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1.
A. Ya. Khelemskii 《Mathematical Notes》1977,21(1):51-54
Let
and
be algebras of local and quasilocal observable spin systems corresponding to the group Zr,
be a differentiation invariant with respect to displacements. The question of representation of D in the form of formal Hamiltonian
formed by the displacements of an elementx ε
is considered. It is shown that such a representation exists if the condition
holds, where
means an element obtained from the elements [TkX,a] by some r-multiple process of summation.
Translated from Matematicheskii Zametki, Vol. 21, No. 1, pp. 93–98, January, 1977. 相似文献
2.
A. N. Skiba 《Mathematical Notes》1999,65(3):326-330
It is proved that, if
is a singly generated composition formation, where
, then
is a composition formation.
Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 65, No. 3, pp. 389–395, March, 1999. 相似文献
3.
V. Yu. Popov 《Mathematical Notes》2000,67(4):495-504
An example of a series of varieties of rings
with the finite basis property is constructed for which the word problem in the relatively free ring
of rankn in the variety
is decidable if and only ifn <p.
Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 67, No. 4, pp. 582–594, April, 2000. 相似文献
4.
L. I. Danilov 《Mathematical Notes》1997,61(1):48-57
We consider Stepanov almost periodic functions μ ∈
ranging in the metric space
of Borel probability measures on a complete separable metric space
is equipped with the Prokhorov metric). The main result is as follows: a function
, belongs to
if and only if for each bounded continuous function
, the function
is Stepanov almost periodic (of order 1) and
Translated fromMatematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 61, No. 1, pp. 57–68, January, 1997.
Translated by I. P. Zvyagin 相似文献
5.
Lutz Strüngmann 《Israel Journal of Mathematics》2006,151(1):29-51
LetR be a unital associative ring and
two classes of leftR-modules. In [St3] the notion of a (
) pair was introduced. In analogy to classical cotorsion pairs, a pair (V,W) of subclasses
is called a (
) pair if it is maximal with respect to the classes
and the condition Ext
R
1
(V, W)=0 for all
. In this paper we study
pairs whereR = ℤ and
is the class of all torsion-free abelian groups andT is the class of all torsion abelian groups. A complete characterization is obtained assumingV=L. For example, it is shown that every
pair is singly cognerated underV=L.
The author was supported by a DFG grant. 相似文献
6.
V. V. Kornienko 《Mathematical Notes》2000,68(5-6):576-587
We study the distribution in the complex plane
of the spectrum of the operator
, generated by the closure in
of the operation
originally defined on smooth functions
with values in a Hilbert space
satisfying the Dirichlet conditions
. Here
and A is a model operator acting in
. Criterial conditions on the parameter
for the eigenfunctions of the operator
to form a complete and minimal system as well as a Riesz basis in the Hilbert space H are given. 相似文献
7.
E. I. Timoshenko 《Mathematical Notes》1997,61(6):739-743
For groups of the formF/N', we find necessary and sufficient conditions for an elementg∈N/N' to belong to the normal closure of an elementh∈F/N'. It is proved that, in contrast to the case of a free metabelian group, for a free group of the variety
, there exists an elementh whose normal closure contains a primitive elementg, but the elementsh andg
±1 are not conjugate. In the groupF(
), two nonconjugate elements are chosen that have equal normal closures.
Translated fromMaternaticheskie Zametki, Vol. 61, No. 6, pp. 884–889, June, 1997.
Translated by A. I. Shtern 相似文献
8.
Summary Let
denote the extended Weyl algebra,
, the Weyl algebra. It is well known that every element of
of the formA=B
k
*
B
k
is positive. We prove that the converse implication also holds: Every positive elementA in
has a quadratic sum factorization for some finite set of elements (B
k
) in
. The corresponding result is not true for the subalgebra
. We identify states on
which do not extend to states on
. It follows from a result of Powers (and Arveson) that such states on
cannot be completely positive. Our theorem is based on a certain regularity property for the representations which are generated by states on
, and this property is not in general shared by representations generated by states defined only on the subalgebra
.Work supported in part by the NSF 相似文献
9.
Let
be the variety of associative (special Jordan, respectively) algebras over an infinite field of characteristic 2 defined by the identity ((((x
1,x
2),x
3), ((x
4,x
5),x
6)), (x
7,x
8)) = 0 (((x
1
x
2 · x
3)(x
4
x
5 · x
6))(x
7
x
8) = 0, respectively). In this paper, we construct infinite independent systems of identities in the variety
(
, respectively). This implies that the set of distinct nonfinitely based subvarieties of the variety
has the cardinality of the continuum and that there are algebras in
with undecidable word problem. 相似文献
10.
Yasunori Fujikoshi Yoshimichi Ochi 《Annals of the Institute of Statistical Mathematics》1984,36(1):119-128
Summary In this paper we obtain an asymptotic expansion of the distribution of the maximum likelihood estimate (MLE)
based onT observations from the first order Gaussian process up to the term of orderT
−1. The expansion is used to compare
with a generalized estimate
including the least square estimate (LSE)
, based on the asymptotic probabilities around the true value of the estimates up to the terms of orderT
−1. It is shown that
(or the modified MLE
) is better than
(or the modified estimate
). Further, we note that
does not attain the bound for third order asymptotic median unbiased estimates. 相似文献
11.
M. B. Zvyagina 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1998,89(2):1122-1126
Let Λ be an associative ring with identity and let
be the category of left unitary Λ-modules. A subcateqory
of the category
is said to be small if the pairwise nonisomorphic objects of
form a set. The main result of this paper consists of the fact that for every small full subcategory
, there exists a ring Γ such that
is dual to a small full subcategory of the category
. Some applications of this result are indicated. Bibliography: 3 titles.
Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 227, 1995, pp. 66–73. 相似文献
12.
L. A. Skornyakov 《Mathematical Notes》1972,11(4):281-285
We describe varieties
of semigroups such that every retract of a semigroup which is free in
is either one-element or free in
.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 11, No. 4, pp. 463–470, April, 1972. 相似文献
13.
Let K be a field and
a non-trivial valuation ring of K withm as its maximal ideal. Denote by
and
the rings of polynomials f∈K[X] and rational functions f∈K(X) resp. such that
. We prove that for one variable X we have
if and only if the completion of (K,
) is locally compact or algebraically closed. In the second case—i.e. if K is dense in the algebraic closure of (K,
)—we even get
for any number of variables X=(X1,...,Xn).
This work contains parts of the second author's thesis [Ri] written under the supervision of the first author. 相似文献
14.
Let
and
be adjoint nilpotent orbits in a real semisimple Lie algebra. Write
≥
if
is contained in the closure of
. This defines a partial order on the set of such orbits, known as the closure ordering. We determine this order for the split
real form of the simple complex Lie algebra, E
8. The proof is based on the fact that the Kostant-Sekiguchi correspondence preserves the closure ordering. We also present
a comprehensive list of simple representatives of these orbits, and list the irreeducible components of the boundaries
and of the intersections
. 相似文献
15.
We construct the trajectory attractor
of a three-dimensional Navier--Stokes system with exciting force
. The set
consists of a class of solutions to this system which are bounded in
, defined on the positive semi-infinite interval
of the time axis, and can be extended to the entire time axis
so that they still remain bounded-in-
solutions of the Navier--Stokes system. In this case any family of bounded-in-
solutions of this system comes arbitrary close to the trajectory attractor
. We prove that the solutions
are continuous in t if they are treated in the space of functions ranging in
. The restriction of the trajectory attractor
to
,
, is called the global attractor of the Navier--Stokes system. We prove that the global attractor
thus defined possesses properties typical of well-known global attractors of evolution equations. We also prove that as
the trajectory attractors
and the global attractors
of the
-order Galerkin approximations of the Navier--Stokes system converge to the trajectory and global attractors
and
, respectively. Similar problems are studied for the cases of an exciting force of the form
depending on time
and of an external force
rapidly oscillating with respect to the spatial variables or with respect to time
. 相似文献
16.
For any partial groupoid
, let Fr
be the free extension of
to a total groupoid. We show that
implies
and that the theory of Fr
is uniformly recursive in the theory of
. These results fail if “groupoid” is replaced by “semigroup”, “commutative semigroup”, “group”, “abelian group”, “semilattice”,
“K-lattice” for any nontrivial varietyK of lattices, or “Boolean algebra”.
Research supported in part by NSF Grant MCS78-01867. We thank the referee for his valuable comments.
Presented by B. Jónsson. 相似文献
17.
V. D. Lyakhovsky 《Theoretical and Mathematical Physics》2006,148(1):968-979
In accordance with the quantum duality principle, the twisted algebra
is equivalent to the quantum group
and has two preferred bases: one inherited from the universal enveloping algebra
and the other generated by coordinate functions of the dual Lie group
. We show howthe transformation
can be explicitly obtained for any simple Lie algebra and a factorable chain
of extended Jordanian twists. In the algebra
, we introduce a natural vector grading
, compatible with the adjoint representation of the algebra. Passing to the dual-group coordinates allows essentially simplifying
the costructure of the deformed Hopf algebra
, considered as a quantum group
. The transformation
can be used to construct new solutions of the twist equations. We construct a parameterized family of extended Jordanian
deformations
and study it in terms of
; we find new realizations of the parabolic twist.
Dedicated to the birthday of my teacher, Yurii Novozhilov
__________
Translated from Teoreticheskaya i Matematicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 148, No. 1, pp. 112–125, July, 2006. 相似文献
18.
Andreas Blass 《Archive for Mathematical Logic》1990,30(1):1-11
We prove several theorems about the cardinal
associated with groupwise density. With respect to a natural ordering of families of nond-ecreasing maps from to, all families of size
are below all unbounded families. With respect to a natural ordering of filters on, all filters generated by
sets are below all non-feeble filters. If
then
and
. (The definitions of these cardinals are recalled in the introduction.) Finally, some consequences deduced from
by Laflamme are shown to be equivalent to
. 相似文献
19.
S. N. Chernikov 《Mathematical Notes》1968,4(1):543-545
It is proved that if a periodic group
has an extremal normal divisor
, determining a complete abelian factor group
, then the center of the group
contains a complete abelian subgroup
, satisfying the relation
and intersecting
on a finite subgroup. It is also established with the aid of this proposition that every periodic group of automorphisms of an extremal group
is a finite extension of a contained in it subgroup of inner automorphisms of the group
.Translated from Matematicheskie Zametki, Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 91–96, July, 1968. 相似文献
20.
I. N. Kostin 《Journal of Mathematical Sciences》1995,77(3):3195-3198
In this paper the problem of the numerical approximation of the minimal global B-attractor
for a semiflow generated by the Navier-Stokes equations in a two-dimensional bounded domain Ω is considered. The method suggested
here is based on the formula
, where GN is a sequence of compact subsets of L2(Ω),
. The procedure of constructing GN is finite and includes the numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations by means of the Galerkin method, together with
an explicit finite-difference discretization in time. Bibliography: 5 titles.
To dear teacher Olga A. Ladyzhenskaya on the occasion of the jubilee
Translated fromZapiski Nauchnykh Seminarov POMI, Vol. 200, 1992, pp. 91–97.
Translated by V. I. Ochkur. 相似文献