等差数列中一条性质的推广

我们知道在等差数列{an}中有这样一条性质：若m＋n=p＋q,则am＋an=ap＋aq（m,n,p,q均为正整数）．这条性质有着很广泛的应用．     

一个有趣的切点坐标

本文介绍一个有趣的切点坐标及其应用,供读者参考。定理直线x/m＋y/n=1（mn≠0）与有心圆锥曲线x^2/p＋y^2/q=1（pq≠0,p,q不同时为负）相切的充要条件是切点坐标为P（p/m,q/n）。     

紧流形上椭圆微分算子预解式的一致L^p-L^q估计——献给陆善镇教授75华诞

假设n和m是两个正整数,P（x,D）是定义在维数为n的紧致无边流形M上的一般m阶椭圆自伴微分算子.在一定条件下,本文主要证明微分算子P（x,D）的预解式的一致L^p-L^q估计,其中n〉m≥2,（p,q）在Sobolev线上并满足1/p-1/q=m/n,p≤2（n＋1）/n＋3,q≥2（n＋1）/n-1.本文的一个核心引理是建立曲面Σx={ξ∈Tx^＊（M）：p（x,ξ）=1}上测度的Fourier变换衰减估计的具体表达式,并利用它来得到局部算子的一致L^p-L^q估计.     

综合题新编选登

题197 设a1=1，an＋1=2an＋n＋1． （Ⅰ）是否存在常数p，q使{an＋qn＋q}为等比数列？若存在，求出p，q的值，若不存在，说明理由：     

一个求留数方法的注记

对解析函数f（z）＝p（z）/q（z）,当z=a分别是p（z）和q（z）的m级零点和n级零点,且0≤m＜n时,特别地n＝m＋2时,讨论了求f（z）在极点z=a处留数的方法并举例说明其应用.     

三角形中线长度计算面积的公式

如果m，n，p分别是△ABC三边上的中线，那么S△ABC=√（m＋n＋p）（m＋n-p）（m＋p-n）（n＋p-m）/3。推导过程如下：如图1，设ALE，BF，CD是△ABC三边上的中线，O是重心，ALE=m，BF=以，CD=p．     

正n边形所有对角线与边长的m次方幂的和

关于半径为R的圆内接正n边形所有对角线与边长的m（m∈Z^＋）次方幂的和，文[1]研讨了m=2p（p∈Z^＋）且P〈n时的情形，[2]进一步研讨了m=2p（p∈Z^＋）时的情形，但当m=2p-1（p∈Z^＋）时的情形，没有解决。本文给出m∈Z^＋时的情形。     

若干完全四部图的可区别正常边染色

给出了几类完全四部图的可区别正常边色数,讨论了当m,n,p,q分别满足不同的条件时,完全四部图中有两个最大度点相邻及没有最大度点相邻时的情况,且在这两种情况下分别有结果:X_a(K_(m,n,p,p))=X'_s(K_(m,n,p,p))和X'_a(K_(m,n,p,q))相似文献   

有穷等差数列的中间项

引理 在等差数列{an}中,若p＋q=r＋s,则ap＋aq=ar＋as． 特别地,当p＋q=2m时,有ap＋aq=2am．     

A NEW FAMILY OF FILTRATION S ＋ 5 IN THE STABLE HOMOTOPY GROUPS OF SPHERES

In this article, by the algebraic method, the author proves the existence of a new nontrivial family of filtration s ＋ 5 in the stable homotopy groups of spheres πrS,which is represented by 0 ≠γ^-s＋3hnhm∈Ext^s＋5,A ^t（Zp,Zp）in the Adams spectral sequence,where r=q（p^m＋p^n＋（s＋3）p^2＋（s＋2）p＋（s＋1））-5,t=p^mq＋p^nq＋（s＋3）p^2q＋（s＋2）pq＋（s＋1）q＋s,p≥7,m≥n＋2〉5,0≤s〈p-3,q=2（p-1）.     

解一道＂或＂命题

题目 命题p：方程x2＋mx＋1=0有两个不等的正实根．命题q：方程4x2＋4（m＋2）x＋1=0无实数根．若“p或q”为真命题,求实数m的取值范围．     

三角形中线长度计算面积的公式的简证

文[1]给出了利用三角形中线长计算其面积的公式：如果m，n，p分别是△ABC三边上的中线。则S△ABC=√（m＋n＋p）（m＋n-p）（m＋p-n）（n＋p-m）/3（1）文[1]给出的证明较为复杂，本文给出一种简便的证法．     

图Km,n∪Kp,q的k优美性

路线等在[3]中证明了当k>1,且min{p,q}≥2时,图St(m)∪Kp,q是k优美图.本文论证了当min{m,n,p,q}≥2时,图Km,n∪Kp,q是k优美图.     

对2009年高考江西卷压轴题的研究

题目(2009年江西理科22)各项均为正数的数列{an},a1=a,a2=b,且对满足m+n=p+q的正整数m,n,p,q,都有……     

A NON-TRIVIAL PRODUCT OF FILTRATION s＋6 IN THE STABLE HOMOTOPY GROUPS OF SPHERES

By a method improving that of [1], the authors prove the existence of a non-trivial product of filtration, s ＋ 6, in the stable homotopy groups of sphere, πt-6S, which is represented up to non-zero scalar by β^-s＋2ho（hmbn-1 -hnbm-1） ∈ ExtA^s＋6,t＋s（Zp, Zp） in the Adams spectral sequence, where p ≥ 7, n ≥ m ＋ 2 ≥ 5, q = 2（p- 1）, 0 ≤ s 〈 p - 2, t= （s ＋ 2 ＋ （s ＋ 2）p ＋ p^m ＋ p^n）q. The advantage of this method is to extend the range of s without much complicated argument as in [1].     

On the Convergence of Products γ^-sh1hn in the Adams Spectral Sequence

Abstract Let A be the mod p Steenrod algebra and S the sphere spectrum localized at p, where p is an odd prime. In 2001 Lin detected a new family in the stable homotopy of spheres which is represented by （b0hn-h1bn-1）∈ ExtA^3,（p^n＋p）q（Zp,Zp） in the Adams spectral sequence. At the same time, he proved that i.（hlhn） ∈ExtA^2,（p^n＋P）q（H^＊M, Zp） is a permanent cycle in the Adams spectral sequence and converges to a nontrivial element ξn∈π（p^n＋p）q-2M. In this paper, with Lin＇s results, we make use of the Adams spectral sequence and the May spectral sequence to detect a new nontrivial family of homotopy elements jj′j^-γsi^-i′ξn in the stable homotopy groups of spheres. The new one is of degree p^nq ＋ sp^2q ＋ spq ＋ （s - 2）q ＋ s - 6 and is represented up to a nonzero scalar by hlhnγ-s in the E2^s＋2,＊-term of the Adams spectral sequence, where p ≥ 7, q = 2（p - 1）, n ≥ 4 and 3 ≤ s 〈 p.     

Kp,q-factorization of complete bipartite graphs

Let K_(m,n) be a complete bipartite graph with two partite sets having m and nvertices, respectively. A K_(p,q)-factorization of K_(m,n) is a set of edge-disjoint K_(p,q)-factorsof K_(m,n) which partition the set of edges of K_(m,n). When p=i and q is a prime number,Wang, in his paper "On K_(1,k)-factorizations of a complete bipartite graph" (Discrete Math,1994, 126; 359-364), investigated the K_(1,q)-factorization of K_(m,n) and gave a sufficientcondition for such a factorization to exist. In the paper "K_(1,k)-factorizations of completebipartite graphs" (Discrete Math, 2002, 259: 301-306), Du and Wang extended Wang'sresult to the case that q is any positive integer In this paper, we give a sufficient conditionfor K_(m,n) to have a K_(p,q)-factorization. As a special case, it is shown that the Martin's BACconjecture is true when p: q=k: (k+1) for any positive integer k.     

有限Diophantine逼近与Fibonacci多项式

设x为一无理数具简单的连分式展开x = [a0, a1, a2,…, an].若对无穷多个是标k有ak> n则至少有m个解p/q(p与q互素)使不等式 x - p/q 相似文献   

Smarandache可求积因数对问题

对任意正整数n,设d(n)表示n的Dirichlet除数函数,即就是n的所有不同正因数的个数.Smarandache可求积因数对问题是:求所有正整数对m及n使得d(m)+d(n)=d(mn).主要目的是利用初等方法以及除数函数的性质研究这一问题,并给予彻底解决.具体地说也就是证明了正整数对m及n满足方程d(m)+d(n)=d(mn)当且仅当(m,n)=(pq~α,q)或者(m,n)=(p,p~αq),其中p及q为不同的素数,α为非负整数.     

A Nontrivial Product of Filtration s ＋ 5 in the Stable Homotopy of Spheres

In this paper, some groups Ext A^s.t （Zp, Zp） with specialized s and t are first computed by the May spectrM sequence. Then we make use of the Adams spectral sequence to prove the existence of a new nontrivial family of filtration s＋5 in the stable homotopy groups of spheres πpnq＋（s＋3）pq＋（s＋1）q-5S which is represented （up to a nonzero scalar） by β＋2bohh∈ExtA^s＋5,P^nq＋（n＋3）pq＋（n＋1）q＋s（Zp, Zp） in the Adams spectral sequence, where p ≥ 5 is a prime number, n ≥3, 0≤ s 〈 p - 3, q = 2（p - 1）.