等吸收点—多波长线性回归—导数分光光度法同时测定重油中的铜,镍,锌

本文提出了一种同时测定多组分的新方法，即等吸收点－多波长线性回归－导数分光光度法。利用金属离子－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ－ＣＰＢ三元络合显色体素，同时测定了重油中的铜、镍、锌，相对标准偏差小于２．６％，分析结果与ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ及ＧＦ－ＡＡＳ法吻合。与常规分光光度法比较，灵敏度提高１０倍左右。     

比值光谱导数法同时测定铝合金中铁,铜,锌

用比值光谱－导数分光光度法，在ｐＨ５．５缓冲溶液中，利用金属－２－（５－溴－２－吡啶偶氮）－５－二乙氨基酚（５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ）－ＯＰ三元络合物显色体系，对混合物中铁，铜，锌三组分进行了同时测定。合成试样５次测定回收率在９７．３％－１０４．４％之间。应用于铝合金中铁，铜，锌的测定，各６次测定的ＲＳＤ分别为３．６６％，１．３８％，２．０３％。     

双波长K系数-标准加入-导数分光光度法同时测定重油中的钴镍

本文提出了一种同时测定两组分混和物的新方法，即双波长Ｋ系数－标准加入－导数分光光度法，该法同时进行两组分的标准加入，以两个组分的峰值波长为测定波长，又互为参比波长，利用Ｋ系数法以一套吸光度数据同时完成两个组分的测定。本文以ＯＰ－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ为显色体系，同时测定了重油中的钴、镍，结果令人满意。本方法简便，灵敏度高。     

吡啶—2,6—二羧酸体系导数荧光法同时测定铀,钐,铕,铽,镝

本研究了吡啶－２，６－二羧酸（ＤＰＡ）体系导数荧光法同时测定铀，钐，铕，铽，镝的最佳条件。在ｐＨ５．５，４．８×１０＾－＾５ｍｏｌ／ＬＤＰＡ，激发波长２７２ｎｍ的条件下，可分别在５１８，６３９，６２１，５３９和６６ｎｍ处测定铀，钐，铕，铽和镝，检测限分别达到７，０．４，０．００４，０．０２６和０．２５ｎｇ／ｍＬ。应用本法测定了混合成试液中上术五种离子含量，回收率为９２．３－１０８．１％。     

ICP—AES法测定松树脂中铁,铅,锌,铜,锌,铝

研究了用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥＳ法测定松树脂中铁,铅,铜,锌,铝的方法,确定了松树脂中杂质元素同时测定的最佳工作条件,并对实际样品用ＩＣＰ－ＡＥ配ＡＡＳ法对比试验,回收率在９１％￣１０４％之间,结果令人满意,该法快速,简便,可靠,适用于出口松树脂的日常检验。     

流动注射分析光度法同时测定镍和铁

建立了流动注射（ＦＩＡ）光度法同时测定镍和铁的新方法，以乙酸－乙酸钠缓冲溶液（ＰＨ４．５０）作载液，溴化十六烷基三甲胺作增溶剂，记录５６０ｎｍ处Ｎｉ（Ⅱ）－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ与Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ的峰值吸收之和７４６ｎｍ处Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ的吸不度测定了钠基合金中的镍和铁。两咱离子的定量线性范围分别为０．１０－１．２０ｍｇ／ｌＬ和０．２０－１．６０ｍｇ／Ｌ，检出限为０．０２ｍｇ／Ｌ     

迭代目标转换因子分析光度法同时测定钯,铑

钯，铑二元素于ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲介质中，在表面活性剂Ｔｒｉｔｏｎ Ｘ－１００存在下与５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ形成灵敏度较高的紫红色络合物，其摩尔吸光系数分别为ε５６５＾ｐｄ＝１．４４×１０＾５，ε５６２＾Ｒｈ＝１．１７×１０＾５（Ｌ·ｍｏｌ＾－１·ｃｍ＾－１）。二元素络合物吸收光谱发生严重重叠。本文探讨了在上述体系中同时测定Ｐｄ，Ｒｈ的最佳条件，并采用迭代目标转换因子分析法（ＩＴＴＦＡ）对Ｐｄ，Ｒｈ     

5—Br—PADAP分光光度法测定稀土金属中微量钽

采用５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ分光光度法直接测定稀土金属中微量钽，探讨了最佳的测定条件。选用酒石酸体系，发现稀土金属元素０．１０００￣０．３０００ｇ对Ｔａ－５－Ｂｒ－ＰＡＤＡＰ络合物显色反应无明显影响，不需预分离主体、方法简便、稳定性好，已用于Ｄｙ、Ｔｂ、Ｙｂ、Ｓｍ、Ｎｄ和Ｙ等稀土金属中微量钽的测定，测定范围为０．００５％￣０．１０％Ｔａ２Ｏ５。     

双精度CPA矩阵——光度法同时测定镍钴锰

提出了一个用双精度ＣＰＡ矩阵－光度法同时测定镍，钴，锰的新方法，方法克服了ＣＰＡ矩阵求逆过程中病态方程带来的误差，使测定结果的相对偏差小于±２％，适于工业废水的测定。     

偏最小二乘光度法同时测定铜和铁的研究及应用

７－（１－苯偶氮）－８－羟基喹啉－５－磺酸钠在ＰＨ＝４．７５ＨＡｃ－ＮａＡｃ缓冲溶液中能与Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）和ＦＥ（Ⅲ）形成稳定的络合物，本文研究了Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）－ＰＡＨＱＳ、Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）－ＰＡＨＱＳ体系的显色条件，以偏最小二乘法处理两者重叠吸收峰，建立了光度法同时测定铜和铁的方法。     

Simultaneous third-derivative spectrophotometric determination of copper and nickel in iron alloys and aluminium alloy

A method is proposed for the simultaneous determination of copper and nickel by third-derivative spectrophotometry based on the absorption spectra of their complexes with cyanide ion in the ultraviolet range. The method allows the determination of 0.55-5.8 mug/ml of copper and 0.55-6.8 mug/ml of nickel. The relative standard deviation for 11 determinations of 1.5 mul/ml of copper and nickel were 0.78 and 0.72%, respectively. The detection limits were 0.10,mug/ml for nickel and 0.13 mug/ml for copper. The method has been applied to direct determination of copper and nickel in iron alloys and an aluminium alloy without any separation.     

The determination of aluminum,nickel, cobalt,copper, and iron in alnico

A method has been developed for the determination of the major constituents of Alnico based on an anion exchange separation of the chloride complexes and the subsequent determination of aluminum, nickel, copper, cobalt and iron with EDTA. The method is more convenient than conventional classical methods.     

Simultaneous amperometric determination of nickel and copper

A method is described for the amperometric titration of nickel and successive amperometric determination of copper and nickel. Nickel (1.0-16.0 mg) and copper (1.0-11.0 mg) could be determined with an average error of less than 1%. Cobalt interferes but chloride does not. Interference by aluminium, iron(III) and chromium can be eliminated. Zinc and manganese do not interfere if the correct applied voltage is chosen. The procedures can be utilized in the analysis of alloys such as nichrome, Raney nickel, constantan, german silver and manganin. It is best to use the standard addition method for less than 3 mg of nickel.     

Derivate von salicylketonen1: Mitt. schiffsche basen aromatischer o-aminoketone mit ǎthylendiamin und ihre analytische anwendung zur nickelbestimmung

Schiff bases from ethylenediamine with o-aminoacetophenone or o-aminoben-zophenone were prepared, and their chelating properties towards copper, nickel, cobalt, iron, palladium and platinum were studied. The use of the ligands for the photometric determination of metals was tested. A method for the determination of nickel with N,N'-bis(o-aminoacetophenone)-ethylenediimine was developed. Masking agents prevent the interference of iron and copper; a 25-fold amount of palladium and a 10-fold amount of cobalt can be tolerated.     

Separation and determination of trace amounts of aluminium(III), vanadium(V), iron(III), copper(II) and nickel(II) with CALKS and PAR by RP-HPLC.

An RP-HPLC method for the separation and determination of aluminium(III), vanadium(V), iron(III), copper(II) and nickel(II) with CALKS (Chromazol KS) and PAR ([4-(2-pyridylazo)resorcinol]) chelating on a YWG-ODS column was developed. A mixture of methanol-tetrahydrofuran(THF)-water (60:5:35 v/v) containing 0.2 mol/L LiCl, 5 x 10(-5) mol/L CALKS, 5 x 10(-5) mol/L PAR and acetate buffer solution (pH 4.9) was selected as mobile phase. The method has high sensitivity, with the detection limits being 6 ng/mL for aluminium(III), 3.5 ng/mL for vanadium(V), 10.4 ng/mL for iron(III), 6.3 ng/mL for copper(II) and 8.7 ng/mL for nickel(II). It also has good selectivity, so that most foreign metal ions do not interfere under the optimum conditions. The method can be applied to the simultaneous determination of trace amounts of aluminium, vanadium, iron, copper and nickel in rice and flour samples.     

Ion paired chromatography of iron (II,III), nickel (II) and copper (II) as their 4,7-Diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline chelates

A reversed phase ion-paired chromatographic method that can be used to determine trace amounts of iron (II,III), nickel (II) and copper (II) was developed and applied to the determination of iron (II) and iron (III) levels in natural water. The separation of these metal ions as their 4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline (bathophenanthroline) chelates on an Inertsil ODS column was investigated by using acetonitrile-water (80/20, v/v) containing 0.06 M perchloric acid as mobile phase and diode array spectrophotometric detection at 250-650 nm. Chromatographic parameters such as composition of mobile phase and concentration of perchloric acid in mobile phase were optimized. The calibration graphs of iron (II), nickel (II) and copper (II) ions were linear (r > 0.991) in the concentration range 0-0.5, 0-2.0 and 0-4.0 mug ml(-1), respectively. The detection limit of iron (II), nickel (II) and copper (II) were 2.67, 5.42 and 18.2 ng ml(-1) with relative standard deviation (n = 5) of 3.11, 5.81 and 7.16% at a concentration level of 10 ng ml(-1) for iron (II) and nickel (II) and 25 ng ml(-1) for copper (II), respectively. The proposed method was applied to the determination of iron(II) and iron(III) in tap water and sea water samples without any interference from other common metal ions.     

变色酸2C和TAN双显色体系RP-HPLC法分离测定铍(Ⅱ)、铬(Ⅲ)、铜(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)

基于变色酸2C和TAN双显色体系发展了一种同时测定铍(Ⅱ)、铬(Ⅲ)、铜(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)的新RP-HPLC法.在pH=5.0的乙酸盐缓冲介质中,同时加入变色酸单偶氮试剂变色酸2C和噻唑偶氮试剂TAN,它们能与不同金属离子形成有色螯合物,以YWG-ODS柱为固定相,含显色剂、溴化四丁铵和乙酸盐缓冲溶液(pH=5.0)的甲醇/乙醇/水(体积比35:5:60)溶液为流动相,并用分光光度检测器于580nm处测量,用RP-HPLC可成功地分离和测定ng/mL级的铍(Ⅱ)、铬(Ⅲ)、铜(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅱ)和镍(Ⅱ)等5种金属离子.此方法灵敏度高,简便快速,用于大米、面粉中上述金属离子的测定,结果满意.     

A catalytic method for the determination of Nickel

The catalytic effect of nickel on the decomposition of permanganate in alkaline solution in the presence of acctodiphosphonic acid is used as a basis for a method for the determination of 0.1–0 7 p.p.m. of nickel. A solvent extraction procedure eliminates the interferences of silver, cobalt, copper and iron, and can be used to concentrate lower concentrations of nickel.     

Chemical analysis of manganese nodules: Part IV. Determination of Nickel after Anion-exchange Separation

A method is described for the a.a.s. determination of nickel in manganese nodules after its separation from interfering metals. After dissolution of the sample in a mixture of perchloric and hydrofluoric acids, manganese, iron, cobalt, copper and other elements are adsorbed on the strongly basic anion exchange resin Dowex 1 (chloride form) from 95% ethanol-5% 12 M hydrochloric acid. The nickel passes into the effluent in which it is determined by a.a.s. with an air-acetylene flame. The method was used successfully for the determination of nickel in numerous samples of nodules from the Pacific Ocean.     

Analysis of brass by anion-exchange chromatography

A method is described for the determination of each constituent in alloys of nickel, copper, lead, iron, zinc, tin, manganese and aluminum. The essential feature of the method is the separation of the constituents by anion-exchange chromatography. The separation requires only 3.5 h. The accuracy and precision are good.