Fluorine and sodium trifluoroacetate react at ?75° to produce a variety of fluoroxy-compounds. Although it is possible to direct the reaction towards the formation of CF3COOF or CF3CF2OF, mixtures may be used when only the electrophilic fluorine has to be attached to the molecule of interest. Such is the case of the reaction of enol-acetates with the mixture of the fluoroxy reagents. A wide variety of compounds, including steroids and containing various functional groups, were tested. In most cases the desired α-fluoroketones were obtained in good to very good yields. The new fluorine containing compounds are the compounds numbered and . 相似文献
The electron-impact induced fragmentation of twenty 3-alkyl-1-phenyl-Δ2-1,2,4-triazolin-5-ones, three 1-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolin-3,5-diones and ten 2-alkyl-4-phenyloxadiazolin-5-ones has been studied by conventional mass spectrometry. The major cleavages take place in the 1-phenyl-Δ2-1,2,4-triazolin-5-one nucleus, producing three major fragment ions. 4-Phenyloxadiazolin-5-ones exhibit a similar fragmentation pattern to 1-phenyl-Δ2-1,2,4-triazolin-5-ones. Furthermore, several additional fragmentation processes are observed in the case of specific 1,2,4-triasolines. 相似文献
-N-Isopropylacetimidoyl chloride, CF3CClNCF(CF3)2, has been used as a precursor for a variety of heterocyclic and acyclic compounds. Reaction with azide ion yields a mixture of the imidoyl azide, CF3(N3)CNCF(CF3)2, and the 1,5-tetrazole, CF3CF(CF3)2. Hexafluoropropylideniminolithium produces as a minor product the conjugated diimine, (CF3)2CNC(CF3)NCF(CF3)2, from nucleophilic attack at the imidoyl chlorine and as a major product the triimine, (CF3)2CNC(CF3)NC(CF3)2NC(CF3)2, from further attack at the isopropyl fluorine. A thio-amide, CF3C(S)NHCH(CF3)2, and a Δ3-1,2,4-dithiazoline, (CF3)2, are produced upon reaction of hyrogen sulfide with the imidoyl chloride. Pathways are proposed for each of the reactions. 相似文献
Reactions on tertiary hydrogen atoms, attached to unactivated saturated carbons, are very rare and usually inefficient. The electron density however, of a carbon-tertiary hydrogen bond is relatively high and therefore there is a chance it will react with a strong electrophile. One of the strongest electrophiles existing is, of course, the electrophilic fluorine. Two main sources for such an unusual species exist. One source is the various fluoroxy compounds like CF3OF or CF3COOF ant the other is the elemental fluorine itself.Indeed, when fluorine is allowed to react, at low temperatures, with various alkylcyclohexanol esters, a highly regio- and an absolutely stereospecific electrophilic substitution on the tertiary unactivated hydrogen takes place as for example: The radical pathway possibility of these reactions is excluded and it is believed that they are of ionic nature. By dehydrofluorination, a double bond is introduced in sites that no other reagent is known to do, thus activating the molecule towards further chemical transformations. The influence of the electron-withdrawing group on the reaction center will also be discussed.The described reaction is not restricted only to cyclic compounds as aliphatic chains also react as expected, i.e. The scope of these unusual reactions in both alicyclic and aliphatic fields will be evaluated. 相似文献
A highly diastereoselective addition of nitromethane to the C=N bond of enantiomeric fluorine containing Ellman's aldimines, RFCH=NS(O)tert-Bu (RF=CF3, CF2Br, C2F5, HC2F4), has been successfully developed. The synthetic potential of the resulting β-nitrosulfinylamides was demonstrated through their conversion into optically active α-fluoroalkylated 1,3-nitroamines, 1,3-diamines, and 4-fluoroalkylated imidazolidin-2-ones. 相似文献
Bromination of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-Δ2-1,2,3-lriazolin-5-one (II) and its 4-phenyl derivative III afforded the corresponding I-(p-Bromophenyl) derivatives IV and V, respectively. (Chlorination of the 4-phenyl derivative III gave I-(P-chlorophenyl) derivative VI. In addition, 3-N-subsuituted-carhamoyl-1,2,4-triazolin-5-ones(XII, XIII, and XIV) were synthesized by the Schotten-Baumann reaction of 3-carboxy-1-phenyl-Δ2-1,2,4-triazolin-5-one (XI) with various amines. 相似文献
Chirally Substituted Sulfur Fluorides The compounds CF3? CFCl? SF3, (CF3? CFCl)2SF2, and CF3? CFCl? SOF were prepared and their 19F-nmr spectra fully analysed. In CF3? CFCl? SF3 the chiral carbon atom leads to a splitting of the two axial fluorine atoms on sulfur. (CF3? CFCl)2SF2 exists in a dl-form with equivalent (sulfur)-F atoms and a meso form with non-equivalent (sulfur)-F atoms. CF3? CFCl? SOF exists in two diastereomeric forms. 相似文献
A 4-Chloro-5-trifluoromethyl-2,2,4-trifluoro-1,3-dioxolane (1) was synthesised by reaction of CF2(OF)2 with CF3CHCFCl; the elimination of HCl from (1) in basic conditions led to the formation of dioxole perfluoro-4-methyl-1,3-dioxole (2). Both these synthetic steps gave the corresponding product in high yield.A new synthetic route for the preparation of CF3CHCFCl, starting from CF2ClBr and CH2CF2, together with some examples of polymerisation products obtained by reaction of dioxole (2) with fluoroolefins are also reported. 相似文献
The reaction of elementary fluorine with ten perhalogenated compounds containing carbon-nitrogen double bonds is reported. The reactions were carried out without added catalysts in a static system. With CF3N=CF2, (CF3)2NCF=NCF3, SF5N=CF2, CF2=NCl, CF3CF=NCl and CF2=NF a simple addition of fluorine to the carbon-nitrogen double bond was observed forming the respective N-fluoroamines in high yield. Two imines, CF3CF=NF and (CF=NF)2, were unreactive under the same conditions and reactions of CF3CF2CF=NF and (CF3)2C=NF were explosive. 相似文献
Phosphoranides are interesting hypervalent species which serve as model compounds for intermediates or transition states in nucleophilic substitution reactions at trivalent phosphorus substrates. Herein, the syntheses and properties of stable trifluoromethylphosphoranide salts are reported. [K(18-crown-6)][P(CF3)4], [K(18-crown-6)][P(CF3)3F], and [NMe4][P(CF3)2F2] were obtained by treatment of trivalent precursors with sources of CF3− or F− units. These [P(CF3)4-nFn]− (n=0–2) salts exhibit fluorinating (n=1–2) or trifluoromethylating (n=0) properties, which is disclosed by studying their reactivity towards selected electrophiles. The solid-state structures of [K(18-crown-6)][P(CF3)4] and [K(18-crown-6)][P(CF3)3F] are ascertained by single crystal X-ray crystallography. The dynamics of these compounds are investigated by variable temperature NMR spectroscopy. 相似文献
The syntheses of 3-amino-4-methyl-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-1,2,4-triazolin-5-one ( 8a ) and its 2′-deoxy analog 8b as well as 5-amino-2-methyl-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-1,2,4-triazolin-3-one ( 12 ) have been accomplished. Compounds 8a and 8b were synthesized via glycosylation of 3-bromo-5-nitro-1,2,4-triazole which was followed by replacement in three steps of the 3-bromo function to yield 3-nitro-1-(2,3,5-tri-O-acetyl-β-D-ribofuranosyl)-1,2,4-triazolin-5-one ( 4a ) and its 2′-deoxy analog 4b . Compounds 4a and 4b were methylated at N2, hydrogenated and deblocked to give 3-amino-4-methyl-1-(β-D-ribofuranosyl)-1,2,4-triazolin-5-one ( 8a ) and the 2′-deoxy analog 8b . Compound 12 was synthesized by glycosylation of 3-amino-1-methyl-1,2,4-triazolin-5(2H)-one ( 10 ). The structures of 8b and 12 were confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. 相似文献
1,1,3,3-Tetrachlorotetrafluoro-4-(trifluoromethyldioxy)butyl trifluoromethyl ether, CF3O(CF2CCl2)2O2CF3, was formed as one of the products in the reaction of CF3O3CF3 with CF2CCl2 at 322.6 - 342.5 K. It was isolated by fractional condensation between 213 and 243 K and characterized by molecular weight determination and 19F NMR spectrum. 1,1,3,3-Tetrachlorotetrafluoro-1,4-bis(trifluoromethoxy)butane, CF3O(CF2CCl2)2OCF3, was condensed as residue at 193 K from the reaction of CF3OF with CF2CCl2 at 266 - 302.7 K, when [CF2CCl2]/[CF3OF] ≦ 0.5. It was characterized by gas chromatography and molecular weight determination. The infrared spectra of both compounds are given, providing additional support for their characterization. 相似文献
A facile one‐pot gram‐scale synthesis of tetraalkylammonium tetrafluoridochlorate(III) [cat][ClF4] ([cat]=[NEt3Me]+, [NEt4]+) is described. An acetonitrile solution of the corresponding alkylammonium chloride salt is fluorinated with diluted fluorine at low temperatures. The reaction proceeds via the [ClF2]? anion which is structurally characterized for the first time. The potential application of [ClF4]? salts as fluorinating agents is evaluated by the reaction with diphenyl disulfide, Ph2S2, to pentafluorosulfanyl benzene, PhSF5. The CN moieties in acetonitrile and [B(CN)4]? are transferred in CF3 groups. Exposure of carbon monoxide, CO, leads to the formation of carbonyl fluoride, COF2, and elemental gold is dissolved under the formation of tetrafluoridoaurate [AuF4]?. 相似文献
The oxidation of CF2CFBr by molecular O2, initiated by CF3OF, has been studied at 273, 253.5, 239 and 218 K. The initial pressure of CF3OF was varied between 0.9 and 2.4 Torr, that of CF2CFBr between 11.5 and 30.7 Torr and that of O2 between 42.5 and 100.7 Torr. The main product was CF2BrC(O)F (yields 81-95% based on the CF2CFBr consumed). Minor amounts of C(O)F2 and C(O)FBr and traces of bromotrifluoroethene epoxide were also formed. The reaction is a chain reaction with bromine atoms as chain carriers. Its basic steps are: the thermal generation of CF3O radical by abstraction of fluorine atom from CF3OF, chain initiation by addition of CF3O to the double bond of alkene, leading, in presence of O2, to the formation of bromine atom and chain propagation by the reaction of bromine atom with CF2CFBr, originating CF2BrCFBrO radical. The predominant fate of the latter is the bromine atom extrusion with CC bond scission playing the minor role. The full mechanism is postulated. 相似文献
It is demonstrated that ethylene oxide forms N--hydroxyethyl derivatives of the corresponding triazolin-3-ones in the reaction with 1-phenyl- and 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolin-3-thiones and with 3--hydroxyethylthio derivatives of 1-phenyl- and 4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazole in acetic acid. 1-Phenyltetrazolin-5-thione reacts similarly with ethylene oxide. Under the influence of ethylene oxide, 2-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolin-3-thione is converted to 2-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolin-3-one.Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 700–703, May, 1971. 相似文献
Oxidation of the α- and β-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolin-3,5-dione adducts of vitamin D3 (2 and1) withMCPBA yields two diastereomeric mixtures of the (5,10)-(7,8)-dioxiranes3 a,3 b,3 c and4 a,4 b respectively. The corresponding benzoates5 a,5 b,6 a and6 b were prepared and the X-ray crystal structure of5 b was determined. This analysis proved5 b to be the (5R, 1 OS)-(7R, 8R)-dioxirane of the β-resp. (6S)-4-phenyl-1,2,4-triazolin-3,5-dione adduct1 of vitamin D3. 相似文献
By reaction of cyanogen fluoride with fluorine compounds like COF2, SF4, SOF4 and HF in the presence of nucleophilic catalysts the addition products CF3NCO, CF3NSF2, CF3NSOF2 and CF3NH2 could be obtained together with polymer and copolymer products of FCN. By rearrangement and further reaction of intermediates also CF3OCOF, (CF3)2NCOF and the hitherto unknown compounds CF3N(CN)2 and F2CNCF2NSOF2 are formed. 相似文献
Despite the burgeoning demand for fluorine‐containing chemical entities, the construction of CF3‐containing stereogenic centers has remained elusive. Herein, we report the strategic merger of CuI/base‐catalyzed enolization of an α‐CF3 amide and Pd0‐catalyzed allylic alkylation in an enantioselective manner to deliver chiral building blocks bearing a stereogenic carbon center connected to a CF3, an amide carbonyl, and a manipulable allylic group. The phosphine complexes of CuI and Pd0 engage in distinct catalytic roles without ligand scrambling to render the dual catalysis operative to achieve asymmetric α‐allylation of the amide. The stereoselective cyclization of the obtained α‐CF3‐γ,δ‐unsaturated amides to give tetrahydropyran and γ‐lactone‐fused cyclopropane skeletons highlights the synthetic utility of the present catalytic method as a new entry to non‐racemic CF3‐containing compounds. 相似文献