光突发交换网络中基于LDPC码的丢包恢复机制(英文)

基于前向纠错编码理论,在光突发交换网络中提出一种丢包恢复机制来降低突发丢失率.构造了一种能对突发包进行在线编解码的低密度奇偶校验码.入口边缘节点通过对信息突发包进行在线编码产生冗余突发包,出口边缘节点利用译码算法从接收到的突发包中恢复出丢失的突发数据.另外,为信息突发包增加一个额外的偏置时间以减少冗余突发与信息突发竞争信道资源.通过OPNET仿真软件对不同丢包恢复机制的性能进行仿真,结果表明,与奇偶校验码提出的丢包恢复机制相比,具有更低的突发丢失率和良好的丢包恢复能力.     

一种新的空间域图像错误掩盖方法

提出了空间域图像错误掩盖方法.在信道丢包率较高时,采用场编码交织技术将图像按像素行分为两个场,并分别独立编码和传输.当某个场中的图像数据在网络传输过程中丢失时,用相邻场的像素值通过插值的方法恢复丢失数据.实验结果表明,掩盖效果明显优于现有的空间域错误掩盖方法,即使在图像数据丢失一半的情况下,恢复图像主观上仍可接受,测试图像的PSNR增益可达2.77~7.24 dB.     

重离子辐照带有ECC的65 nm SRAM器件“伪多位翻转”特性研究

为了提高纠错编码（ECC）的有效性,先进的静态随机存储器（SRAM）多采用位交错结构。但是,在没有物理版图信息的情况下,位交错设计使得从辐照测试数据中提取出多单元翻转（MCU）变得更加困难。运用Bi离子辐照带有ECC的65 nm SRAM器件,研究了该款器件在重离子辐照下的敏感性。为"伪多位翻转（FMBU）"以及MCU的数据分析提供了理论指导和帮助,完善了判别MCU的基本法则。除此之外,研究结果表明,ECC的汉明编码对于纳米器件的效果不够理想。在未来的空间应用中,需考虑更高层次的编码算法来抵抗单粒子翻转。In order to improve the robustness of error-correcting codes (ECC), modern static random access memory (SRAM) always use bit-interleaving structure. However, in the absence of physical layout information, the bit-interleaving design makes it more difficult to extract the multiple-cell upset (MCU) from the test data. In this paper, the sensitivity of Bi ion irradiation was investigated in a 65 nm technology SRAM with ECC. The experimental results provide a theoretical guidance and help for the fake multiple-bit upset (FMBU) and MCU data analyzing, which improve and perfect the basic rules extracting MCU from the test data. In addition, the results show that the performance of hamming encoding is not ideal in Nano scale SRAM. In the future of space applications, it is necessary to consider more advanced algorithms to against SEU.     

基于帧的多描述视频编码及其错误隐藏

为了解决视频流在不可靠网络上的错误传播问题,使用基于帧的多描述视频编码,提出采用预测的预处理和后处理过程方案,实现了描述间的冗余插入;实现了几种不同复杂度,不同性能的错误掩盖算法以适应多样化的网络传输环境.仿真实验结果表明,这种编码系统能有效控制视频流的错误传播,并且编码后的数据流更能适应各种网络传输状况.     

基于帧的多描述视频编码及其错误隐藏

为了解决视频流在不可靠网络上的错误传播问题,使用基于帧的多描述视频编码,提出采用预测的预处理和后处理过程方案,实现了描述间的冗余插入|实现了几种不同复杂度,不同性能的错误掩盖算法以适应多样化的网络传输环境.仿真实验结果表明,这种编码系统能有效控制视频流的错误传播,并且编码后的数据流更能适应各种网络传输状况.     

声波测井存储模块的快速检测系统和补偿方法*

筛选高温下稳定的存储器并设计有效的温度补偿算法是实现井下声波测井数据存储的关键。为了快速测试不同存储器在高温下的故障情况以及错误校验纠错算法的温度补偿效果,该文设计了基于通用测试座的硬件系统,编写了基于MSComm控件的上位机控制软件,开发了模拟实际测井温度环境的测试策略,并对几种存储器进行了高温老化实验。结果表明,存储器在高温下(175℃)会出现彻底损坏、比特位翻转等故障,错误校验纠错算法可以提高存储器的使用温度。该设计不仅可以对符合开放NAND闪存接口协议的同类存储器进行快速的高温老化与筛选,而且对井下存储系统的设计有重要的参考意义。     

量子Turbo码

量子纠错编码技术在量子通信和量子计算领域起着非常重要的作用.构造量子纠错编码的主要方法是借鉴经典纠错编码技术,目前几乎所有经典纠错编码方案都已经被移植到量子领域中来,然而在经典编码领域纠错性能最杰出的Turbo码却至今没有量子对应.提出了一种利用量子寄存器网络构造量子递归系统卷积码的简单实现方案,同时利用量子SWAP门设计了一种高效的量子交织器门组网络方案.最后仿照经典Turbo码的设计原理提出串行级联的量子Turbo码,同时提出了可行的译码方法.量子Turbo码不仅丰富了量子纠错码研究的领域,同时为解释 关键词： 量子递归系统卷积码 量子Turbo码 量子纠错编码 量子信息     

基于DMD的哈达玛变换成像光谱仪中交错编码像素点的研究

近年来在哈达玛变换成像光谱仪研究领域中最重要的技术革新在于数字微镜器件在这种光谱仪中的应用,但同时也带来了一些相应的技术问题需要克服。详细的描述和分析了由于数字微镜器件在哈达玛变换光谱仪中的应用导致的编码图像上的部分像素点出现的一种交错编码现象;这种特殊的像素点,编码过程不符合哈达玛变换,在光谱复原过程中需要特殊处理。针对这种交错编码像素点,提出了一种标识方法和解码方法。实验中,向光谱仪中导入一束激光并充满整个视场,在编码的激光图像中确定交错编码像素点的位置。然后变换编码模板上哈达玛编码码道的空间位置,采集两组针对目标的编码图像,通过观察编码图像上一个像素点的灰度值组成的列向量中非零常量与零元素的个数,可以分辨它是否是一个交错编码像素点。其中一组编码图像上交错编码像素点光谱曲线可以通过对另一组编码图像上相应位置的像素点进行哈达玛反变换得到。实线结果证明了这一方法的可行性。     

二值时空编码照明三维测量中的冗余编码方法

在采用二值时空编码结构照明的三维测量中,由于遮挡、阴影及光学系统的低通滤波特性等原因导致被测物体部分区域解码错误或无法解码.为减轻这些因素对测量结果的影响,提出了一种采用冗余编码的二值时空编码照明三维测量方法.该方法在空间相邻区域设置相同编码,以时间坐标进行区别.解码时,根据编码的冗余性对结果进行校验、残缺编码恢复.与原有编码相比,在不增加投影模式数量的情况下,获得了更多的有效点数,提高了解码的可靠性,并为进一步的纠错提供了更多信息.     

二值时空编码照明三维测量中的冗余编码方法

在采用二值时空编码结构照明的三维测量中,由于遮挡、阴影及光学系统的低通滤波特性等原因导致被测物体部分区域解码错误或无法解码.为减轻这些因素对测量结果的影响,提出了一种采用冗余编码的二值时空编码照明三维测量方法.该方法在空间相邻区域设置相同编码,以时间坐标进行区别.解码时,根据编码的冗余性对结果进行校验、残缺编码恢复.与原有编码相比,在不增加投影模式数量的情况下,获得了更多的有效点数,提高了解码的可靠性,并为进一步的纠错提供了更多信息.     

Holographic storage scheme based on digital signal processing

In this paper, a holographic storage scheme for multimedia data storage and retrieval based on the digital signal processing (DSP) is designed. A communication model for holographic storage system is obtained on the analogy of traditional communication system. Many characteristics of holographic storage are embodied in the communication model. Then some new methods of DSP including two-dimensional (2-D) shifting interleaving, encoding and decoding of modulation-array (MA) code and method of soft-decision, etc. are proposed and employed in the system. From the results of experiments it can be seen that those measures can effectively reduce the influence of noise. A segment of multimedia data, including video and audio data, is retrieved successfully after holographic storage by using those techniques.     

Improving accuracy of multichannel volume holographic correlators by using a two-dimensional interleaving method

We introduce a two-dimensional interleaving method to improve the output accuracy of volume holographic correlators. The method redistributes the pattern of every input and stored image without changing their inner products, so it can eliminate the impact of correlation pattern difference on calculated inner product values. Experimental tests show that this method can achieve more accurate output intensity for every channel, which agrees much better with the theoretical value than without this method.     

Fabrication and characterization of poly(methyl methacrylate) photopolymer doped with 9,10-phenanthrenequinone (PQ) based derivatives for volume holographic data storage

We present our studies on the photopolymer of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) doped with 9,10-phenanthrenequinone based derivatives for volume holographic storage. By introducing different functional groups on the side-chain of 9,10-phenanthrenequinone molecule, the holographic characteristics of the material can be modified. The photoreaction involved with the holographic recording in the samples was investigated by measuring UV-Vis absorption spectrum and mass spectrum. The experimental results show that the similar behaviors were exhibited in these photopolymers. It is found that phase hologram recording in our PQ derivatives doped PMMA photopolymer involves a structure change of the quinone based molecule, which induces a strong change of the refractive index. Experimental characterizations on holographic data storage, including material sensitivity, dynamic range (M#) and bit-error-rate have been performed. We found that, by selecting appropriate functional groups, an improvement in sensitivity and M# for holographic data storage can be achieved.     

Holographic data storage with arbitrarily misaligned data pages

An improved postprocessing algorithm that can compensate for arbitrary misregistrations between a detector array and the coherent image of a pixelated two-dimensional data page is described. Previously [Opt. Lett. 26, 542 (2001)], an algorithm was reported in which both linear and quadratic interpixel cross-talk contributions are reallocated to the appropriate neighboring pixels. However, page misalignments close to +/-0.5 pixels could not be corrected to an acceptable bit-error rate because of propagation in the iterative procedure. An improved algorithm is reported in which an intentional magnification error is introduced optically and then corrected during postprocessing. Experimental results from a pixel-matched megapel volume holographic system are presented, showing that the dependence of bit-error rate on transverse detector alignment is entirely removed. This improved procedure can completely bypass constraints on page registration, optical distortion, and material shrinkage that currently hamper page-oriented holographic storage systems.     

An error detection and recovery algorithm for the transmission of digital holography over noisy channels

Digitalization enables and expertise storage and transmission of holographic data. However, the reconstructed object image is vulnerable to transmission errors over the noisy channel. We present a novel algorithm of what we believe is the first approach to reduction of noise effects on digital holograms corrupted by transmission errors. To accomplish this work, we exploit new interdependencies on the interference holograms and develop a detection-based algorithm to detect error points and to identify the corresponding interference holograms with the largest errors. In the reconstruction process, the conventional four-step algorithm is used for the recovery of error-free points. In contrast, a three-step algorithm is employed to reconstruct error points by removing the largest error holograms. With accurate detection, the proposed algorithm is capable of recovering the object image from digital holograms with severe transmission errors. It is shown that the proposed algorithm provides much better reconstruction performances than the conventional four-step reconstruction algorithm in an error-prone environment.     

大容量体全息相关系统

基于晶体体全息角度分维复用存储机理，采用半导体抽运固体激光器取代氩离子激光器作为系统光源，设计并构建了一台小型体全息存储及相关系统。实现了基于1000幅人脸库图像的相关识别，并通过子波变换滤波预处理提取图像边缘特征，得到了较为准确的识别结果。     

二芳烯材料在重复擦写体全息存储中的应用研究

二芳烯材料是一种性能优异的光致色变材料,具有很好的抗疲劳性能,一般能重复擦写上万次,而不损失其性能。通过体全息光栅记录实验、角度复用体全息存储实验、重复擦写及强光记弱光读等实验,对二芳烯材料在重复擦写体全息存储中的应用进行了系统研究。由于二芳烯材料具有很高的折射率调制度(Δn=1.15×10-3)、可多次重复擦写、强光记弱光读的准非易失等性能,在可重复擦写的体全息存储中具有广阔的应用前景。     

大容量高密度体全息数据存储

基于晶体体全息存储机理 ,采用半导体泵浦固体激光器取代氩离子激光器作为系统光源 ,设计并构建了小型体全息存储器 ,实现了 15 0 0幅等衍射效率高分辨率全息图的记录和复现 ,其存储容量大于 1 1Gbit ,存储密度大于1 4Gbit/cm3 。     

体全息存储技术

体全息存储技术以其存储密度和数据读出率高及相关内容寻址等特点而具有广阔的应用前景。但体全息存储技术要同其它已经成熟的技术竞争 ,以在存储市场上占有一席之地 ,就必须注重发挥自己的优势。另外体全息存储技术要实现商品化 ,还有两个重要的问题需要解决。一是以较低的价格实现激光、空间光调制器和探测器阵列的对准。其次是要寻找合适的存储材料。对体全息存储来说寻找合适的存储材料仍是一个尚待解决的问题 ,至今还没有一种材料具有性能、容量和价格的综合优势     

体全息存储中SLM和CCD的性能对页内噪声的影响

体全息存储系统中通常采用SLM和CCD作为输入输出器件。SLM和CCD的性能包括填充因子、对比度和像素形状 ,这些性能会对像面页内像素间干涉程度产生很大的影响 ,进而影响页内噪声的大小。针对这一问题 ,首先进行了理论分析 ,然后通过计算机模拟了实际系统