一个带限制的椭圆特征问题的多解和变号解

利用变分方法证明了一个带限制的半线性椭圆特征问题变号解的存在性.所获得的3个解,1个是正解、1个是负解、1个是变号解.在某些附加条件下证明了多重变号解的存在性.     

跳跃非线性条件下椭圆边值问题的变号解和多解存在性

本文应用Banach空间常微分方程和极大极小理论,特别是相对山路引理研究了零点和无穷远点跳跃非线性条件下椭圆边值问题的变号解和多解,得到新的变号解和多解存在性定理,最后我们得到6个非平凡解的存在性.     

跳跃非线性条件下椭圆边值问题的变号解和多解存在性

本文应用Ｂａｎａｃｈ空间常微分方程和极大极小理论,特别是相对山路引理研究了零点和无穷远点跳跃非线性条件下椭圆边值问题的变号解和多解,得到新的变号解和多解存在性定理,最后我们得到６个非平凡解的存在性．     

渐近线性算子方程的四种类型的解

利用拓扑度理论及不动点指数理论,讨论了渐近线性算子方程的四种类型的解(即零解、正解、负解和变号解)的存在性,并将这一抽象结果应用于微分方程两点边值问题.     

一类二阶变系数线性系统的解

给出一类二阶变系数线性系统的解的求法，并得到解的表达式．     

四阶方程两点边值问题变号解的存在性

利用一个已有的抽象结论,证明了一类非线性四阶方程两点边值问题变号解的存在性.     

一类四阶非线性椭圆问题变号解的存在性

通过建立一个新空间,在新空间中讨论了一个含Hardy位势的四阶非线性椭圆问题变号解的存在性.在一个环绕定理下,得到了问题变号解的存在性.     

一类多偏差变元的二阶微分方程周期解问题

作者利用重合度原理研究了一类多偏差变元的二阶微分方程■周期解问题.得到了有关周期解存在性的新的结果     

抽象空间中非线性算子方程变号解的存在性研究

利用Banach空间中的锥理论和不动点定理讨论了非线性算子方程变号解的存在性,给出了E_u_0空间下非线性算子方程变号解至少有一个变号解、一个正解和一个负解的条件,并讨论了仅通过一个上解条件得出非线性算子方程变号解的存在性定理.     

一类具有偏差变元的泛函微分方程周期解的存在性

利用重合度理论研究了一类具有偏差变元的泛函微分方程周期解的存在性问题,得到了该方程具有周期解的一些充分条件.结论丰富了现有文献的结果.     

Solutions of the generalized Lennard-Jones system

In this paper, we study solution structures of the following generalized Lennard-Jones system in R~n,x=(-α/|x|~(α+2)+β/|x|~(β+2))x,with 0 α β. Considering periodic solutions with zero angular momentum, we prove that the corresponding problem degenerates to 1-dimensional and possesses infinitely many periodic solutions which must be oscillating line solutions or constant solutions. Considering solutions with non-zero angular momentum, we compute Morse indices of the circular solutions first, and then apply the mountain pass theorem to show the existence of non-circular solutions with non-zero topological degrees. We further prove that besides circular solutions the system possesses in fact countably many periodic solutions with arbitrarily large topological degree, infinitely many quasi-periodic solutions, and infinitely many asymptotic solutions.     

Weak solutions for equations defined by accretive operators II: relaxation limits

In the first part of this paper we define solutions for certain nonlinear equations defined by accretive operators, “dissipative solution”. This kind of solution is equivalent to the viscosity solutions for Hamilton-Jacobi equations and to the entropy solutions for conservation laws.In this paper we use dissipative solutions to obtain several relaxation limits for systems of semilinear transport equations and quasilinear conservation laws. These converge to diffusion second-order equations and in one case to a single conservation law. The relaxation limit is obtained using a version of the perturbed test function method to pass to the limit. This guarantees existence for the considered equations.     

On Properties of Several Refinements of Optimal Solutions in Linear Programming

In this paper, we investigate the properties of the optimal solutions obtained when we translate the concepts of perfect, proper, and weakly proper solutions from the context of linear complementarity to the framework of linear programming.     

广义Davey-Stewartson方程组的整体解及自相似解

本文研究Dalvey-Stewartson方程组的整体解与自相似解的存在性.首先,运用Ba- nach不动点定理得到一个关于解整体存在性的一般性定理,然后把一类特殊的初始值用到该存在性结果上去从而得到自相似解存在的结论.     

Perron's method for quasilinear hyperbolic systems, Part II

In part I (P. Smith, Perron's method for quasilinear hyperbolic systems, part I, J. Math. Anal., in press) of this paper we defined a notion of viscosity solution (sub- (super-)solution) for these systems, proved a comparison principle for viscosity sub- and supersolutions. Here, in part II, we prove existence of viscosity solutions to the Cauchy problem, using a Perron-like method, for long time, and for all time.     

Recurrent solutions of the derivative Ginzburg–Landau equation with boundary forces

In this paper, we will establish the existence of the bounded solutions, periodic solutions, quasi-periodic solutions and almost periodic solutions for the derivative Ginzburg–Landau equation with time-dependent boundary external forces. A smoothing effect for the semigroup associated with linear Ginzburg–Landau operator is the crucial tool in establishing the main results.     

On the existence of solutions for strongly nonlinear differential equations

The objectives of this paper are twofold. Firstly, to prove the existence of an approximate solution in the mean for some nonlinear differential equations, we also investigate the behavior of the class of solutions which may be associated with the differential equation. Secondly, we aim to implement the homotopy perturbation method (HPM) to find analytic solutions for strongly nonlinear differential equations.     

Counterexample and Optimality Conditions in Differentiable Multiobjective Programming

Recently, sufficient optimality theorems for (weak) Pareto-optimal solutions of a multiobjective optimization problem (MOP) were stated in Theorems 3.1 and 3.3 of Ref. 1. In this note, we give a counterexample showing that the theorems of Ref. 1 are not true. Then, by modifying the assumptions of these theorems, we establish two new sufficient optimality theorems for (weak) Pareto-optimal solutions of (MOP); moreover, we give generalized sufficient optimality theorems for (MOP).     

On the determination of the number of periodic (or closed) solutions of a scalar differential equation with convexity

It is well known that a scalar differential equation , where f(t,x) is continuous, T-periodic in t and weakly convex or concave in x has no, one or two T-periodic solutions or a connected band of T-periodic solutions. The last possibility can be excluded if f(t,x) is strictly convex or concave for some t in the period interval. In this paper we investigate how the actual number of T-periodic solutions for a given equation of this type in principle can be determined, if f(t,x) is also assumed to have a continuous derivative . It turns out that there are three cases. In each of these cases we indicate the monotonicity properties and the domain of values for the function P(ξ)=S(ξ)−ξ, where S(ξ) is the Poincaré successor function. From these informations the actual number of periodic solutions can be determined, since a zero of P(ξ) represents a periodic solution.     

ON THE SELF-SIMILAR SOLUTIONS OF THE MAGNETO-HYDRO-DYNAMIC EQUATIONS

In this paper, we show that, for the three dimensional incompressible magnetohydro-dynamic equations, there exists only trivial backward self-similar solution in L^p（R^3） for p ≥ 3, under some smallness assumption on either the kinetic energy of the self-similar solution related to the velocity field, or the magnetic field. Second, we construct a class of global unique forward self-similar solutions to the three-dimensional MHD equations with small initial data in some sense, being homogeneous of degree -1 and belonging to some Besov space, or the Lorentz space or pseudo-measure space, as motivated by the work in [5].