Pointfree Spectra of Riesz Spaces

One of the best ways of studying ordered algebraic structures is through their spectra. The three well-known spectra usually considered are the Brumfiel, Keimel, and the maximal spectra. The pointfree versions of these spectra were studied by B. Banaschewski for f-rings. Here, we give the pointfree versions of the Keimel and the maximal spectra for Riesz spaces. Moreover, we briefly mention how one can use the results of this paper to give a pointfree version of the Kakutani duality for Riesz spaces.     

Multiplicative Spectra of Banach Spaces

The multiplicative spectrum of a complex Banach space X is the class (X) of all (automatically compact and Hausdorff) topological spaces appearing as spectra of Banach algebras (X, *) for all possible continuous multiplications on X turning X into a commutative associative complex algebra with unity. Properties of multiplicative spectra are studied. In particular, we show that (X ⁿ ) consists of countable compact spaces with at most n nonisolated points for any separable, hereditarily indecomposable Banach space X. We prove that (C[0, 1]) coincides with the class of all metrizable compact spaces. __________ Translated from Sovremennaya Matematika i Ee Prilozheniya (Contemporary Mathematics and Its Applications), Vol. 14, Algebra, 2004.     

L-拓扑空间中的拟紧度

借助于格己的蕴涵算子,在L-拓扑空间中引入了模糊集的拟紧度的概念.一个L-模糊集G是拟紧的当且仅当它的拟紧度pcom(G)=(T).我们还研究了拟紧度的一系列性质.     

包含度空间中的收敛性

本文引入包含度空间中的Ｄ－收敛和滤子收敛,并证明二者等价;然后给出Ｌ＾ｐ「ａ,ｂ」（１≤ｐ〈∞）空间中的又一种包含度收敛,证明其与测度收敛等价。     

Functional Inequalities for Particle Systems on Polish Spaces

Various Poincaré–Sobolev type inequalities are studied for a reaction–diffusion model of particle systems on Polish spaces. The systems we consider consist of finite particles which are killed or produced at certain rates, while particles in the system move on the Polish space interacting with one another (i.e. diffusion). Thus, the corresponding Dirichlet form, which we call reaction–diffusion Dirichlet form, consists of two parts: the diffusion part induced by certain Markov processes on the product spaces Eⁿ (n≥1) which determine the motion of particles, and the reaction part induced by a Q-process on ℤ₊ and a sequence of reference probability measures, where the Q-process determines the variation of the number of particles and the reference measures describe the locations of newly produced particles. We prove that the validity of Poincaré and weak Poincaré inequalities are essentially due to the pure reaction part, i.e. either of these inequalities holds if and only if it holds for the pure reaction Dirichlet form, or equivalently, for the corresponding Q-process. But under a mild condition, stronger inequalities rely on both parts: the reaction–diffusion Dirichlet form satisfies a super Poincaré inequality (e.g., the log-Sobolev inequality) if and only if so do both the corresponding Q-process and the diffusion part. Explicit estimates of constants in the inequalities are derived. Finally, some specific examples are presented to illustrate the main results. Mathematics Subject Classifications (2000) 4FD0F, 60H10. Feng-Yu Wang: Supported in part by the DFG through the Forschergruppe “Spectral Analysis, Asymptotic Distributions and Stochastic Dynamics”, the BiBoS Research Centre, NNSFC(10121101), and RFDP(20040027009).     

Degree Spectra of Relations on Boolean Algebras

We show that every computable relation on a computable Boolean algebra is either definable by a quantifier-free formula with constants from (in which case it is obviously intrinsically computable) or has infinite degree spectrum.     

I-模糊拓扑空间中的紧度

In this paper, the concept of degree of compactness is introduced in the general framework of I-fuzzy topological spaces, and its property is discussed. All good compactness are generalized to I-fuzzy topological spaces accordingly.     

The Degree of Weakly Discretely Generated Spaces

A space X is discretely generated at a point \({x \in X}\) if for any \({A \subseteqq X}\) with \({x \in \textsf{cl}(A)}\) , there exists a discrete set \({D \subseteqq A}\) such that \({x \in \textsf{cl}(D)}\) . The space X is discretely generated if it is discretely generated at every point \({x \in X}\) . We say that X is weakly discretely generated if for any non-closed set \({A \subseteqq X}\) , there exists a discrete set \({D \subseteqq A}\) such that \({\textsf{cl}(D) \setminus A \neq \emptyset}\) . New results about these properties in the classes of pseudocompact and ?ech-complete spaces are obtained and a theorem of Ivanov and Osipov concerning the ordinal function idc is generalized to the class of ?ech-complete spaces.     

Spectra of Analytic Toeplitz Tuples on Hardy Spaces

Let A be a complex algebra (with unit e), X a left A moduleand a = (a₁, ..., a_m) a commuting tuple of elements in A. FollowingTaylor [8], we have to consider the Koszul complex K_•(a,X) in order to define the joint spectrum of the tuple a. 1991Mathematics Subject Classification 47A13.     

Odd Degree Polynomials on Real Banach Spaces

A classical result of Birch claims that for given k, n integers, n-odd there exists some N = N(k, n) such that for an arbitrary n-homogeneous polynomial P on , there exists a linear subspace of dimension at least k, where the restriction of P is identically zero (we say that Y is a null space for P). Given n > 1 odd, and arbitrary real separable Banach space X (or more generally a space with w*-separable dual X*), we construct an n-homogeneous polynomial P with the property that for every point 0 ≠ x ∈ X there exists some k ∈ such that every null space containing x has dimension at most k. In particular, P has no infinite dimensional null space. For a given n odd and a cardinal τ , we obtain a cardinal N = N(τ, n) = expⁿ⁺¹τ such that every n-homogeneous polynomial on a real Banach space X of density N has a null space of density τ . Some of the work on this paper was done while the first author was a visitor to the Departamento de Análisis Matemático of the Universidad Complutense de Madrid, to which great thanks are given. The research of the second author was supported by grants: Institutional Research Plan AV0Z10190503, A100190502, GA ČR 201/04/0090.     

Quasi-Permutable Normal Operators in Octonion Hilbert Spaces and Spectra

Families of quasi-permutable normal operators in octonion Hilbert spaces are investigated. Their spectra are studied. Multiparameter semigroups of such operators are considered. A non-associative analog of Stone’s theorem is proved.     

The Degree Spectra of Definable Relations on Boolean Algebras

We study some questions concerning the structure of the spectra of the sets of atoms and atomless elements in a computable Boolean algebra. We prove that if the spectrum of the set of atoms contains a 1-low degree then it contains a computable degree. We show also that in a computable Boolean algebra of characteristic (1, 1, 0) whose set of atoms is computable the spectrum of the atomless ideal consists of all Π ₀ ² degrees.Original Russian Text Copyright © 2005 Semukhin P. M.The author was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (Grant 02-01-00593), the Leading Scientific Schools of the Russian Federation (Grant NSh-2112.2003.1), and the Program “Universities of Russia” (Grant UR.04.01.013).__________Translated from Sibirskii Matematicheskii Zhurnal, Vol. 46, No. 4, pp. 928–941, July–August, 2005.     

Dirichlet型空间上的紧加权复合算子的谱

该文研究了单位多圆柱情形Dirichlet型空间上的加权复合算子的谱.对一类紧加权复合算子,给出了其谱的完全刻画,推广了已有结果.     

Unbounded Normal Operators in Octonion Hilbert Spaces and Their Spectra

Affiliated and normal operators in octonion Hilbert spaces are studied. Theorems about their properties and of related algebras are demonstrated. Spectra of unbounded normal operators are investigated.     

New Characterizations of the Dual Spaces of Hardy-amalgam Spaces

In this paper, carrying on with our study of the Hardy-amalgam spaces H~((q,p)) and H_loc~((q,p)) (0相似文献   

The Spectra of General Differential Operators in the Direct Sum Spaces

In this paper, the general ordinary quasi-differential expression M _pof n-th order with complex coefficients and its formal adjoint M _p ⁺ on any finite number of intervals I _p =(a _p ,b _p ),p= 1,...,N, are considered in the setting of the direct sums of L _wp ² (a _p ,b _p )-spaces of functions defined on each of the separate intervals, and a number of results concerning the location of the point spectra and the regularity fields of general differential operators generated by such expressions are obtained. Some of these are extensions or generalizations of those in a symmetric case in [1], [14], [15], [16], [17] and of a general case with one interval in [2], [11], [12], whilst others are new.     

An Ergodic Decomposition Defined by Regular Jointly Measurable Markov Semigroups on Polish Spaces

For a regular jointly measurable Markov semigroup on the space of finite Borel measures on a Polish space we give a Yosida-type decomposition of the state space, which yields a parametrisation of the ergodic probability measures associated to this semigroup in terms of subsets of the state space. In this way we extend results by Costa and Dufour (J. Appl. Probab. 43:767?C781, 2006). As a consequence we obtain an integral decomposition of every invariant probability measure in terms of the ergodic probability measures. Our approach is completely centered around the reduction to and relationship with the case of a single regular Markov operator associated to the Markov semigroup, the resolvent operator, which enables us to fully exploit results in that situation (Worm and Hille in Ergod. Theory Dyn. Syst. 31(2):571?C597, 2011).     

The Prime and Primitive Spectra of Multiparameter Quantum Symplectic and Euclidean Spaces

Abstract

We investigate a class of algebras that provides multiparameter versions of both quantum symplectic space and quantum Euclidean 2n-space. These algebras encompass the graded quantized Weyl algebras, the quantized Heisenberg space, and a class of algebras introduced by Oh. We describe the structure of the prime and primitive ideals of these algebras. Other structural results include normal separation and catenarity.