Origin of Dynamically Generated Baryon Rsonances

We study the origin of baryon resonances which are dynamically generated in the chiral unitary approach.We propose a natural renormalization scheme for the dynamical generation of resonances using the low energy chiral interaction and a general feature of the scattering theory.A deviation of a phenomenological scattering amplitude from the natural one is interpreted by an effective pole term interaction of genuine nature which can not be described by the meson-baryon dynamics,reminiscent of the CDD pole.Applying the present method to physical meson-baryon scatterings,we find that the ∧(1405) resonance is dominated by a meson-baryon component forming a (K)N-π∑ molecular-like structure,while the N(1535) resonance requires some pole contribution.     

S波Kπ散射以及动力学产生标量介子

考虑Kπ和Kη两个耦合道, 用手征幺正方法研究了S波Kπ散射. 结果表明, 只用一个参数, 1.2GeV以下的散射相移数据就可以得到很好的描述, 并且散射长度也和实验值符合很好. 此方法可以动力学产生标量介子κ, 并预言其质量和宽度分别大约是752MeV和594MeV. 可以定性地产生对应于K^*₀(1430)的标量介子.     

Dynamically Generated Resonances from Two Vectors in the Charm Sector and their Decays

In this talk we study dynamically generated resonances from two-vector mesons within the hidden gauge formalism in a coupled channel unitary approach. We focus on the sectors with charm and/or strangeness and double charm, being some of them flavor exotic. Concretely, by looking for poles in the complex plane, we get three poles in the T-matrix around 2,460, 2,640 and 2,572 MeV that we identify with the ${D^*_2(2,460), D^*(2,640)}$ and ${D^*_{s2}(2,573)}$ , coupling strongly to D*ρ (the first two) and D*K* respectively. In addition, we obtain resonances in other exotic sectors such as (charm = 1; strangeness = ?1), (charm = 2; strangeness = 0, 1). This ’flavor-exotic’ states are interpreted as ${D^*\bar{K}^*, D^*D^*}$ and ${D^*_sD^*}$ molecular states and have not been observed yet. The observation of these peculiar states is a challenge for the experimentalist.     

在不同转角下测量圆盘的转动惯量产生误差的研究

由于实验用三线摆法测定物体转动惯量的转角较大,但是理论推出的转角一般控制在5度以内,故现采用投影法和平均值计算转角的方法来研究在不同转角下测量圆盘的转动惯量产生的误差,并分析圆盘转动惯量测量值与理论值的百分差与转角之间的关系,最后得出圆盘转动惯量测量值与理论值的百分差随转角变化成二次曲线。     

矢量介子和重子八重态相互作用及其动力学生成的共振态的分波分析（英文）

研究了t道、s道、u道和由张量相互作用项导致的接触项对矢量介子和重子八重态之间的相互作用势的贡献。在分波分析的框架下,求解了耦合道的李普曼–施温格方程,研究了动力学生成的奇异数S=0,同位旋为I=1/2的重子共振态N(1650)1/2-和N(1700)3/2-,N(1895)1/2-和N(1875)3/2-,N(2120)3/2-,以及同位旋I=3/2的重子共振态△(1620)1/2-和△(1700)3/2-的质量、衰变宽度、和角动量等性质。另外,计算结果表明,在2 000 Me V附近存在着JP=1/2-的N(2120)3/2-的对偶共振态。     

不同线长高度测量圆盘转动惯量产生误差的研究

实验中由三线摆法测定物体的转动惯量,现在采用累积放大法测量周期,用平均法计算周期,来研究不同线长高度下测量圆盘转动惯量产生误差的影响。并分析圆盘转动惯量测量值与理论值的百分差与线长高度之间的关系。最后得出实验结果,发现线长高度越小,物体的转动惯量测量误差越大,当高度为50 cm时,物体的转动惯量测量误差最小。     

Dynamically generated resonances

In this talk I report on recent work related to the dynamical generation of baryonic resonances, some made up from pseudoscalar meson-baryon, others from vector meson-baryon and a third type from two meson-one baryon systems. We can establish a correspondence with known baryonic resonances, reinforcing conclusions previously drawn and bringing new light on the nature of some baryonic resonances of higher mass.     

Dynamically generated resonances

In this talk I report on recent work related to the dynamical generation of baryonic resonances, some made up from pseudoscalar meson-baryon, others from vector meson-baryon and a third type from two meson-one baryon systems. We can establish a correspondence with known baryonic resonances, reinforcing conclusions previously drawn and bringing new light on the nature of some baryonic resonances of higher mass.     

Dynamically driven renormalization group

We present a detailed discussion of a novel dynamical renormalization group scheme: the dynamically driven renormalization group (DDRG). This is a general renormalization method developed for dynamical systems with non-equilibrium critical steady state. The method is based on a real-space renormalization scheme driven by a dynamical steady-state condition which acts as a feedback on the transformation equations. This approach has been applied to open nonlinear systems such as self-organized critical phenomena, and it allows the analytical evaluation of scalling dimensions and critical exponents. Equilibrium models at the critical point can also be considered. The explicit application to some models and the corresponding results are discussed.     

Dynamically Broken Supergauge Symmetries

The dynamical breaking of the supergauge symmetries in the massless supergauge Wess Zumino model isdiscussed without adding the Fayet-Iliopoulos term to the Lagrangian. It is shown, in terms of the Nambu-Jona-Lasiniomechanism, that the supersymmetry breaking and the gauge symmetry breaking can be realized dynamically. It is alsoshown that the dynamical breaking moves the vacuum expectation values of two scalar fields away from zero. In order torestore the symmetry of the vacuum, one of the two scalar fields is translated and at the same time the mass spectrumis changed too.     

Dynamically assisted Schwinger mechanism

We study electron-positron pair creation from the Dirac vacuum induced by a strong and slowly varying electric field (Schwinger effect) which is superimposed by a weak and rapidly changing electromagnetic field (dynamical pair creation). In the subcritical regime where both mechanisms separately are strongly suppressed, their combined impact yields a pair creation rate which is dramatically enhanced. Intuitively speaking, the strong electric field lowers the threshold for dynamical particle creation--or, alternatively, the fast electromagnetic field generates additional seeds for the Schwinger mechanism. These findings could be relevant for planned ultrahigh intensity lasers.     

Dynamically phase-matched terahertz generation

We present the generation of intense terahertz pulses by optical rectification of 780 nm pulses in a large area gallium phosphide crystal. The velocity mismatch between optical and terahertz pulses thereby limits the bandwidth of the terahertz pulses. We show that this limitation can be overcome by a dynamic modification of the refractive index of the gallium phosphide crystal through generation of hot phonons. This is confirmed by excellent agreement between experimental results and model calculations.     

Dynamically tunable multifunctional QED platform

Solid-state quantum electrodynamics(QED) not only demonstrates basic principles of quantum physics, but also provides key support to future quantum technologies. However, the non-modifiability of the fabricated solid-state QED systems limits their flexibility and versatility in manipulating light-matter interaction, and severely hinders their practical applications. Here, we put forward an approach of multi-dimensionally manipulating light-matter interaction to realize a dynamically tunable multifunctional QED platform by combining the local light-induced refractive index modulation(LRIM) and strong dispersion characteristic of the photonic crystal(PC) waveguide. We demonstrate three significant functions of the platform as examples:switch control between weak and strong couplings on demand, distant quantum entanglement, and a directional single photon source with high brightness and efficiency. These functions are strongly robust against positioning error of the quantum emitter,and can be facilely realized only by local LRIM on one PC waveguide. Our work paves a new way for the realization of multifunctional quantum devices.     

Rigid Body Inertia Properties

Russian Physics Journal - Definitions are given and properties of the rigid body inertia characteristics are formulated. The influence of the geometrical symmetry of a rigid body on its...     

Dynamically generated Mott gap from holography

In the fermionic sector of top-down approaches to holographic systems, one generically finds that the fermions are coupled to gravity and gauge fields in a variety of ways, beyond minimal coupling. In this Letter, we take one such interaction-a Pauli, or dipole, interaction-and study its effects on fermion correlators. We find that this interaction modifies the fermion spectral density in a remarkable way. As we change the strength of the interaction, we find that spectral weight is transferred between bands, and beyond a critical value, a gap emerges in the fermion density of states. A possible interpretation of this bulk interaction then is that it drives the dynamical formation of a (Mott) gap, in the absence of continuous symmetry breaking.     

Queues on a Dynamically Evolving Graph

Journal of Statistical Physics - This paper considers a population process on a dynamically evolving graph, which can be alternatively interpreted as a queueing network. The queues are of...