a]pyridine, nitrogen (alkylamines, guanidine) and oxygen nucleophiles (alkoxides) underwent substitution of the 2‐cyano group, while sulfur nucleophiles (alkylthiols) underwent substitution of the 3‐nitro group.     

Studies on synthesis and kinetics of thermodecomposition of the nickel(Ⅱ) compounds with Schiff base derived from amino acids

Monoaqua salicylaldehyde-o-aminobenzoic acid Ni(Ⅱ) monohydrate (cp1) and monoaqua o-vanillin-o-aminobenzoic acid Ni(Ⅱ) monohydrate (cp2) were synthesized. The composition and structures of these two compounds were analyzed. Their thermal stability and non-isothermal kinetics were also investigated by use of TG and DTG curves. The possible reaction mechanisms in their first steps of thermal decomposition reactions were deduced by means of integral and differential methods. Thermodecomposition kinetic equations of the compounds are as follows:Cp1: da/At = A . exp(-E/RT) . 3/2(1 - a)4/3 . [1/(1 - a)1/3 -1]-1 Cp2 : da/At = A . exp(-E/RT) . (1 - a)     

Synthesis of novel pyrazole‐linked norcantharidin derivatives of substituted aromatic amines with efficient 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition

Highly efficient, practical and convient synthesis of fifteen compounds by the [3+2] 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition reaction of norcantharidin derivatives of substituted aromatic amines with three hydrazines in the presence of Chloramine‐T.     

Synthesis of 1‐(substituted phenylcarbonyl/sulfonylamino)‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydropyridine‐5‐carboxylic acid diethylamides as potential anti‐inflammatory agents

Fifteen novel 1‐(substituted phenylcarbonyl/sulfonylamino)‐1,2,3,6‐tetrahydro‐ pyridine‐5‐carboxylic acid diethylamide ( 7, 15 ) were synthesized in fair to good yields via sodium borohydride reduction of the corresponding 1‐(substituted phenylcarbonyl/ sulfonylimino)‐3‐diethylcarbamoyl pyridinium ylides ( 6, 14 ) in absolute ethanol.     

Deoxygenation of pyridine N‐oxides with dimethylthiocarbamoyl chloride

Treatment of pyridine N‐oxides with dimethylthiocarbamoyl chloride in boiling acetonitrile effects chemoselective deoxygenation to pyridines.     

Cyclocondensation of amidines with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate: A convenient entry into tetramic acids

Amidines undergo cyclocondensations with dimethyl acetylenedicarboxylate (DMAD) to give highly functionalized 5‐dialkylamino‐4‐pyrrolin‐3‐ones. The products are crystalline, highly colored compounds that are uniquely functionalized and represent advanced intermediates in the construction of several other heterocyles, in particular the biologically active tetramic acids. The synthetic transformations of these compounds to tetramic acids are also described.     

A facile KF/Al2O3 mediated method for the synthesis of substituted 3‐arylchromene‐2‐thiones

A convenient and efficient method for the preparation of 3‐aryl‐chromene‐2‐thiones was reported. These compounds 2a‐2o with various functional groups were synthesized in high yield by a KF/Al₂O₃ meditated reaction of deoxybenzoins with CS₂ under mild conditions.     

1,3‐Dipolar cycloaddition reaction of 4,5‐dihydro‐1H‐imidazole 3‐oxides with alkynes

4,5‐Dihydro‐1H‐imidazole 3‐oxides bearing different substituents at positions 1 and 2 of the heterocycle were shown to react with a wide range of acceptor‐substituted alkynes forming corrsponding cycloadducts ‐ derivatives of 1,2,3,7a‐tetrahydroimidazo[1,2‐b]isoxazole. High regioselectivity of this process stipulated by conjugation of the nitrogen atom with the nitrone group was revealed.     

Reaction of phthalaldehydic acid with different substituted aniline as well as hydrazine derivatives

Phthalaldehydic acid 1 is often represented as having two tautomeric forms 1a and 1b. The reaction of phthalaldehydic acid with different aryl amine and heterocyclic aryl hydrazine derivatives afforded different products depending on the reaction conditions such as solvent and temperature.     

Synthesis and antimicrobial activity of novel spirocompounds with pyrazolone and pyrazolthione moiety

The paper focuses on the utility of 2‐pyrazoline‐5‐ones and 2‐pyrazoline‐5‐thiones as active Michael donors for the synthesis of novel spirocyclohexanone derivatives. The sulphur containing compounds when screened for antimicrobial activity showed promising inhibition of S. Typhi, S Aures and E Coli bacteria.     

1,3,4‐Thiadiazole, 1,3,4‐thiadiazine, 1,3,6‐thiadiazepane and quinoxaline derivatives from symmetrical hydrazine‐1,2‐dicarbothioamide as well as N,N″‐ethane‐1,2‐diylbis(thiourea) derivatives

Reactions of N,N′‐disubstituted hydrazine‐1,2‐carbothioamides 8a‐c and substituted N,N″‐ethane‐1,2‐diylbis(thioureas) 9a‐c with 2,3,5,6‐tetrachloro‐1,4‐benzoquinone (chloranil, 10a ) and 2,3,5,6‐tetrabromo‐1,4‐benzoquinone (bromanil, 10b ) to form N,N′‐disubstituted 1,3,4‐thiadiazole‐2,5‐diamines 11a‐c , substituted 3‐amino‐6,7‐dichloro‐2,3‐dihydro‐1H‐4,2,1‐benzothiadiazine‐5,8‐diones 12a‐c , 2,3,7,8‐tetrahalothianthrene‐1,4,6,9‐tetrones 13a,b , substituted 5,6,8‐trihalo‐7‐oxo‐3,7‐dihydroquinoxaline‐2H‐carbothioamides 14a‐c, 15a‐c and 7‐substituted imino‐1,3,6‐thiadiazepane‐2‐thiones 16a‐c are reported.     

Reaction of malonates with camphoranile synthesis of 4‐hydroxy‐2‐pyridones attached to the bornane ring system

The reaction of camphoraniles 3a,b with “magic malonates” (bis‐2,4,6‐trichlorophenylmalonates) 4a,b leads to 4‐hydroxy‐2(1H)‐pyridones attached to bornane ring system 6a‐c in good yields. Less satisfactory yields were obtained with the diethyl malonate 5b . The reaction of an excess of diethyl malonate 5 itself with 3b yields the pyrono derivative 7 , which can readily be degraded via the acetyl derivative 8 to the basic structure 9 .     

Synthesis of the enantiomers of the dual function 2‐nitroimidazole radiation sensitizer RB 6145

Short, efficient pathways are described for the synthesis of racemic 2‐nitroimidazole radiation sensitizer RB‐6145 ( 2a ) and each of its corresponding (R)‐ and (S)‐enantiomers ( 2b and 2c , respectively). The synthesis of each enantiomer commences with the appropriate chiral epichlorohydrin and utilizes a novel application of 3‐trimethylsilyl‐2‐oxazolidinone ( 3b ) as a mild, safe surrogate for highly toxic aziridine. The synthesis of the (R)‐enantiomer ( 2b ) has been successfully scaled up to provide multi‐kilo quantities of material for early stage preclinical evaluation.     

Application on novel fragmentation reaction: A concise synthesis of 2,3,5‐trisubstituted furans from butenolides

Butenolides 4 , generated from a novel fragmentation reaction, function as excellent precursors to 2,3,5‐trisubstituted furans 5 by additions of alkyl or aryl metallic reagents. It can also be converted into siloxyfurans 6 by treatment with silylating reagents.     

One‐pot synthesis of hexahydroquinolines Via a four‐component cyclocondensation under microwave irradiation in solvent free conditions: A green chemistry strategy

Four‐component cyclocondensation of aromatic aldehydes, malononitrile, dimedone and ammonium acetate proceeds under microwave irradiation in solvent free conditions to give highly functionalized hexahydroquinolines in excellent yields.     

Preparation of 6‐azaoxindole (6‐azaindol‐2(3H)‐one) and substituted derivatives

A general synthesis of 6‐azaoxindoles, substituted in the 3‐ and 5‐position, has been developed starting from 4‐methoxycarbomethyl‐3‐nitropyridine, via hydrogenation of the nitro group and cyclisation of the resulting 3‐amino‐4‐methoxycarbomethyl‐pyridine.