树状大分子PAMAM(1G)-FCD的合成及荧光性能

合成了外围由小分子2-芴醛修饰的树状大分子PAMAM(1G)-FCD, 用IR, 1H NMR, MALDI-TOF-MS等手段表征了其结构, 并对其荧光性能及Sn2+对该性能的影响进行了研究, 结果表明, Sn2+能使化合物荧光显著增强. 紫外光谱表明, 随着PAMAM(1G)-FCD溶液中Sn2+浓度的增加, 体系在360 nm处出现了新的吸收峰, 表明二者之间存在化学反应. 故该树状分子有望作为难得的蓝光区荧光材料及金属-树状大分子杂化材料.     

Cu2+对联苯甲醛修饰的树状大分子聚酰胺-胺荧光性能的影响

采用小分子联苯甲醛(BPA)分别修饰第一和第二代树状大分子聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM), 合成了2种PAMAM的修饰产物G1-BPA4和G1-BPA8. 利用IR, 1H NMR及MALDI-TOF MS等手段表征了2种产物的结构, 研究了Cu2+浓度对其荧光性能的影响. 结果表明, 在一定的浓度范围内, 作为常见荧光猝灭剂的Cu2+能使2种产物的荧光均显著增强.     

一种新型香豆素类荧光探针的合成及其对Cu~(2+)的选择性识别

设计合成可用于识别Cu2+的香豆素类荧光探针N'-(噻吩-2-亚甲基)-7-二乙胺基-3-甲酰肼-香豆素(FSBA),通过红外光谱、元素分析、质谱、1H NM R、13C NM R等手段对FSBA进行表征;采用荧光光谱法和紫外-可见光谱法对FSBA与金属离子的相互作用进行了研究。FSBA对Cu2+有良好的选择性和灵敏度。当加入Cu2+时,FSBA的紫外吸收峰发生了红移,最大紫外吸收峰也发生了变化。根据IUPAC(CDL=3Sb/m)测得检出限为0.21μmol/L。FSBA可作为荧光传感器用于实际样品的Cu2+检测。     

罗丹明类荧光探针的合成及对铜离子的检测

合成了罗丹明类Cu2+荧光增强型分子探针3',6'-双(二乙氨基)-2-(N-乙叉基氨基)螺[异吲哚-1,9'-占吨]-3-酮（RA）,并研究了它的光谱性能及对铜离子的识别作用.在乙腈/水（体积比1/1）的介质中,当加入Cu2+后探针RA显玫瑰红色,最大吸收波长为548 nm,最大发射波长为571 nm,且荧光强度显著增强,但是,其它常见离子如Na+, K+, Mg2+, Ca2+, Mn2+, Cd2+, Cr3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Ag+, Pb2+, Zn2+, Fe3+, Hg2+不引起或引起很小的紫外/可见或荧光光谱变化.RA的选择性荧光增强主要是由于Cu2+诱导分子中的酰胺闭环结构发生开环,导致分子结构的共轭程度增大.在6.5×10-8～2.9×10-6 mol?L-1范围内RA可以有效检测Cu2+,检测限为5.0×10-8 mol?L-1.RA对Cu2+的识别不可逆,而且探针RA对pH值不敏感,可以在比较宽的范围内（pH=4.1～10.5）高灵敏、高选择性检测Cu2+.     

一种新型三角架罗丹明B荧光探针对Cu~(2+)识别性能研究

设计、合成了一种新颖的三角架结构罗丹明B衍生物(2).在乙醇-水(8/1,V/V)介质中,用Tris-HCl控制体系pH为6.8,观察到Cu2+对化合物2的荧光及紫外-可见吸收增强性能,同时化合物2对Cu2+具有较高的选择性响应.选择最大激发和发射波长为557/577nm,测定了探针2(1.00×10-5mol·L-1)对Cu2+响应的校准曲线,线性范围为0.10~10.00×10-5mol·L-1,相关系数R2=0.9964(n=15),检出限为1.129×10-7mol·L-1,平行测定5次的相对标准偏差(R.S.D.)为2.2%;以557nm为最大吸收波长测定紫外吸收,Cu2+响应的浓度线性范围为0.50~25.00×10-5mol·L-1,相关系数R2=0.9948(n=13),检出限为3.338×10-7mol·L-1.     

光谱法研究Cu2+与肌红蛋白的相互作用

用紫外吸收光谱、荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱及圆二色(CD)谱研究了Cu2+与肌红蛋白(Mb)的相互作用. 结果发现, Cu2+使Mb的紫外吸收增强, 峰位蓝移, 说明Cu2+与Mb发生了较强的相互作用; Mb的特征荧光峰猝灭, 且随着温度升高猝灭常数Ksv降低, 表明Cu2+对Mb的荧光猝灭机制属于静态猝灭; 计算了不同温度下的结合常数和结合位点数; 由van′t Hoff方程计算出ΔH和ΔS分别为-11.60 kJ/mol和33.77 J·(mol·K)-1, 得出二者之间的作用力主要为静电力; 并依据Förster非辐射能量转移理论确定了给体-受体间的结合距离r=2.56 nm. 同步荧光光谱表明, Cu2+对Mb的构象产生影响, 使色氨酸残基的疏水性下降. CD光谱测得加入Cu2+后, 二级结构发生改变, 使α-螺旋含量降低.     

铜(Ⅱ)离子与神经红蛋白的相互作用

利用紫外可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、同步荧光光谱及圆二色(CD)光谱研究了铜髤离子与神经红蛋白(NGB)的相互作用。结果表明,Cu2+离子使NGB在280nm处的紫外吸收增强,说明Cu2+与NGB发生了相互作用;Cu2+使NGB内源性荧光发生猝灭,其猝灭机制为静态猝灭;同步荧光光谱表明,Cu2+使色氨酸微环境的疏水性有所降低,Cu2+对NGB的作用位点更接近于色氨酸;CD光谱显示Cu2+没有引起NGB二级结构明显的变化。     

树状大分子保护的CdS纳米粒子的合成与表征

以聚酰胺-胺型树状大分子（PAMAM）为保护剂,在水溶液中制备了不同粒径的CdS纳米粒子,分别考察了PAMAM的代数以及保护剂与CdS物质的量比对CdS纳米粒子大小及荧光性能的影响.利用紫外-可见光谱、荧光光谱、透射电子显微镜对其光学性能和结构进行了表征.     

三聚氰胺-Cu~(2+)-ANS三元络合物荧光光谱法检测超痕量三聚氰胺

利用荧光光谱法研究了三聚氰胺(MEL)和Cu2+与8-苯胺-1-萘磺酸(ANS)的相互作用.研究表明,MEL和Cu2+均对ANS有荧光猝灭作用,且猝灭机理均为静态猝灭.计算了表观结合常数和结合位点数.Cu2+的引入使得MEL猝灭ANS荧光的效果急剧增强,体系的相对荧光峰强与MEL浓度(1×10-10～1×10-5 mol/L)的对数值呈良好的线性关系,三聚氰胺的检出限为3.8×10-11 mol/L.紫外、荧光、三维荧光光谱的结果表明,MEL及Cu2+对ANS的荧光猝灭为协同作用,三者形成了三元络合物.本研究建立了荧光光谱检测超痕量三聚氰胺的新方法,为奶粉、乳制品中三聚氰胺的检测提供了新思路.     

基于羟苯基苯并咪唑的Zn2+比率荧光探针

通过羰基将两分子2-(4-氨基-2-羟苯基)苯并咪唑(4-AHBI)连接,合成了结构高度对称的新化合物N,N′-二-[3-羟基-4-(2-苯并咪唑)苯基]脲(C27H20N6O3,1),测试了不同溶剂条件下1的紫外吸收和荧光发射光谱,研究了1对Zn2+的选择性识别作用。结果表明,随着溶剂极性的增大,1的紫外吸收峰发生蓝移,激发态分子内质子转移(ESIPT)荧光发射峰明显增强。与4-AHBI相比,1在乙腈溶液中的紫外吸收强度增强约3.5倍,最大吸收峰红移8 nm,荧光发射增强8倍多。1在乙腈溶液中的Zn2+荧光响应行为表明1与Zn2+的结合将导致1在445 nm处的荧光强度不断降低,而在395 nm处出现的新峰的荧光强度不断增强,具有比率荧光探针的特点,而且检测范围较宽,可达1×10-6-1×10-2 mol.L-1。     

Determination of Trace Copper by Fluorescence Spectrophotometry Based on Cu(DP)2+ and Cu‐4.0‐Generations Polyamidoamine Dendrimers Catalyze Cu2+ to Oxidize Fluorescein

Abstract

Fluorescein can emit strong and stable fluorescence. Cu²⁺ can oxidize fluorescein, which causes the fluorescence signal to diminish. Cu(DP)²⁺ (DP refers to α,α′‐dipyridyl) and Cu‐GPD‐4.0 (GPD‐4.0 refers to 4.0‐generations polyamidoamine dendrimers) both can catalyze Cu²⁺ to oxidize fluorescein, which causes the fluorescence signal to diminish sharply. The ΔF is directly proportional to the content of copper. Based on the facts above, a new catalytic fluorescence spectrophotometry for the determination of trace copper using Cu(DP)²⁺ and Cu‐GPD‐4.0 was established. The linear range of this method is 0.040–28 pg mL^?1. The regression equation for working curve is ΔF=209.5+14.39 C_Cu ²⁺ (pg mL^?1), n=7; correlation coefficient is 0.991. The detection limit of this method is 1.0×10^?14 g mL^?1. After replicate measurement times, RSDs are 3.1% and 4.2% for samples containing 0.040 and 28 pg mL^?1 Cu²⁺, respectively. This method is rapid and precise with high sensitivity and good repeatability. The method has been applied to the determination of trace copper in tea and human hair with satisfactory results. Meanwhile, the mechanism for the determination of trace copper by catalytic fluorescence spectrophotometry using Cu(DP)²⁺ and Cu‐GPD‐4.0 was also discussed.     

基于N-(9-蒽甲基)-L-组氨酸的NOR荧光逻辑门

合成了一个新的组氨酸衍生物, N-(9-蒽甲基)-L-组氨酸(1), 并对其进行了元素分析、电喷雾电离质谱(ESI-MS)、核磁共振氢谱(1H-NMR)和碳谱(13C-NMR)等波谱表征. 考查了pH值及15种不同金属离子对其荧光强度的影响. 实验结果表明, 中性水溶液条件下, Zn2+和Cd2+能使体系荧光增强, 而Pb2+、Co2+、Hg2+、Ni2+和Cu2+等则使体系荧光有不同程度的猝灭.其中, Cu2+和Ni2+猝灭能力最强, 它们与化合物1均形成了物质的量比为1:2的配合物, 络合常数分别为2.88×10⁶和1.12×10⁶ L2·mol-2. Cu2+和Ni2+对化合物1的荧光猝灭为静态猝灭过程. 在此基础上, 以Cu2+和Ni2+作为两个输入信号, 以蒽的特征荧光发射作为输出信号, 构建了一个NOR荧光分子逻辑门.     

吡咯并[2,1,5-cd]中氮茚酰腙衍生物的合成及Cu2+荧光探针行为

设计合成了吡咯并[2,1,5-cd]中氮茚酰腙衍生物6. 测试了其紫外光谱和荧光光谱, 研究了其对铜离子的选择性识别作用. 结果表明, 化合物6作为铜离子荧光探针, 受常见离子干扰较小, 对于铜离子有着较高的选择性和较低的检出限.     

Spectral characterization,antimicrobial and antibiofilm activity of poly(propylene imine) metallodendrimers in solution and applied onto cotton fabric

Abstract

Poly(propylene imine) dendrimers from first and third generation modified with 1,8-naphthalimide units and their Cu(II) complexes have been characterized by fluorescence and EPR spectroscopy. Cotton fabric has been modified with these dendrimers and their color characteristics were determined. The antimicrobial activity of dendrimer ligands and their Cu(II) complexes in solution and after their deposition on a cotton fabric was investigated. Good antibacterial effect of dendrimer ligands has been obtained, which is enhanced at their Cu(II) complexes. After their deposition on cotton fabric metallodendrimers exhibit good antibiofilm activity.     

1-乙酰基-3-(2-羟基-4,6-二甲氧基苯基)-5-芳基-2-吡唑啉的合成及Cu2+荧光探针行为

设计合成了6个1-乙酰基-3-(2-羟基-4,6二甲氧基苯基)-5-芳基-2-吡唑啉化合物4a～4f.测试了它们的紫外光谱和荧光光谱,研究了其对铜离子的选择性识别作用.结果表明,化合物4f作为铜离子荧光探针,受常见离子干扰较小,对于铜离子有着较高的选择性和较低的检出限.     

Dendritic chelating agents. 1. Cu(II) binding to ethylene diamine core poly(amidoamine) dendrimers in aqueous solutions

This paper describes an investigation of the uptake of Cu(II) by poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers with an ethylenediamine (EDA) core in aqueous solutions. We use bench scale measurements of proton and metal ion binding to assess the effects of (i) metal ion-dendrimer loading, (ii) dendrimer generation/terminal group chemistry, and (iii) solution pH on the extent of binding of Cu(II) in aqueous solutions of EDA core PAMAM dendrimers with primary amine, succinamic acid, glycidol, and acetamide terminal groups. We employ extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy to probe the structures of Cu(II) complexes with Gx-NH2 EDA core PAMAM dendrimers in aqueous solutions at pH 7.0. The overall results of the proton and metal ion binding measurements suggest that the uptake of Cu(II) by EDA core PAMAM dendrimers involves both the dendrimer tertiary amine and terminal groups. However, the extents of protonation of these groups control the ability of the dendrimers to bind Cu(II). Analysis of the EXAFS spectra suggests that Cu(II) forms octahedral complexes involving the tertiary amine groups of Gx-NH2 EDA core PAMAM dendrimers at pH 7.0. The central Cu(II) metal ion of each of these complexes appears to be coordinated to 2-4 dendrimer tertiary amine groups located in the equatorial plane and 2 axial water molecules. Finally, we combine the results of our experiments with literature data to formulate and evaluate a phenomenological model of Cu(II) uptake by Gx-NH2 PAMAM dendrimers in aqueous solutions. At low metal ion-dendrimer loadings, the model provides a good fit of the measured extent of binding of Cu(II) in aqueous solutions of G4-NH2 and G5-NH2 PAMAM dendrimers at pH 7.0.     

Impact of PAMAM G2 and G6 dendrimers on bovine serum albumin (fatty acids free and loaded with different fatty acids)

Dendrimers are a new class of nanotechnological polymers suitable for drug targeting, microarray systems or detoxication. The present study is devoted to a detailed analysis of binding between PAMAM dendrimers and bovine serum albumin (fatty acid free or loaded with oleic, linoleic, oleic+linoleic or oleic+linoleic+arachodonic acids) by measuring zeta-potential, fluorescence quenching, fluorescence anisotropy and electron paramagnetic resonance. Addition of PAMAM G2 and G6 dendrimers to protein solutions resulted in attachment to the protein molecule. The PAMAM dendrimers also competed with BSA for fatty acids if two or three fatty acids were loaded per protein. This can lead to the extraction of fatty acids from BSA to the PAMAM dendrimer.     

荧光法研究芦丁-Cu2+/CO2+-BSA的相互作用

采用荧光光谱、紫外-可见光谱技术研究了芦丁与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)在金属离子Cu2+/CO2+共存时的相互作用.研究结果表明:有或无金属离子存在时,芦丁对BSA的荧光猝灭作用都是由于生成复合物而引起的静态猝灭;金属离子的存在使芦丁与BSA的表观结合常数KLB增大,且Co使KL)增大得更明显.由热力学参数确定芦丁和BSA...