He-HF（DF，TF）碰撞体系分波截面的理论计算

运用质心变换-拟合方法,使用Murrell-Sorbie势能函数拟合在对称性匹配微扰理论下精确计算He-HF体系的相互作用能数据,得到了He原子与同位素分子HF（DF,TF）复合物的相互作用势的解析形式.完成了入射He原子能量从30 meV至120 meV时,He-HF（DF,TF）碰撞体系分波截面的密耦计算,获得了分波截面等信息,进一步讨论了分波截面的变化趋势及特征,并确定了He-HF（DF,TF）碰撞体系开始产生弹性和非弹性散射的有效相互作用范围. 关键词： He-HF（DF TF）复合物 密耦近似 分波截面 质心偏移     

Partial wave scattering cross sectionsfor He--HBr collision

A new anisotropic potential is fitted to {\it ab initio} data. The close-coupling approach is utilized to calculate state-to-state rotational excitation partial wave cross sections for elastic and inelastic collisions of He atom with HBr molecule based on the fitted potential. The calculation is performed separately at the incident energies: 75, 100 and 200~meV.The tendency of the elastic and inelastic rotational excitation partial wave cross sections varying with total angular quantum number $J$ is obtained.     

He-NO碰撞体系分波截面的理论计算

首先用Huxley势函数拟合在RCCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVTZ bf理论水平下计算的He-NO相互作用能数据,从而得到了He原子与NO分子相互作用各向异性势;然后用密耦近似方法计算了He-NO碰撞体系的总分波截面、弹性分波截面和非弹性分波截面,并总结了分波截面的变化规律.计算结果表明,拟合势较好地描述了He-NO系统相互作用的各向异性特征,利用碰撞体系分子间势的量子化学从头计算结果,可解决势能参数难以确定的问题,对进一步研究原子与分子碰撞机理有一定参考价值.     

Effect of elastic scattering on the kinetics of mesic atom formation

The differential, total and transport elastic cross sections are calculated with an adiabatic effective (µ^––H) potential and with regard to inelastic transitions. The elastic cross section is greater than the inelastic one by an order of value in the atomic-capture energy region. The excess increases with particle mass. The effect of the elastic scattering on the energy distribution of Coulomb capture is considered within the approximation of continuous elastic energy losses. An appreciable increase of the capture probability due to elastic scattering is obtained in the low-energy region.     

低能He-H2(D2,T2)碰撞分波截面计算

采用Tang Toennes势模型 ,当入射氦原子能量是E =0 .0 5eV时 ,计算了He -H2 (D2 ,T2 )弹性分波截面和非弹性激发分波截面随量子数的变化。     

Scattering of e± from N2 in the energy range 1 eV–10 keV

The differential, integrated elastic, inelastic, total, momentum transfer, viscosity, and ionisation cross sections for electron and positron scattering from the homonuclear diatomic nitrogen molecule over an incident energy range of 1?eV–10?keV are calculated using the additivity rule. Dirac partial wave analysis is employed to calculate the cross sections of the constituent atoms of molecules, using a complex optical model potential (OPM). Comparison of our results of the additivity rule with the available experimental data and other theoretical predictions is presented. Our findings produce reasonable results in intermediate and high energies.     

He-HI碰撞的转动激发分波截面

基于作者所发展的分子间相互作用势,采用密耦方法计算了入射He原子能量分别为40,75和100　meV时与HI分子碰撞的弹性和非弹性分波截面.研究表明：激发分波截面比弹性分波截面收敛得快;激发态越高,激发分波截面收敛得越快;能量越高,激发分波截面收敛得越慢. 关键词： 分波截面 密耦方法 He-HI复合物     

低碰撞能下Ne原子对LiH分子转动猝灭的研究

用密耦方法首次研究了Ne原子和LiH分子低能碰撞下的转动猝灭过程.在碰撞能低于10-4cm-1时,弹性截面趋于常数值,非弹性截面随碰撞速度减小线性增加,遵循Wigner定则预言的趋势.对于一个给定的能量,总的猝灭截面是随着初始j的增加而减少的.当能量在0.01~100 cm-1范围内,弹性和非弹性截面均比其它的体系表现出更复杂的振荡行为,这主要是由于体系具有强的各向异性以及它们具有两个吸引阱而造成的.计算表明,在零温极限下,猝灭速率系数达到10-11cm3s-1数量级.当j=7速率系数出现反转结构.     

Rotational inelastic scattering of Li-N2 and Li-CO systems

A non-perturbative approach to rotationally inelastic scattering is discussed. The method is applicable regardless of the magnitude of the coupling strength for a certain class of potential functions if the energy transfer is either small or equal to zero. Various cross sections for rotational transition (0 → 2) are calculated for Li-N₂ and Li-CO systems with an assumption that the diatomic molecules are rigid. With reasonable choice of potential parameters, the calculated elastic differential cross sections agree well with the available experimental results. The inelastic differential cross sections are found peaked in the backward hemisphere for both systems.     

正电子被分子散射总截面的计算

将光学势方法与可加性规则（ａｄｄｉｔｉｖｉｔｙｒｕｌｅ）相结合，我们计算了能量在１０－１０００ｅＶ范围内正电子被分子（Ｈ２，Ｎ２，ＨＣｌ，ＮＨ３，ＣＨ４，ＳＦ６）散射的总截面，计算结果与已有的实验结果进行了比较。     

Scattemng of 14.1 MeV neutrons from 209Bi

Differential cross sections for the elastic and inelastic scattering of 14.1 MeV neutrons from ²⁰⁹Bi have been measured with a time-of-flight system which had an energy resolution of 650 keV. For elastic scattering from ²⁰⁹Bi, an optical-model analysis gave the best-fit potential parameters. The absolute cross sections for excitation of collective (2.66 and 4.36 MeV) states are reproduced by the results of distorted-wave calculations under the assumption of a core (²⁰⁸Pb) excitation model using deformation parameters obtained from (p, p') reactions.     

α-Nucleus Scattering at High Energies

In this paper ,the differential cross sections of the elastic and inelastic scattering of alpha-particle of energy 1.37GeV on the 2⁺ and 3^－ excited states of ¹²C and Ca isotopes are calculated by the method of the inelastic two-composite-particle system scattering theory at high energy.The results are in agreement with experimental data.The importance of the virtual excitation in calculating the differential cross section of the elastic is descussed.     

Elastic and inelastic scattering of nucleons from 16O

Measurements of differential elastic and inelastic cross sections for neutron scattering from ¹⁶O at incident energies 18 to 26 MeV are presented. In addition to cross sections for neutron scattering differential cross sections for proton scattering up to 66 MeV are described in terms of phenomenological optical model potentials. At 24.5 MeV incident energy inelastic scattering up to 11.5 MeV excitation was measured. The elastic and inelastic compound nucleus contributions were examined. Direct inelastic scattering from the normal parity states was calculated using the DWBA and coupled-channel formalisms. The inelastic scattering cross section from non-normal parity state 2⁻ was calculated using the coupled-channel formalism via multi-step processes. Cross sections due to inelastic scattering from some of the states, which are thought to be members of an excited state rotational band were calculated using both vibrational and rotational approaches and were compared.     

He-HF(DF，TF)碰撞体系散射截面的理论计算

运用质心变换-拟合的方法,使用Murrell-Sorbie势能函数拟合在对称性匹配微扰理论下精确计算He-HF体系的相互作用能数据,得到了He原子与同位素分子HF(DF,TF)复合物的相互作用势的解析形式. 在此基础上,完成了入射He原子能量分别为50meV,59.5meV,86meV,100meV和120meV时,He-HF(DF,TF)碰撞体系散射截面的密耦计算,获得了弹性、非弹性和总积分截面等信息,并讨论了散射截面的变化趋势及特征. 关键词： He-HF(DF TF)复合物 密耦近似 散射截面 质心偏移     

Observation of multichannel collisions of cold metastable calcium atoms

Recent theoretical work indicates that collisions between metastable alkaline-earth atoms (AEAs) in the presence of external magnetic fields should be largely determined by partial waves with large angular momenta even at very low temperatures. Unusually large inelastic collision cross sections were predicted and doubts have been raised regarding the feasibility of evaporative cooling of metastable AEAs in magnetic traps. Here we present experimental data for 40Ca[4s4p]3 P2 clearly confirming the asserted multichannel character of the collision mechanism. While elastic cross sections are found to be similar to the predicted values, inelastic cross sections exceed the calculations by an order of magnitude. Our results substantiate the expectation of inefficient evaporative cooling.     

Investigation of fast neutron interaction with235U

The angular distribution of neutrons emitted by elastic, inelastic and fission processes on²³⁵U were measured at the incident neutron energies of 1.5, 1.9, 2.3, 4.0, 4.5, 5.0 and 5.5 MeV using nanosecond time-of-flight technique. The differential elastic scattering cross sections and their angular distributions at all the seven energies are presented. The total elastic scattering cross sections, angle and energy integrated cross sections for the inelastically scattered neutrons in energy bands of 200 keV, fission cross sections and the angular distributions of fission neutrons were extracted at 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 MeV incident neutron energies. The energy distributions of the prompt fission neutrons and of the inelastically scattered neutrons are given at the incoming neutron energies of 1.5, 1.9 and 2.3 MeV; and the average fission neutron energies and the inelastic neutron evaporation temperatures were also evaluated at these energies.     

Influence of Isotope Substitution Helium Atom on Partial Cross Sections in He-HF Collisions

Close-coupling equation and anisotropic potential developed in our previous research are applied to HF - ³He (⁴He, ⁶He, ⁸He, ¹⁰He) collision system, andpartial cross sections (PCSs) at the incident energy of 40 meV are calculated. By analyzing the differences of these PCSs, change rules of PCSs with the increase of partial wave number, and with the change of the mass of isotope substitution helium atom are obtained. The results show that excitation PCSs converge faster than elastic PCSs for collision energy and each of systems considered here. Also excitation PCSs converge more rapidly for high-excited states. Tail effect is present only in elastic scattering and low-excited statesbut not in high-excited states. With the increase of the mass of isotope substitution helium atom, converging speed of elastic, total inelastic, and state-to-state excitation PCS slows down, and the maxima of these PCSs undergoes a regular change.     

基于Ne-HBr从头算CCSD(T)势的散射截面

利用非线性最小二乘法拟合在CCSD(T)/aug-cc-pVQZ理论水平下计算的相互作用能,得到了基态Ne-HBr复合物相互作用势的解析表达式.基于拟合的从头算CCSD(T)势,通过收敛的密耦计算得到了入射能量分别为40,60,80和100 meV时,Ne-HBr散射的微分截面和分波截面,详细讨论了态-态转动激发截面对总非弹性散射截面的影响和散射截面随能量的变化趋势.希望研究结果对该体系的散射实验和进一步的理论研究能提供参考信息.