向径函数的球面平均及其点态收敛性

设球面平均函数为Mt（f）（x）=∫s^n-1f（x-ty′）dσ（y′）,则当f∈L^p（R^n）是向径函数，n≥3,1〈p≤n/（n-1）时，lim（t→0）Mt（f）（x）=f（x）几乎处处成立。     

系数变号的半线性椭圆方程的正解

本文研究半线性椭圆方程Dirichlet问题-△u=α（x）f(u），x∈Ω， u（x）=0，x∈ЭΩ，正解的存在性，其中Ω为R^n中有界的带光滑边界的区域，α(x)可以变号。     

H1(Rn)的极大函数特征

当ψ(x),x∈R^n满足较弱的大小和光滑性条件时，本文证明了由它定义的极大函刻画了Hardy空间H^1(R^n）。     

The law of the iterated logarithm for wavelet series

We prove a law of iterated logarlthm for wavelet series:lin sup/n→∞f^a n/√S^2n(f)loglogSn(f)≤C holds almost everywhere on {x∈R^n; S(f) =∞}.     

函数的周期性和对称性

1　周期函数问题设函数 f(x)的定义域为D ,若存在非零常数T ,使得对每个x∈D ,都有 f(x +T) =f(x -T) =f(x)成立 ,则称 f(x)为周期函数 ,T为 f(x)的一个周期 .如果 f(x)的所有正周数中存在最小值T0 ,则称T0 为周期函数 f(x)的最小正周期 .一般说函数的周期通常是指最小正周期 .例 1　判定函数 f(x) =x - [x],x∈R(其中[x]表示不超过x的最大整数 )的周期性并作出其图象 .解　如图 1,我们作出 f(x)的图象 .图 1　例 1图由 f(x)的图像可知 ,当x∈R时 ,f(x) =x -[x]是周期函数 ,且T =1是它的最小正周期 .事实上 ,对x∈R ,有f(x + 1) =x + 1…     

关于复合函数的一个错误命题

文[1]称:若已知f[g(x)]的定义域为A,则f(x)的定义域就是函数g(x)(x∈A)的值域.错误!例1设函数f(x)=2x,函数g(x)=x2,则复合函数f[g(x)]=2x2.显然,复合函数f[g(x)]的定义域是R,函数g(x)(x∈R)的值域[0,+∞),但函数f(x)的定义域是R,而不是函数g(x)(x∈R)的值     

结合广义Armijo步长搜索的一类新的三项共轭梯度算法及其收敛特征

In this paper, we consider the convergence properties of a new class of three terms conjugate gradient methods with generalized Armijo step size rule for minimizing a continuously differentiable function f on R^π without assuming that the sequence {xk} of iterates is bounded. We prove that the limit infimum of ‖↓△f(xk)‖ is Zero. Moreover, we prove that, when f(x) is pseudo-convex (quasi-convex) function, this new method has strong convergence results: either xk→x* and x* is a minimizer (stationary point); or ‖xk‖→∞, arg min{f(x) :x∈R^n} =φ, and.f(xk) ↓ inf(f(x) : x∈R^n}. Combining FR, PR, HS methods with our new method, FR, PR, HS methods are modified to have global convergence property.Numerical result show that the new algorithms are efficient by comparing with FR,PR, HS conjugate gradient methods with Armijo step size rule.     

涉及双中值点存在性的一道习题的另证

有别于一般文献所使用的构造辅助函数方法,针对在[0,1]上连续,在（0,1）上可导,且满足f （0）＝0,f （1）＝1的函数 f （x）,先用反证法可证,存在 a ,b ∈（0,1）,使得 f′（a）＜1＜ f′（b）,进而利用导函数的介值性可证,存在ξ,η∈（0,1）,使得 f′（ξ） f′（η）＝1（ξ≠η）。     

半参数模型的密度函数估计

令X,X_1,…,X_n为一串彼此独立具有相同分布的k维随机向量序列,此分布的密度函数f(x)∈f■f■={f(x,θ):θ∈①■R~p}我们建立了f(x)的一个估计不论是参数模型(f∈f~0)成立与否皆几乎处处收敛到f(x)而且在f∈f~0时此估计比非参数估计要好,我们不仅考虑了正则条件也考虑了非正则条件。     

趣说函数

函数是一种特殊的映射，当A，B是非空的数的集合时，映射f：A→B就叫做从A到B的函数，记作y=f（x），其中x∈A，y∈B．     

On the distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix

In this paper, the authors cosider the derivation of the exact distributions of the ratios of the extreme roots to the trace of the Wishart matrix. Also, exact percentage points of these distributions are given and their applications are discussed.     

On the comparison between the APV and the NPV computed via the WACC

The valuation of levered investment in the practice is made with the WACC approach, even if the superior technique of the APV is available. The paper shows that the APV can be interpreted as the arbitrage free value of the portfolio made by an investment and a supporting loan. Therefore the WACC evaluation, generally different from the APV, allows for arbitrage. We provide various conditions which completely characterize the sign of the error as a functions of all the variables entering the model.     

用常微分方程模型分析预防和隔离措施对SARS发病率的影响

通过建立常微分方程模型 ,分析了预防和隔离措施对 SARS发病率的影响 ,并把计算结果与实际统计数据进行了比较 ,结果表明 ,及时高效的预防和隔离措施能够有效地控制 SARS的传播 .     

On the Gap in the Spectrum of the Translations

The spectrum of the translations in local quantum field theory will be analyzed in order to show that in a positive energy representation without vacuum vector and with lowest mass m₁ there is no gap in the spectrum which is larger than 2m₁. In particular in a zero mass representation there is no hole at all. These results are obtained with methods of analytic functions of several complex variables.     

From the subalgebras of the square to the discriminator

Presented by A. F. Pixley.     

From the neutrino to the edge of the universe

Two recent findings necessitate a closer look at the existing standard models of particle physics and cosmology. These are the discovery of neutrino oscillation, and hence a non-zero mass on the one hand and, on the other, observations of distant supernovae which indicate that contrary to popular belief, the universe would continue to expand for ever, possibly accelerating in the process. In this paper it is pointed out that relatively recent studies which indicate a stochastic, quantum vacuum underpinning and a fractal structure for space time, reconcile both of the recent observations, harmoniously.     

On the dependence of the growth rate on the length of the defining relator

Let { } be a sequence of finitely presented groups with generating setA={a1, …, am}, and letRk be the symmetrized set of words over the alphabetA∪A−1 obtained from the defining words and their inverses by all cyclic shifts. We shall assume that the words inRk are cyclically irreducible, and their lengths tend to ∞ ask increases. In the paper, it is proved that ifRk satisfies the small cancellation conditionC'(1/6) and the number of relators increases not very rapidly with increasingk, then the growth rate ψ(Gk) tends to 2m−1 ask→∞. Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 4, pp. 611–617, April, 1999.