共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 203 毫秒
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结合改进的基础度量理论(modified fundamental measure theory, MFMT)和密度泛函理论(Density functional theory, DFT), 研究了二缔合Lennard-Jones(LJ)流体在纳米缝隙中的相行为. 根据平衡时两相温度、化学势及巨势相等的原则, 计算了二缔合LJ流体在纳米缝隙中的相平衡. 阐明了缔合能量和缝隙宽度对平衡时分子和单体密度分布、吸附-脱吸等温线及汽液共存等热力学性质的影响. 相似文献
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结合改进的基础度量理论(modified fundamental measure theory, MFMT)和一阶平均球近似理论(first-order mean-spherical approximation theory, FMSA), 建立了二缔合Lennard-Jones(LJ)流体在纳米缝隙中的自由能模型. 应用密度泛函理论(Density functional theory, DFT), 研究了界面张力等温线及汽液平衡时的界面张力, 阐明了外场强度、缔合能量和缝隙宽度对汽液界面张力的影响. 相似文献
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用密度泛函理论研究Lennard-Jones 流体在狭缝中的相平衡 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
用改进的基础度量理论(modified fundamental measure theory, MFMT)和密度Taylor展开分别表达过剩自由能中的短程作用和色散作用. 流体分子与狭缝壁之间的相互作用以10-4-3势能函数表达. 由巨势最小原理确定Lennard-Jones (LJ)流体在狭缝中的密度分布和过剩吸附量, 所得结果与分子模拟数据吻合良好. 根据平衡时两相温度, 化学势及巨势相等, 计算了LJ流体在狭缝中的相平衡. 相似文献
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基于对OZ 方程的渐近行为与Taylor级数展开的分析,提出了一个新的桥泛函,桥泛函被表达为间接相关函数的函数,Taylor级数展开的重整化导致了一个可调参数,通过将所提出的桥泛函与一个最近提出的密度泛函理论方法学,以及单个硬墙的sum 规则结合,可以确定可调参数.所提出的桥泛函能预言如下非均一流体的密度分布:硬球流体接近一个硬墙与在球形空隙内,Lennard-Jones 流体与缔合硬球流体在两个硬墙之内.理论预言与文献所报导的模拟数据符合很好. 相似文献
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结合一阶平均球近似(First-order mean-spherical approximation, FMSA)与重整化群(Renormalization group, RG)变换计算了流体全局性相行为. 应用FMSA理论解析得到的径向分布函数(Radial distribution function, RDF)和直接相关函数(Direct correction function, DCF)建立密度泛函方法, 并在其展开项中考虑了高阶微扰项作用, 即考虑了主体流体密度不一致性, 避免原有方法在计算密度分布时存在难以收敛、误差大等问题. 将高阶展开扩展应用到缔合流体, 计算表明, 和分子模拟数据相比, 界面密度分布和界面张力较之原有的密度泛函方法均有了明显改善. 相似文献
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基于经典流体的密度泛函理论并结合改进的基本度量理论, 研究了受限于平行硬壁间的荷电硬球流体的平衡密度分布. 通过对比有、无外电场时分子数密度分布的相应变化情况, 分析了荷电硬球分子间的库仑排斥势能与场致势能间的竞争作用, 研究了电场对于受限荷电硬球流体系统聚集态结构的影响. 相似文献
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缔合溶液具有与理想溶液显著不同的热力学和谱学性质,对于热力学和谱学的研究,有助于我们理解缔合溶液的特殊行为.谱学技术中核磁共振(NMR)、红外(IR)和拉曼(Raman)光谱是研究分子间相互作用和溶液结构等微观性质的有效方法,谱学已成为分子热力学研究体系"四面体结构"中的第四个顶点.本文对缔合溶液中热力学(汽液平衡和焓)和谱学(NMR,IR和Raman)联系的最新研究进展进行了综述,着重介绍相关的模型,如化学缔合模型、局部组成(LC)、格子流体氢键(LFHB)理论以及统计缔合流体理论(SAFT). 相似文献
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Tomonari Sumi Ayori Mitsutake Yutaka Maruyama 《Journal of computational chemistry》2015,36(18):1359-1369
The three‐dimensional reference interaction site model (3D‐RISM) theory, which is one of the most applicable integral equation theories for molecular liquids, overestimates the absolute values of solvation‐free‐energy (SFE) for large solute molecules in water. To improve the free‐energy density functional for the SFE of solute molecules, we propose a reference‐modified density functional theory (RMDFT) that is a general theoretical approach to construct the free‐energy density functional systematically. In the RMDFT formulation, hard‐sphere (HS) fluids are introduced as the reference system instead of an ideal polyatomic molecular gas, which has been regarded as the appropriate reference system of the interaction‐site‐model density functional theory for polyatomic molecular fluids. We show that using RMDFT with a reference HS system can significantly improve the absolute values of the SFE for a set of neutral amino acid side‐chain analogues as well as for 504 small organic molecules. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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在密度梯度展开的基础上,将影响参数k 表达成温度的函数,建立了一个适用于均相和非均相缔合流体的状态方程。应用流体的蒸汽压和液相密度实验数据关联分子参数。在密度梯度理论的框架下,计算了水,重水,甲醇,乙醇,正丙醇,正丁醇,正戊醇和正己醇的成核速率并与实验数据进行了对比,计算结果令人满意。结果表明,密度梯度理论与密度泛函理论一样,可研究液核的结构和性质,但通过调整影响参数k, 可获得更为准确的成核速率。 相似文献
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《Journal of computational chemistry》2017,38(18):1567-1573
Photo absorption properties of p‐coumaric acid, the chromophore of photoactive yellow protein, in aqueous solution were investigated by means of reference interaction site model self‐consistent field with spatial electron density distribution (RISM‐SCF‐SEDD) method. RISM‐SCF‐SEDD is a combination methodology of electronic structure theory and statistical mechanics for molecular liquids. Here, time‐dependent density functional theory was coupled with RISM equation to study the electronic structure of p‐coumaric acid in aqueous system. Excitation energies of the chromophore in its neutral, two monoanionic and dianionic forms were computed to elucidate the effect of the deprotonation and solvation on the spectroscopic properties. We found that solvation strongly affects the excitation character of the chromophore, especially for phenolate anion and dianion. The free energy difference among the four protonation states is also discussed. © 2017 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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1,2,3-三氮杂苯-(水)3复合物多体相互作用 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
The interaction between 1,2,3-triazine and three water molecules was studied using density functional theory B3LYP method at 6-31-t++G^** basis set. Various structures for 1,2,3-triazine-(water)n (n= 1, 2, 3) complex were investigated and the different lower energy structures were reported. Many-body analysis was also carded out to obtain relaxation energy and many-body interaction energy (two, three, and four-body), and the most stable conformer has the basis set superposition error corrected interaction energy of -- 102.61 kJ/mol. The relaxation energy, two- and three-body interactions have significant contribution to the total interaction energy whereas four-body interaction was very small for 1,2,3-triazine-(water)3 complex. 相似文献
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Jing Zhao Ming‐Sheng Tang Dong‐Hui Wei Chu‐Feng Zhao Wen‐Jing Zhang Hong‐Ming Wang 《International journal of quantum chemistry》2009,109(5):1036-1044
The gas‐phase pyrolytic decomposition mechanisms of 3‐anilino‐1‐propanol with the products of aniline, ethylene, and formaldehyde or N‐methyl aniline and aldehyde were studied by density functional theory. The geometries of the reactant, transition states, and intermediates were optimized at the B3LYP/6‐31G (d, p) level. Vibration analysis was carried out to confirm the transition state structures, and the intrinsic reaction coordinate method was performed to search the minimum energy path. Four possible reaction channels are shown, including two concerted reactions of direct pyrolytic decomposition and two indirect channels in which the reactant first becomes a ring‐like intermediate, followed by concerted pyrogenation. One of the concerted reactions in the direct pyrolytic decomposition has the lowest activation barrier among all the four channels, and so, it occurs more often than others. The results appear to be consistent with the experimental outcomes. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2009 相似文献
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Alternative Representations of the Correlation Energy in Density‐Functional Theory: A Kinetic‐Energy Based Adiabatic Connection
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The adiabatic‐connection framework has been widely used to explore the properties of the correlation energy in density‐functional theory. The integrand in this formula may be expressed in terms of the electron–electron interactions directly, involving intrinsically two‐particle expectation values. Alternatively, it may be expressed in terms of the kinetic energy, involving only one‐particle quantities. In this work, we explore this alternative representation for the correlation energy and highlight some of its potential for the construction of new density functional approximations. The kinetic‐energy based integrand is effective in concentrating static correlation effects to the low interaction strength regime and approaches zero asymptotically, offering interesting new possibilities for modeling the correlation energy in density‐functional theory 相似文献
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A Theoretical Study on Hydrogen‐Bonded Complex of Proflavine Cation and Water: The Site‐dependent Feature of Hydrogen Bond Strengthening and Weakening
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The intermolecular hydrogen‐bonds between proflavine cation (PC) and water molecules are investigated by density functional theory (DFT) and time‐dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) methods. The ground‐state geometry optimizations, electronic excitation energies and corresponding oscillation strengths of the low‐lying electronically excited states for the isolated proflavine cation, the hydrogen‐bonded PC–H2O dimer and PC–(H2O)2 trimer are calculated. Intermolecular hydrogen bonds at the central site of proflavine molecule are found to be stronger than the peripheral site. The hydrogen bond N–H???O for the hydrogen‐bonded dimer are indicated to be weakened in the excited states, since the excitation energy is increased slightly comparing to the monomer. Hydrogen bonds of PC–(H2O)2 trimer with the same type as the dimer are strengthened in the excited state, which is demonstrated by the decrease of the excited energies. Thus, hydrogen bond strengthening and weakening are observed to reveal site dependent feature in proflavine molecule. Furthermore, the hydrogen bond at central site induces the blue‐shift of the absorption spectrum, while the ones at peripheral site induce red‐shift. Hydrogen bonds with the same type at peripheral and central sites of proflavine molecule provide different effects on the photochemical and photophysical properties of proflavine. 相似文献